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Grammar test profesorado universitario de ingles
Tipo: Exámenes
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Second Term Test – 2020 MARK: 8 (eight) Semantics. a. Identify the predicators and arguments in the following sentences. Determine their valency. 0.5/0.5 p (0.1 each) Predicator Valency Argument 1 Argument 2 (if any) a. The Congresswoman sent a clear message to the opposition. send 2pp the congresswoman a clear message b. The concert was superb. superb 1pp the concert c. Your dog broke the cat’s pillow. break 2pp your dog the cat’s pillow d. His parcel arrived. arrive 1pp^ his parcel e. Their car is behind the bush. behind 2pp their car the bush b. Are the underlined indefinite NPs referring expressions or predicates? Select the correct option. 0.5/0.5 p (0.0125 each) She received a necklace for her birthday. referring expression predicate They have never seen a necklace worth buying. referring expression predicate A clear message requires clear ideas. referring expression predicate The Congresswoman sent a clear message to the opposition. referring expression predicate c. Provide an example of a generic sentence. What makes it generic? 0.25/0.25 p
Cats love scratching things. What makes it generic? A sentence is generic when it is made about a whole class of individuals, not about any particular individual. d. Are the expressions below deictic or not? Select the correct option. 0.4/0.5 p (0.1 each) a. his motorcycle deictic not deicti b. Springtime deictic not deictic c. last year deictic not deictic d. the head of the English department deictic^ not deictic
e. Simone De Beauvoir deictic^ not deictic Explain what is a deictic expression in your own words. Write 50-80 words. Cite if appropriate. 0.15/0.25 p
A deictic expression is a word or phrase whose reference depends on the context. This is the time, place, or situation it is happening. These words or phrases need to have contextual information in order to be completely understood by the hearer, and because of that the speaker uses it only when he or she knows that the hearer will understand who or what is being spoken about. for example, if I talk about “The university” we know that we are talking about UNAHUR because we all share that universe of discourse. e. Choose one word and provide its stereotype, prototype and examples of its extension. 0.8/1p lamp – phone – bed Your choice > bed Stereotype Prototype examples of its extension. Piece of furniture > superordinate! four-legged wooden material /iron material with a mattress. sheets / blankets are put on him. used to sleep / relax f. Decide if the following are analytic, synthetic, or contradictory proposition. Select the correct option. 0.8/1 p (0.20 each) a. Being a nurse is a rewarding job. analytic synthetic contradictory
Jazz rain Shower water drop Soul Drizzle pool Drizzle Trickle lake Rock music genres Funk metal Grammar Jazz classical music Trickle Rock lullaby Language Soul country j. Decide if the propositions on the left entail the propositions on the right or not. Select YES or NO. 1/1 p (0.25 each) Ramzi has a job. > Ramzi is employed. YES NO The suspect is dead. > The suspect was killed. YES NO Tally has three children. > Tally is a mother. YES NO I got your message. > I know you wrote to me. YES NO In those cases where there is entailment, how do you explain it?
There is entailment because the second propositions are contained in the first ones; that is, the proposition on the right is implied by the proposition on the left, so it is unnecessary information. k. Establish the different paraphrases of the ambiguous sentences below. What kind of ambiguity is there in each case? Select the appropriate kind. 1/1 p (0.5 each) They cannot bear children. Structural ambiguity Lexical ambiguity Paraphrases.
a. Rose made the dress 1 with her grandma’s sewing-machine 2. patient instrument b. Her dog 1 sensed their fear. experiencer c. Connie 1 bought new trousers 2. agent theme d. Their songs 1 have been sung by different bands. theme e. Eli sent the present 1 to the wrong person 2. theme goal/recipient f. His voice 1 startled her. stimulus g. Sean left the urn on the mantlepiece 1. location