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Análisis de la evolución de la tecnología en la sociedad moderna, Resúmenes de Ingeniería Gráfica

IMF Business SchoolIngeniería Gráfica

Este documento analiza la evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en la sociedad contemporánea. Aborda temas como los avances en áreas como la informática, las telecomunicaciones y la inteligencia artificial, y cómo estos han transformado diversos aspectos de la vida cotidiana, desde la forma en que nos comunicamos y accedemos a la información hasta cómo trabajamos y nos entretenemos. También se examinan los desafíos y oportunidades que plantea la rápida adopción de nuevas tecnologías, como la brecha digital, la privacidad y la seguridad de datos, y la necesidad de una regulación adecuada. El documento proporciona una visión general de cómo la tecnología ha moldeado y seguirá moldeando la sociedad en la que vivimos, y plantea preguntas clave sobre el futuro de la innovación tecnológica y su papel en la configuración de nuestro mundo.

Tipo: Resúmenes

Antes del 2010

Subido el 10/05/2022

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bg1
172.16.128.0/17
32768
16384
8192
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2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 112864 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
16 15 14 131 2 11 10 98 7 6 5 4 3 2 1N bit Network First Last Broadcast
172 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 16000 172.16.128.0/18172.16 .128.1/18
172.16.191.254/1
172.16.191.255/18
172 16 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 8000 172.16.192.0/19 172.16.192.1/19
172.16.223.254/1
172.16.223.255/19
172 16 1 1 0 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 4000 172.16.224.0/20 172.16.224.1/20
172.16.239.254/2
172.16.239.255/20
172 16 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 2000 172.16.240.0/21 172.16.240.1/21
172.16.247.254/2
172.16.247.255/21
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 1000 172.16.248.0/22 172.16.248.1/22
172.16.251.254/2
172.16.251.255/22
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 500 172.16.2 52.0/23172.16.252.1 /23
172.16.253.254/2
172.16.253.255/23
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 11 1 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 2 172.16.254.0/30172.16.254.1/30172.16.254.2/30172.16.254.3/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 00 0 0 1 1
172 16 1 1 11 1 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 00 2 172.16.254.4/30172.16.254.5/30172.16.254.6/30172.16.254.7/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 00 0 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 2 172.16.254.8/30172.16.254.9/30
172.16.254.10/30
172.16.254.11/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 00 1 0 1 1
172 16 1 31506
172.31.30.0/23
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 10 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.31.30.0/25 172.31.30.1/25
172.31.30.127/25
172.31.30.126/25
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 10 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 10 1 0 00 0 0 0 0
172.31.30.128/25
172.31.30.129/25
172.31.30.255/25
172.31.30.254/25
172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 10 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172.31.0.0/16
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Invest 172.31.0.0/26 172.31.0.1/2 6 172.31.0.63/26 172.31.0.62 /26
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 11 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 00 0 0 0 0 Comercio 172.31.0.64/26 172.31.0.65/26 172.31.0.127/ 26172.31.0.126/2 6
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ventas 172 .31.0.128 /271 72.31.0.1 29/27 172.3 1.0.159/2 7 172.31.0. 158/27
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 01 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Admin 1 72.31.0.1 60/28 172.31.0 .161/28 17 2.31.0.17 5/28 172.31 .0.174/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 10 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 1 0 1 10 0 00 Ventas Rem 172.31.0.176/28172.31.0.177/28 172.31.0.191/2817 2.31 .0.1 90/2 8
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 11 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 1 0 0 0 0 00 TI 172.31.0.192/29172.31.0.193/29172.31.0.199/29172.31.0.198/29
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 1 00 0 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Servers 172.31. 0.200/29 172. 31.0.201/2 9 172.31.0 .207/29 172 .31.0.206 /29
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 1 00 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 1 1 0 10 0 00 Border Admin 172.31.0.208/29172.31.0.209/29172.31. 0.21 5/29 172.31.0.214/29
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 1 01 0 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 1 1 0 11 0 00 Princi Border 172.31.0.216/30172.31.0.217/30 172. 31.0 .219 /30 172.31.0.218/30
172 31
172 31 Princi Londr 172.31.0.220/30172.31.0.221/30172.31.0.223/30172.31.0.222/30
172 31
172 31
172.31.0.0/16
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Invest(76) 172.31.0.0/25 172.31.0.1/25 172.31 .0.127/25172.31.0 .126/25
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Comercio(66) 172.31.0.128/25 172.31. 0.129/25 17 2.31.0.25 5/25 172.31 .0.254/25
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 Ventas (40) 172.31.1.0/26 172.31.1.1/26 172.31.1.63/26 172.31.1.62/26
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 11 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Admin(22) 172.31.1.64/27 172.31.1.65/27 172.3 1.1.95/27 172.31.1.94/ 27
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 01 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 VentasR(16) 172.31.1.96/ 27172.31 .1.97/27 172.31.1.127/27 172.31.1.126/27
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 00 0 0 01 1 0 0 0 0 0 00 TI(10) 172.31.1.128/28 172.31.1.129/28 172.31.1.143/28172.31.1.142/28
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 00 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Datacenter(5) 172.31.1.144/29 172.31.1.1 45/29 172. 31.1.151/2 9 172.31.1 .150/29
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 01 0 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Edif_Princ-Londres 172.31.1.152/30172.31.1.15 3/30 172.3 1.1.155/3 0 172.31.1.1 54/30
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 01 1 0 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 Admin_Border-Edif_Princ 172.31.1.156/30172.31.1.157/3017 2.31.1.15 9/30 172.31 .1.158/30
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 01 1 1 1 1
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Admin_Border-Admin 172.31.1.160/30 172.31.1 .161/30 172 .31.1.163 /30 172.31. 1.162/30
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 00 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 00 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 00 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 10 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 00 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 01 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 01 1 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 01 1 1 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 10 0 0 0 0
172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.31.0.0/23
192.168.1.128
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192168 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VLAN 25 (50 hosts)
192.168.1.128/26
192.168.1.129/26
192.168.1.191/26
192.168.1.190/26
192168 0 0 00 0 0 01 1 0 1 11 1 1 1
192.168.1.0/24
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192168 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Student G0/0.10 (120) 192.168.1.0/251 92.1 68.1 .1/25
192.168.1.127/25
192.168.1.126/25
192168 0 0 00 0 0 01 0 1 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Faculty/Staff G0/0.20 (60)
192.168.1.128/26
192.168.1.129/26
192.168.1.191/26
192.168.1.190/26
192168 0 0 00 0 0 01 1 0 1 11 1 1 1
172.16.0.0/16
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 500 hosts g0/0 R1 172.16.0.0/23 172.16.0.1/23 172.1 6.1. 255/ 23 172.16.1.254/23
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 500 hosts g0/1 R1 172.16.2.0/23 172.16.2.1/23 172.1 6.3. 255/ 23 172.16.3.254/23
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 200 hosts g0/0 R2 172.16.4.0/24 172.16.4.1/24 172.1 6.4. 255/ 24 172.16.4.254/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 00 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 120 hosts g0/1 R2 172.16.5.0/25 172.16.5.1/25 172.1 6.5. 127/ 25 172.16.5.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 1 0 0 00 0 00 80 hosts g0/0 R3 172.16.5.12 8/25 172.16.5.129/25172. 16.5 .255 /25 172.16.5.254/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 80 hosts g0/1 R3 172.16.6.0/ 25 172.16.6. 1/25 172. 16.6 .127 /25 172.16.6.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 1 0 0 00 0 00 60 hosts g0/0 R4 172.16.6.12 8/26 172.16.6.129/26172. 16.6 .191 /26 172.16.6.190/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 0 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 1 1 0 00 0 00 30 hosts g0/1 R4 172.16.6.192/27 172.16.6.193/27172. 16.6 .223 /27 172.16.6.222/27
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 1 01 1 1 1 1
2 hosts HQ-R1 172.16.6.224/32172.16.6.225/32172.16.6.227/32172.16.6.226/32
2 hosts HQ-R2 172.16.6.228/32172.16.6.229/32172.16.6.231/32172.16.6.230/32
2 hosts HQ-R3 172.16.6.232/32172.16.6.233/32172.16.6.235/32172.16.6.234/32
2 hosts HQ-R4 172.16.6.236/32172.16.6.237/32172.16.6.239/32172.16.6.238/32
209.165.200.224/27
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit
209165 1 1 0 0 1 0 00 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 hosts g0/0 ISP Network First Broadcast Last
209165 1 1 00 1 0 00 1 1 1 00 1 1 1
209.165.200.224
209.165.200.225/
209.165.200.231/
209.165.200.230/29
2 hosts HQ-ISP
209.165.200.232
209.165.200.233/
209.165.200.235/
209.165.200.234/30
172.16.0.0/16
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 500 hosts g0/0 B1 172.16.0.0/23 172.16.0.1/23 172.1 6.1. 255/ 23 172.16.1.254/23
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 500 hosts g0/1 B1 172.16.2.0/23 172.16.2.1/23 172.1 6.3. 255/ 23 172.16.3.254/23
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 200 hosts g0/0 B2 172.16.4.0/24 172.16.4.1/24 172.1 6.4. 255/ 24 172.16.4.254/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 00 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 120 hosts g0/1 B2 172.16.5.0/25 172.16.5.1/25 172.1 6.5. 127/ 25 172.16.5.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 1 0 0 00 0 00 80 hosts g0/0 B3 172.16.5.12 8/25 172.16.5.129/25172. 16.5 .255 /25 172.16.5.254/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 80 hosts g0/1 B3 172.16.6.0/ 25 172.16.6. 1/25 172. 16.6 .127 /25 172.16.6.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 1 0 0 00 0 00 60 hosts g0/0 B4 172.16.6.12 8/26 172.16.6.129/26172. 16.6 .191 /26 172.16.6.190/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 0 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 1 1 0 00 0 00 30 hosts g0/1 B4 172.16.6.192/27 172.16.6.193/27172. 16.6 .223 /27 172.16.6.222/27
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 1 01 1 1 1 1
2 hosts HQ-B1 172.16.6.224/30172.16.6.225/30172.16.6.227/30172.16.6.226/30
2 hosts HQ-B2 172.16.6.228/30172.16.6.229/30172.16.6.231/30172.16.6.230/30
2 hosts HQ-B3 172.16.6.232/30172.16.6.233/30172.16.6.235/30172.16.6.234/30
2 hosts HQ-B4 172.16.6.236/30172.16.6.237/30172.16.6.239/30172.16.6.238/30
209.165.200.224/27
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 202^(N-2)
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
209165 1 1 0 0 1 0 00 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 hosts g0/0 ISP
209.165.200.224
209.165.200.225/
209.165.200.231/
209.165.200.230/29
209165 1 1 00 1 0 00 1 1 1 00 1 1 1
209165 2 hosts HQ-ISP
209.165.200.232
209.165.200.233/
209.165.200.235/
209.165.200.234/30
209165
192.168.72.0/24
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sw4 58 192.168.72.0/2 6 19 2.16 8.72 .1/2 6
192.168.72.63/26
192.168.72.62/26
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 0 0 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sw3 29
192.168.72.64/27
192.168.72.65/27
192.168.72.95/27
192.168.72.94/27
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 0 1 0 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Sw2 15
192.168.72.96/27
192.168.72.97/27
192.168.72.127/2
192.168.72.126/27
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 0 1 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sw1 7
192.168.72.128/2
192.168.72.129/2
192.168.72.143/2
192.168.72.142/28
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 1 0 0 01 1 1 1
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 SL 2
192.168.72.144/3
192.168.72.145/3
192.168.72.147/3
192.168.72.146/30
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 1 0 0 10 0 1 1
172.20.16.0/23
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 20 0 0 0 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 A1 500 172.20.16.0/23 172.20.16.1/23
172.20.17.255/23
172.20.17.254/23
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 20 0 0 0 1 00 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 A2 250 172.20.18.0/24 172.20.18.1/24
172.20.18.255/24
172.20.18.254/24
172 20 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10.10.16.0/23 (510 hosts)
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 0 0 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R2 G0/0 (254 hosts) 1 0.10 .16. 0/24 10.10.1 6.1/ 24 10.10. 16.2 55/2 4 10.10.16.254/24
10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 00 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 0 1 00 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 R2 G0/1 (254 hosts) 1 0.10 .17. 0/24 10.10.1 7.1/ 24 10.10. 17.2 55/2 4 10.10.17.254/24
10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172.16.128.0/17
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 HQ g0/0 16000 hosts 172.16.1 28.0 /18 172.16.128.1/18
172.16.191.255/1
172.16.191.254/18
172 16 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 HQ g0/1 8000 hosts 172 .16.1 92.0 /19 172.16.192.1/19
172.16.223.255/1
172.16.223.254/19
172 16 1 1 0 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 BR1 g0/1 4000 hosts 172.1 6.22 4.0/ 20 1 72.1 6.22 4.1/ 20
172.16.239.255/2
172.16.239.254/20
172 16 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 BR1 g0/0 2000 hosts 172.1 6.24 0.0/ 21 1 72.1 6.24 0.1/ 21
172.16.247.255/2
172.16.247.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 BR2 g0/1 1000 hosts 172.1 6.24 8.0/ 22 1 72.1 6.24 8.1/ 22
172.16.251.255/2
172.16.251.254/22
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 11 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 BR2 g0/0 500 hosts 172.16.252.0/23172.16.25 2.1/2 3
172.16.253.255/2
172.16.253.254/23
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 11 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 HQ-BR1 2 hosts 17 2.16 .254 .0/30 172.16.254.1/30172 .16.2 54.3 /30 172.16.254.2/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 00 0 0 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 11 1 0 0 0 0 00 1 00 HQ-BR2 2 hosts 17 2.16 .254 .4/30 172.16.254.5/30172 .16.2 54.7 /30 172.16.254.6/30
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 00 0 1 1 1
BR1-BR2 2 hosts 172.16.254.8/30 172.16.254.9/30
172.16.254.11/30
172.16.254.10/30
Total 31506
172.16.128.0/19
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 Branch g0/1 172 .16.1 28.0 /20 172.16.128.1/20
172.16.143.255/2
172.16.143.254/20
172 16 1 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 0 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 Branch g0/0 172 .16.1 44.0 /20 172.16.144.1/20
172.16.159.255/2
172.16.159.254/20
172 16 1 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
192.168.0.0/24
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 TECNICOS1-30-B1-G0/0.10 19 2.168.0.0/27 192.168.0.1/27 192.168.0.31/ 27192.168.0.30/2 7
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 11 1 1 1
192168 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 TECNICOS2-25-B2-G0/0.10 192.168.0 .32/27 192.16 8.0.33/27 1 92.168.0.6 3/27 192.1 68.0.62/2 7
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ADMINISTRA1-14-B1-G0/0.20 192.168 .0.64/28 192.1 68.0.65/2 8 192.168.0 .79/28 192 .168.0.78/ 28
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 1 0 01 1 1 1
192168 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 ADMINISTRA2-11-B2-G0/0.20 192.168 .0.80/28 192.1 68.0.81/2 8 192.168.0 .95/28 192 .168.0.94/ 28
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 1 0 11 1 1 1
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 1 1 00 0 0 0 VENTAS-10-B2-G0/0.30 192.168.0.96/28192.168.0.9 7/28
192.168.0.111/28
192.168.0.110/28
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 1 1 01 1 1 1
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 1 1 10 0 0 0 VIGILANCIA-8-B2-G0/0.40
192.168.0.112/28
192.168.0.113/28
192.168.0.127/28
192.168.0.126/28
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 1 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 0 0 00 0 0 0 CONTABILIDAD-6-B1-G0/0.30
192.168.0.128/29
192.168.0.129/29
192.168.0.135/29
192.168.0.134/29
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 0 0 00 1 1 1
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 0 0 01 0 0 0 GERENCIA-3-B1-G0/0.40
192.168.0.136/29
192.168.0.137/29
192.168.0.143/29
192.168.0.142/29
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 0 0 01 1 1 1
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 0 0 10 0 0 0 TESORERIA-2-B1-G0/0.50
192.168.0.144/30
192.168.0.145/30
192.168.0.147/30
192.168.0.146/30
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 0 0 10 0 1 1
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 0 0 10 1 0 0 B1-B2
192.168.0.148/30
192.168.0.149/30
192.168.0.151/30
192.168.0.150/30
192168 0 0 00 0 0 00 1 0 0 10 1 1 1
10.0.0.0/8
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet B - 2000 hosts 10.0.0.0/21
10.0.0.1/21 (PC-B)
10.0.7.255/21
10.0.7.254/21 (G1)
10.0.7.253/21 (S1)
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet A - 200 hosts 10.0.8.0/24
10.0.8.1/24 (PC-A)
10.0.8.255/24 10.0.8.254/24 (G0)
10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 00 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172.20.0.0/16
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 1
2^(N-1)
HQ lo 1 10.10.10.1/30
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 20 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 HQ 8000 hosts 172.20.0.0/19 172.20.0.1/19
172.20.31.255/19
172.20.31.254/19
172 20 0 0 0 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 HQ fa0/0 PC-2
172 20 0 0 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 Branch1 4000 hosts 172.20.32.0/20172 .20. 32.1 /20
172.20.47.255/20
172.20.47.254/20
172 20 0 0 1 0 11 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 Branch1 fa0/0 PC-1
172 20 0 0 1 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 Branch2 2000 hosts 172.20.48.0/21172 .20. 48.1 /21
172.20.55.255/21
172.20.55.254/21
172 20 0 0 1 1 01 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 11 Branch2 fa0/0 PC-3
172 20 0 0 1 1 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 HQ-Branch1 172.20. 56.0/30 172.20.56.1/30 172 .20.56.3/30 172.20.56 .2/30
172 20 0 0 1 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 11 HQ s0/0/0 Branch1 s0/0/0
172 20 0 0 1 1 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 HQ-Branch2 172.20. 56.4/30 172.20.56.5/30 172 .20.56.7/30 172.20.56 .6/30
172 20 0 0 1 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 11 HQ s0/0/1 Branch2 s0/0/1
Branch1-Branch2 172.20.56.8/30 172.20.56.9/30 172.20.56.11/30172.20.56.10/30
Branch1 s0/0/1 Branch2 s0/0/0
14006
172.16.0.0/16
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R1 200 hosts 172.16.0 .0/2 4 172.16.0.1 /24 172.1 6.0.2 55/ 24 172.16.0.254/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 R2 150 hosts 172.16.1 .0/2 4 172.16.1.1 /24 172.1 6.1.2 55/ 24 172.16.1.254/24
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R3 100 hosts 172.168. 2.0/ 25 172.168.2.1/25
172.168.2.127/25
172.168.2.126/25
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 1 0 0 00 0 00 R4 50 hosts 172.16.2.128/26172.16.2.129 /26 172.16.2.191/2617 2.16 .2.19 0/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 1 0 1 1 0 00 0 00 R5 31 hosts 172.16.2.192/26172.16.2.193 /26 172.16.2.255/2617 2.16 .2.25 4/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 1 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 R6 14 hosts 172.16.3.0/28 172.16.3.1/28 172.16.3.15/28 172.16.3.14/28
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 00 1 1 1 1
172.16.128.0/17
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2 255.255.248.0
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.128.0/21172.16 .128.1/21
172.16.135.255/2
172.16.135.254/21
172 16 1 0 0 0 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 0 0 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.136.0/21172.16 .136.1/21
172.16.143.255/2
172.16.143.254/21
172 16 1 0 0 0 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 0 1 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.144.0/21172.16 .144.1/21
172.16.151.255/2
172.16.151.254/21
172 16 1 0 0 1 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.152.0/21172.16 .152.1/21
172.16.159.255/2
172.16.159.254/21
172 16 1 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.160.0/21172.16 .160.1/21
172.16.167.255/2
172.16.167.254/21
172 16 1 0 1 0 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 1 0 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.168.0/21172.16 .168.1/21
172.16.175.255/2
172.16.175.254/21
172 16 1 0 1 0 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 1 1 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.176.0/21172.16 .176.1/21
172.16.183.255/2
172.16.183.254/21
172 16 1 0 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 0 1 1 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.184.0/21172.16 .184.1/21
172.16.191.255/2
172.16.191.254/21
172 16 1 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.192.0/21172.16 .192.1/21
172.16.199.255/2
172.16.199.254/21
172 16 1 1 0 0 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 0 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.200.0/21172.16 .200.1/21
172.16.207.255/2
172.16.207.254/21
172 16 1 1 0 0 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 1 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.208.0/21172.16 .208.1/21
172.16.215.255/2
172.16.215.254/21
172 16 1 1 0 1 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 0 1 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.216.0/21172.16 .216.1/21
172.16.223.255/2
172.16.223.254/21
172 16 1 1 0 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.224.0/21172.16 .224.1/21
172.16.231.255/2
172.16.231.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 0 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 0 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.232.0/21172.16 .232.1/21
172.16.239.255/2
172.16.239.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 0 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.240.0/21172.16 .240.1/21
172.16.247.255/2
172.16.247.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 1 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 172.16.248.0/21172.16 .248.1/21
172.16.255.255/2
172.16.255.254/21
172 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
192.168.72.0/24
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58 hosts - Sw4 192.168 .72. 0/26 192.168.72.1/26
192.168.72.63/26
192.168.72.62/26
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 0 0 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 29 hosts - Sw3
192.168.72.64/27
192.168.72.65/27
192.168.72.95/27
192.168.72.94/27
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 0 1 0 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 15 hosts - Sw2
192.168.72.96/27
192.168.72.97/27
192.168.72.127/2
192.168.72.126/27
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 0 1 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 hosts - Sw1
192.168.72.128/2
192.168.72.129/2
192.168.72.143/2
192.168.72.142/28
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 1 0 0 01 1 1 1
192168 0 1 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 hosts - RS1 RS2
192.168.72.144/3
192.168.72.145/3
192.168.72.147/3
192.168.72.146/30
192168 0 1 00 1 0 00 1 0 0 10 0 1 1
172.16.7.0/24
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 g0/0.10 - 55 hosts 172.16.7.0/26 172.16.7.1/26 172.1 6.7.6 3/26 172.16.7.62/26
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 1 0 1 0 00 0 00 g0/0.20 - 25 hosts 172.16.7.64/27 172.16.7.65/27 172.16.7.95/27 172.16.7.94/27
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 1 01 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 0 0 01 1 1 0 1 1 00 0 00 g0/0.99 - 6 hosts 172.16.7.96 /29 172.16.7.97/29 172.16.7.103/29 172.16.7.102/29
172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 1 10 0 1 1 1
10.10.0.0/18
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 vlan 10 - 1000 hosts 10 .10. 0.0/ 22 10.10.0.1/22 10.10.3.255/22 10.10.3.254/22
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 0 0 01 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 vlan 20 - 400 hosts 10.10.4.0/23 10.10.4.1/23 10.10.5.255/2310.10.5 .254 /23
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 0 0 01 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 vlan 30 - 128 hosts 10.10.6.0/24 10.10.6.1/24 10.10.6.255/2410.10.6 .254 /24
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 0 0 01 1 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 vlan 88 - 16 hosts 10.10.7.0/27 10 .10.7 .1/2 7 10.10.7.31/271 0.10 .7.3 0/27
10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 0 01 1 1 1 1
192.168.100.0/24 2^3=8 (5 networks needed) /27
2^5-2=30 (25 hosts needed) 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
2561286432 168 4 22^N 255.255.255.224
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192168 0 1 1 0 0 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 g0/0 - R1
192.168.100.0/27
192.168.100.1/27
192.168.100.31/2
192.168.100.30/27
192168 0 1 10 0 1 00 0 0 0 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 1 0 0 1 00 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 g0/1 - R1
192.168.100.32/2
192.168.100.33/2
192.168.100.63/2
192.168.100.62/27
192168 0 1 10 0 1 00 0 0 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 1 0 0 1 00 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 g0/0 - R2
192.168.100.64/2
192.168.100.65/2
192.168.100.95/2
192.168.100.94/27
192168 0 1 10 0 1 00 0 1 0 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 1 0 0 1 00 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 g0/1 - R2
192.168.100.96/2
192.168.100.97/2
192.168.100.127/
192.168.100.126/27
192168 0 1 10 0 1 00 0 1 1 11 1 1 1
192168 0 1 1 0 0 1 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R1 - R2
192.168.100.128
192.168.100.129/
192.168.100.159/
192.168.100.158/27
192168 0 1 10 0 1 00 1 0 0 11 1 1 1
172.16.0.0/16
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
172 16 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R5 fa0/1 6000 172.16.0.0/19 172.16.0.1/1 9
172.16.31.255/19
172.16.31.254/19
172 16 0 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R6 fa0/1 2000 172.16.32.0/21 172.16.32.1/21
172.16.39.255/21
172.16.39.254/21
172 16 0 0 1 0 0 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R2 fa0/1 1000 172.16.40.0/22 172.16.40.1/22
172.16.43.255/22
172.16.43.254/22
172 16 0 0 1 0 1 0 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R5 fa0/0 800 172.16.4 4.0/2 2 172.16.44.1/22
172.16.47.255/22
172.16.47.254/22
172 16 0 0 1 0 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 1 00 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R6 fa0/0 500 172.16.4 8.0/2 3 172.16.48.1/23
172.16.49.255/23
172.16.49.254/23
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 1 00 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R3 fa0/1 400 172.16.5 0.0/2 3 172.16.50.1/23
172.16.51.255/23
172.16.51.254/23
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
172 16 0 0 1 1 01 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 00 R4 fa0/1 120 172.16.5 2.0/2 5 172.16.52.1/25
172.16.52.127/25
172.16.52.126/25
172 16 0 0 1 1 0 1 00 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
10.10.48.0/22
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-2 (150) 10.10.48.0/24 10.10.48.1/24 10.10.48.255/2410.10.48.254/24
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 00 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 01 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-5 (100) 10.10.49.0/25 10.10.49.1/25 10.10.49.127/2510.10.49.126/25
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 01 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 01 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-3 (90) 10.10.49.128/2510.10.49.129/2510.10.49.255/25 10.10.49.254/25
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 01 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-1 (25) 10.10.50.0/27 10.10.50.1/27 10.10.50.31/27 10.10.50.30/27
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 01 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-4 (20) 10.10.50.32/27 10.10.50.33/27 10.10.50.63/2710.10.50.62/27
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 0 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 1 00 0 0 0 0 PHX-LAN-6 (10) 10.10.50.64/28 10.10.50.65/28 10.10.50.79/2810.10.50.78/28
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 1 00 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 00 1 0 0 1 0 10 0 00 PHX-SW-MGT (9) 10.10.50.80/28 10.10.50.81/28 10.10.50.95/28 10.10.50.94/28
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 10 0 1 01 1 1 1 1
PHX1-PHX2 (2) 10.10.50.96/3010.10.50.97/30 10.10.50.99/3010.10.50.98/30
PHX2-PHX3 (2) 10.10.50.100/3010.10.50.101/3010.10.50.103/3010.10.50.102/30
PHX3-PHX1 (2) 10.10.50.104/3010.10.50.105/30 10.10.50.107/3010.10.50.106/30
10.10.52.0/24
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 1 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 BAN-LAN-2 (120) 10.10.52.0/25 10.10.52.1/25 10.10.52.127/2510.10.52.126/25
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 1 00 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 1 00 1 0 00 0 0 0 0 BAN-LAN-1 (20) 10.10.52.128/2710.10.52.129/2710.10.52.159/27 10.10.52.158/27
10 10 0 0 1 1 0 1 00 1 0 01 1 1 1 1
BAN1-BAN2 (2) 10.10.52.160/3010.10.52.161/30 10.10.52.163/3010.10.52.162/30
10.0.0.0/8
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 2 0
(2^N)-2
10.0.0.0/8
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Subnet B - 16321 hosts 10.0.0.0/18 10.0.0.1/18 10.0.63.255/1810.0.63.254/18
10 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
10 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Subnet A - 63 hosts 10.0.64.0/25 10.0.64.1/25 10.0.64.127/25 10.0.64.126/25
10 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 1 11 1 1 1 1
17
255.255.255.128
131072
126
10
11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000
255.255.192.0
1024
16382
2001:db8:acad::/48
2001:db8:acad:a::/64 Subnet A
2001:db8:acad:b::/64 Subnet B
192.35.0.0/16
# hosts6 5536
32768
16384
8192
4096
2048
1024
512
25612864 3216 8 422^N
∑ bits 128 64 3216 8 4 2 1128 6 4 3216 8 4 2 12^(N-1)
# hosts6 5534
32766
16382
8190
4094
2046
1022
510
25412662 3014 6 20(2^N)-2
# bit 1615 1413 1211 10 9 8 7 6 54 3 21 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Prod - vlan10 - 600 hosts 192.35.0.0/22192.35.0.1/22 192.35.3.255/22192.35.3.254/22
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 00 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 Calid - vlan40 - 240 hosts 192.35.4.0/24192.35.4.1/24 192.35.4.255/24192.35.4.254/24
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 00 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
192 35 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 00 Gere - vlan30 - 60 hosts 192.35.5.0/26 192.35.5.1/26 192.35.5.63/2 6 192.35.5.62/26
192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 0 0 11 1 1 1 1
192 35 0 0 0 0 01 0 1 0 1 0 00 0 00 Siste - vlan20 - 24 hosts 192.35.5.64/27 1 92.3 5.5. 65/2 7 192.35.5.95/27 192.35.5.94/27
11111111.11111111.11111111.1
0000000
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19
pf1a
pf1b
pf1c
pf1d
pf1e
pf1f
pf20
pf21
pf22
pf23
pf24
pf25
pf26
pf27

Vista previa parcial del texto

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172.31.0.0/16 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts # bit 655366553412816 32768 32766 6415 16384 16382 819232 819014 1613 4096 4094 8122048 2046 4 11 1024102210 5122 510 2561 128 2549 8 128 64 126 64 32 627 6 32 16 30 5 168144 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 2 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 2^(N-2) 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last

(^192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1) LAN 3 - 14 hosts LAN 4 - 14 hosts LAN 5 - 14 hosts 150.150.0.0/16 # hosts 65536 32768 163848192 40962048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N^ LAN 6 - 14 hosts^ LAN 7 - 14 hosts

1st Octet 2nd Octet 3rd Octet

Bit

Plus

Max. # Hosts.

Mask CIDR

Broadcast

Broadcast

Broadcast

subnet mask wildcard mask

180 Decimal

IP Address

1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 Binary

248 Decimal

Subnet Mask

1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Binary

1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2^(N-1)

1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 IP Address

1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Subnet Mask

1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Network

1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 Broadcast

Network (Decimal)

Network (Binary)

Subnet Mask (Decimal)

Subnet Mask (Binary)

Broadcast (Decimal)

Broadcast (Binary)

First IP Address

Last IP Address

  • 172.16.128.0/17 172172 1616 1281632768 1 1 6415 16384 0 0 819232 14 0 1 1613 4096 0 1 812012048 4 11 0 1 102410 5122 0 1 2561 1289 0 1 801 128 64 64 327 0 1 6 0 1 32 16 5 0 1 168401 8 4 3 0 1 4 2 2 0 1 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 1 N bit 0 116000 Network172.16.128.0/18 First 172.16.128.1/18 Last 172.16.191.254/1 Broadcast172.16.191.255/
  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0101001 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 8000400020001000 172.16.192.0/19172.16.224.0/20172.16.240.0/21172.16.248.0/22 172.16.192.1/19 172.16.224.1/20 172.16.240.1/21 172.16.248.1/22 172.16.223.254/1 172.16.239.254/2 172.16.247.254/2 172.16.251.254/2172.16.223.255/19172.16.239.255/20172.16.247.255/21172.16.251.255/
  • 172172172172172172172172 1616161616161616 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11111111 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10100000 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10100001 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 10 10 10 500222 172.16.252.0/23172.16.254.0/30172.16.254.4/30172.16.254.8/30 172.16.252.1/23 172.16.254.1/30 172.16.254.5/30 172.16.254.9/30 172.16.253.254/2 172.16.254.2/30 172.16.254.6/30 172.16.254.10/30 172.16.253.255/23172.16.254.3/30172.16.254.7/30172.16.254.11/
  • 172172 172.31.30.0/23 # hosts ∑ bits 1616 655361281 1 32768 641 16384 1 819232 161 4096 18 2048 1 4 10241 5122 0 2561 1280 128 640 64 320 0 32 16 1168 0 8 4 1 4 2 12 2^N 1 2^(N-1)

  • hosts 172172172172 # bit 3131313165534 16 32766 0 0 0 0 15 16382 0 0 0 0 819014 0 0 0 0 13 4094 1 1 1 1 1211112046 11 1 1 1 1 102210 510 1 1 1 1 2549 0 0 0 0 80011 126 627 0 1 0 1 6 0 1 0 1 30 5 0 1 0 1 1440101 6 3 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 2^(N-2) 1 N bit 0 10 1 Network172.31.30.0/25172.31.30.128/25 First 172.31.30.1/25172.31.30.129/25 Broadcast172.31.30.127/25172.31.30.255/25 Last172.31.30.126/25172.31.30.254/

  • 172172172172172172172172 3131313131313131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00001111 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 01010101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 10 10 1 InvestComercioVentasAdmin 172.31.0.0/26172.31.0.64/26172.31.0.128/27172.31.0.160/28 172.31.0.1/26 172.31.0.65/26 172.31.0.129/27 172.31.0.161/28 172.31.0.63/26172.31.0.127/26 172.31.0.159/27 172.31.0.175/28 172.31.0.62/26172.31.0.126/26172.31.0.158/27172.31.0.174/
  • 172172172172172172172 31313131313131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111111 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0100110 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 Ventas RemTI ServersBorder Admin 172.31.0.176/28172.31.0.192/29172.31.0.200/29172.31.0.208/29 172.31.0.177/28 172.31.0.193/29 172.31.0.201/29 172.31.0.209/29 172.31.0.191/28 172.31.0.199/29 172.31.0.207/29 172.31.0.215/29 172.31.0.190/28172.31.0.198/29172.31.0.206/29172.31.0.214/
  • 172172172172172172 313131313131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 0 0 1 1 01 1 0 1 0 10 Princi BorderPrinci Londr 172.31.0.216/30172.31.0.220/30 172.31.0.217/30 172.31.0.221/30 172.31.0.219/30 172.31.0.223/30 172.31.0.218/30172.31.0.222/
  • 172.31.0.0/16 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 172 # bit 316553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 2^(N-2) 1 N bit 0 Invest(76) Network172.31.0.0/25 First172.31.0.1/25 Broadcast172.31.0.127/25 Last172.31.0.126/
  • 172172172172172172172 31313131313131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0110000 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 Comercio(66)Ventas (40)Admin(22) 172.31.0.128/25172.31.1.0/26172.31.1.64/27 172.31.0.129/25172.31.1.1/26 172.31.1.65/27 172.31.0.255/25172.31.1.63/26172.31.1.95/27 172.31.0.254/25172.31.1.62/26172.31.1.94/
  • 172172172172172172172 31313131313131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0011111 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0101001 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 VentasR(16)TI(10)Datacenter(5)Edif_Princ-Londres 172.31.1.96/27172.31.1.128/28172.31.1.144/29172.31.1.152/30 172.31.1.97/27 172.31.1.129/28 172.31.1.145/29 172.31.1.153/30 172.31.1.127/27 172.31.1.143/28 172.31.1.151/29 172.31.1.155/30 172.31.1.126/27172.31.1.142/28172.31.1.150/29172.31.1.154/
  • 172172172172172172 313131313131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 111101 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 111000 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 10 10 00 Admin_Border-Edif_PrincAdmin_Border-Admin 172.31.1.156/30172.31.1.160/30 172.31.1.157/30 172.31.1.161/30 172.31.1.159/30 172.31.1.163/30 172.31.1.158/30172.31.1.162/
  • 172172172172172172172 31313131313131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0001111 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0000011 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  • 172172 192.168.1.128 # hosts ∑ bits 3131 655361280 0 32768 640 0 16384 0 0 819232 160 0 4096 008 2048 0 0 4 10240 0 5122 1 0 2561 12810 128 640 0 64 321 0 0 0 32 16 00168 0 0 8 4 0 0 4 2 00 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1)172.31.0.0/

  • hosts 192192 192.168.1.0/24 # bit 16816865534 16 32766 0 0 15 16382 0 0 819014 0 0 13 4094 0 0 12002046 11 0 0 102210 510 0 0 2549 1 1 811 126 627 0 0 6 0 1 30 5 0 1 14401 6 3 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 2^(N-2) 1 N bit 0 1 VLAN 25 (50 hosts) Network192.168.1.128/26 First192.168.1.129/26 Broadcast192.168.1.191/26 Last192.168.1.190/

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192192192 # bit 1681681686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 0 0 6415 16384 16382 0 0 0 819232 819014 0 0 0 1613 4096 4094 0 0 0 8120002048 2046 4 11 0 0 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 0 0 2561 128 2549 1 1 1 8001 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 32 16 30 5 0 1 0 168144010 8 4 6 3 0 1 0 4 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 2^(N-2) 1 N bit 0 10 Student G0/0.10 (120)Faculty/Staff G0/0.20 (60) Network192.168.1.0/25192.168.1.128/26 First 192.168.1.1/25192.168.1.129/26 Broadcast192.168.1.127/25192.168.1.191/26 Last192.168.1.126/25192.168.1.190/

  • 172172172172172172 # bit 161616161616 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 12000000 11 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 0 1 0 1 0 0 8010101 7 0 1 0 1 0 1 6 0 1 0 1 0 1 5 0 1 0 1 0 1 4010101 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 N bit 0 10 10 1 500 hosts g0/0 R1500 hosts g0/1 R1200 hosts g0/0 R2 Network172.16.0.0/23172.16.2.0/23172.16.4.0/24 First172.16.0.1/23172.16.2.1/23172.16.4.1/24 Broadcast172.16.1.255/23172.16.3.255/23172.16.4.255/24 Last172.16.1.254/23172.16.3.254/23172.16.4.254/ 192 172.16.0.0/16 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 168 65536655341280 32768 32766640 16384 163820 819232 8190160 4096 409408 2048 20460 4 102410220 5122 5101 2561 128 2541 128 64 1260 64 32 621 1 32 16 30 116814 1 8 4 6 1 4 2 2 12 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 2^(N-2)
  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0011001 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 120 hosts g0/1 R280 hosts g0/0 R380 hosts g0/1 R360 hosts g0/0 R4 172.16.5.0/25172.16.5.128/25172.16.6.0/25172.16.6.128/26 172.16.5.1/25 172.16.5.129/25172.16.6.1/25 172.16.6.129/26 172.16.5.127/25 172.16.5.255/25172.16.6.127/25 172.16.6.191/26 172.16.5.126/25172.16.5.254/25172.16.6.126/25172.16.6.190/
  • 172172172 161616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 111 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 101 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 30 hosts 2 hosts HQ-R1 2 hosts HQ-R2 g0/1 R4 172.16.6.192/27172.16.6.224/32172.16.6.228/32 172.16.6.193/27 172.16.6.225/32 172.16.6.229/32 172.16.6.223/27 172.16.6.227/32 172.16.6.231/32 172.16.6.222/27172.16.6.226/32172.16.6.230/
  • 209.165.200.224/27 2 hosts HQ-R3 2 hosts HQ-R4 172.16.6.232/32172.16.6.236/32 172.16.6.233/32 172.16.6.237/32 172.16.6.235/32 172.16.6.239/32 172.16.6.234/32172.16.6.238/

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 209209 # bit 1651656553665534 12816 32768 32766 1 1 6415 16384 16382 1 1 819232 819014 0 0 1613 4096 4094 0 0 812112048 2046 4 11 0 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 0 2561 128 2549 0 0 811 128 64 126 64 32 627 1 1 6 1 1 32 16 30 5 0 0 16814400 8 4 6 3 0 1 4 2 2 2 0 1 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 2^(N-2) 1 N bit 0 1 6 hosts 2 hosts g0/0 ISP HQ-ISP Network209.165.200.224209.165.200.232 First 209.165.200.225/ 209.165.200.233/ Broadcast209.165.200.231/209.165.200.235/ Last209.165.200.230/29209.165.200.234/

  • 172.16.0.0/16 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 172 # bit 166553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 2^(N-2) 1 N bit 0 500 hosts g0/0 B1 Network172.16.0.0/23 First172.16.0.1/23 Broadcast172.16.1.255/23 Last172.16.1.254/
  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1010100 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 500 hosts g0/1 B1200 hosts g0/0 B2120 hosts g0/1 B2 172.16.2.0/23172.16.4.0/24172.16.5.0/25 172.16.2.1/23172.16.4.1/24172.16.5.1/25 172.16.3.255/23172.16.4.255/24172.16.5.127/25 172.16.3.254/23172.16.4.254/24172.16.5.126/
  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1100111 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 80 hosts g0/0 B380 hosts g0/1 B360 hosts g0/0 B430 hosts g0/1 B4 172.16.5.128/25172.16.6.0/25172.16.6.128/26172.16.6.192/27 172.16.5.129/25172.16.6.1/25 172.16.6.129/26 172.16.6.193/27 172.16.5.255/25172.16.6.127/25 172.16.6.191/26 172.16.6.223/27 172.16.5.254/25172.16.6.126/25172.16.6.190/26172.16.6.222/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 hosts HQ-B1 2 hosts HQ-B2 2 hosts HQ-B3 172.16.6.224/30172.16.6.228/30172.16.6.232/30 172.16.6.225/30 172.16.6.229/30 172.16.6.233/30 172.16.6.227/30 172.16.6.231/30 172.16.6.235/30 172.16.6.226/30172.16.6.230/30172.16.6.234/
  • 209.165.200.224/27 # hosts ∑ bits 65536128 32768 64 16384 819232 16 4096 82048 4 1024 5122 2561 128 128 64 64 32 32 16 168 8 4 4 2 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 2 hosts HQ-B4 172.16.6.236/30 172.16.6.237/30 172.16.6.239/30 172.16.6.238/

  • hosts 209209209209 # bit 16516516516565534 16 32766 1 1 15 16382 1 1 819014 0 0 13 4094 0 0 12112046 11 0 0 102210 510 0 0 2549 0 0 811 126 627 1 1 6 1 1 30 5 0 0 14400 6 3 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 2^(N-2) 1 N bit 0 1 6 hosts2 hosts g0/0 ISP HQ-ISP Network209.165.200.224209.165.200.232 First 209.165.200.225/ 209.165.200.233/ Broadcast209.165.200.231/209.165.200.235/ Last209.165.200.230/29209.165.200.234/

  • 192.168.72.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 1 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81212048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 Sw4 58 Network192.168.72.0/26 First 192.168.72.1/26 Broadcast 192.168.72.63/26 Last192.168.72.62/
  • 192192192192192192192 168168168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000011 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 Sw3 29Sw2 15Sw1 7 192.168.72.64/27192.168.72.96/27192.168.72.128/2192.168.72.65/27192.168.72.97/27192.168.72.129/2192.168.72.95/27192.168.72.127/2192.168.72.143/2192.168.72.94/27192.168.72.126/27192.168.72.142/
  • 192192 168168 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 1 1 00 0 0 0 1 0 1 SL 2 192.168.72.144/3192.168.72.145/3192.168.72.147/3192.168.72.146/
  • 172172172172 20202020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 1 A1 500A2 250 172.20.16.0/23172.20.18.0/24 172.20.16.1/23 172.20.18.1/24 172.20.17.255/23172.20.18.255/24172.20.17.254/23172.20.18.254/ 172.20.16.0/23 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts # bit 655366553412816 32768 32766 6415 16384 16382 819232 819014 1613 4096 4094 8122048 2046 4 11 1024102210 5122 510 2561 128 2549 8 128 64 126 64 32 627 6 32 16 30 5 168144 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 2 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
  • 10.10.16.0/23 (510 hosts) # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 10 # bit 106553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 1 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 R2 G0/0 (254 hosts) Network10.10.16.0/24 First10.10.16.1/24 Broadcast10.10.16.255/24 Last10.10.16.254/
  • 101010 172.16.128.0/17 # hosts 101010 655360 0 0 327680 0 0 163840 0 0 81921 1 1 4096000 20480 0 0 10240 0 0 5120 1 1 256101 1281 0 1 641 0 1 1 0 1 32 10116 1 0 1 8 1 0 1 4 10 12 2^NR2 G0/1 (254 hosts) 10.10.17.0/24 10.10.17.1/24 10.10.17.255/24 10.10.17.254/
  • ∑ bits # hosts 172172172172 # bit 1616161665534 12816 32766 1 1 1 1 6415 16382 0 0 1 1 32 819014 0 1 0 0 1613 4094 0 1 0 1 8120101 2046 4 11 0 1 0 1 1022102 510 0 1 0 1 1 128 2549 0 1 0 1 80101 64 126 32 627 0 1 0 1 6 0 1 0 1 16 30 5 0 1 0 1 81440101 4 6 3 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 1 HQ g0/0 16000 hostsHQ g0/1 8000 hosts Network172.16.128.0/18172.16.192.0/19 First 172.16.128.1/18 172.16.192.1/19 Broadcast 172.16.191.255/1 172.16.223.255/1 Last172.16.191.254/18172.16.223.254/
  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0100111 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 BR1 g0/1 4000 hostsBR1 g0/0 2000 hostsBR2 g0/1 1000 hostsBR2 g0/0 500 hosts 172.16.224.0/20172.16.240.0/21172.16.248.0/22172.16.252.0/23 172.16.224.1/20 172.16.240.1/21 172.16.248.1/22 172.16.252.1/23 172.16.239.255/2 172.16.247.255/2 172.16.251.255/2 172.16.253.255/2172.16.239.254/20172.16.247.254/21172.16.251.254/22172.16.253.254/
  • 172172172172172 1616161616 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11111 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 10000 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 10000 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 1 HQ-BR1 2 hostsHQ-BR2 2 hosts BR1-BR2 2 hosts 172.16.254.0/30172.16.254.4/30172.16.254.8/30 172.16.254.1/30 172.16.254.5/30 172.16.254.9/30 172.16.254.3/30 172.16.254.7/30 172.16.254.11/30 172.16.254.2/30172.16.254.6/30172.16.254.10/
  • 172172172172 192.168.0.0/24 16161616 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 1 Branch g0/1Branch g0/0 172.16.128.0/20172.16.144.0/20 172.16.128.1/20 172.16.144.1/20 172.16.143.255/2 172.16.159.255/2172.16.143.254/20172.16.159.254/ 172.16.128.0/19 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts # bit 655366553412816 32768 32766 6415 16384 16382 819232 819014 1613 4096 4094 8122048 2046 4 11 1024102210 5122 510 2561 128 2549 8 128 64 126 64 32 627 6 32 16 30 5 168144 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 2 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit Total 31506Network First Broadcast Last

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192192192 # bit 1681681686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 0 0 6415 16384 16382 0 0 0 819232 819014 0 0 0 1613 4096 4094 0 0 0 8120002048 2046 4 11 0 0 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 0 0 2561 128 2549 0 0 0 8000 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 32 16 30 5 0 1 0 168144010 8 4 6 3 0 1 0 4 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 TECNICOS1-30-B1-G0/0.10TECNICOS2-25-B2-G0/0.10 Network192.168.0.0/27192.168.0.32/27 First 192.168.0.1/27 192.168.0.33/27 Broadcast192.168.0.31/27 192.168.0.63/27 Last192.168.0.30/27192.168.0.62/

  • 192192192192192192192 168168168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 ADMINISTRA1-14-B1-G0/0.20ADMINISTRA2-11-B2-G0/0.20VENTAS-10-B2-G0/0.30 192.168.0.64/28192.168.0.80/28192.168.0.96/28 192.168.0.65/28 192.168.0.81/28 192.168.0.97/28 192.168.0.79/28 192.168.0.95/28 192.168.0.111/28 192.168.0.78/28192.168.0.94/28192.168.0.110/
  • 192192192192192192192 168168168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0011111 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0100110 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 VIGILANCIA-8-B2-G0/0.40CONTABILIDAD-6-B1-G0/0.30GERENCIA-3-B1-G0/0.40TESORERIA-2-B1-G0/0.50 192.168.0.112/28192.168.0.128/29192.168.0.136/29192.168.0.144/30192.168.0.113/28192.168.0.129/29192.168.0.137/29192.168.0.145/30192.168.0.127/28192.168.0.135/29192.168.0.143/29192.168.0.147/30192.168.0.126/28192.168.0.134/29192.168.0.142/29192.168.0.146/
  • 192192192 10.0.0.0/8 # hosts 168168168 655360 0 0 327680 0 0 163840 0 0 81920 0 0 4096000 20480 0 0 10240 0 0 5120 0 0 256111 1280 0 0 640 0 0 1 1 1 32 00016 0 1 1 8 1 0 1 4 10 12 2^NB1-B2 192.168.0.148/30192.168.0.149/30192.168.0.151/30192.168.0.150/
  • 172.20.0.0/16 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 172 # bit 206553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 HQ lo 1HQ 8000 hosts 10.10.10.1/30Network172.20.0.0/19 First172.20.0.1/19 Broadcast172.20.31.255/19 Last172.20.31.254/ ∑ bits # hosts 10101010 # bit 655340 0 0 0 12816 32766 0 0 0 0 6415 16382 0 0 0 0 32 819014 0 0 0 0 1613 4094 0 0 0 0 8120011 2046 4 11 0 1 0 0 1022102 510 0 1 0 0 1 128 2549 0 1 0 0 80101 64 126 32 627 0 1 0 1 6 0 1 0 1 16 30 5 0 1 0 1 81440101 4 6 3 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 1 Subnet B - 2000 hostsSubnet A - 200 hosts Network10.0.0.0/2110.0.8.0/24 First10.0.0.1/21 (PC-B)10.0.8.1/24 (PC-A) Broadcast10.0.7.255/2110.0.8.255/24 Last10.0.7.254/21 (G1)10.0.8.254/24 (G0)10.0.7.253/21 (S1)
  • 172172172172172172172 20202020202020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1010011 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1010100 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1010100 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Branch1 4000 hostsBranch2 2000 hostsHQ-Branch1 172.20.32.0/20172.20.48.0/21172.20.56.0/30HQ fa0/0 172.20.32.1/20Branch1 fa0/0 172.20.48.1/21Branch2 fa0/0 172.20.56.1/30HQ s0/0/0 172.20.47.255/20172.20.55.255/21172.20.56.3/30 PC-2172.20.47.254/20PC-1172.20.55.254/21PC-3172.20.56.2/30Branch1 s0/0/
  • 172172 172.16.0.0/16 2020 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 1 1 0 1 0 1 HQ-Branch2 Branch1-Branch2 14006 172.20.56.4/30172.20.56.8/30 172.20.56.5/30HQ s0/0/1 172.20.56.9/30 Branch1 s0/0/1 172.20.56.7/30172.20.56.11/30 172.20.56.6/30Branch2 s0/0/1172.20.56.10/30Branch2 s0/0/

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 172172 # bit 16166553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 0 6415 16384 16382 0 0 819232 819014 0 0 1613 4096 4094 0 0 812002048 2046 4 11 0 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 0 2561 128 2549 0 0 801 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 1 6 0 1 32 16 30 5 0 1 16814401 8 4 6 3 0 1 4 2 2 2 0 1 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 1 R1 200 hosts Network172.16.0.0/24 First172.16.0.1/24 Broadcast172.16.0.255/24 Last172.16.0.254/

  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0100111 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 R2 150 hostsR3 100 hostsR4 50 hostsR5 31 hosts 172.16.1.0/24172.168.2.0/25172.16.2.128/26172.16.2.192/26 172.16.1.1/24 172.168.2.1/25 172.16.2.129/26 172.16.2.193/26 172.16.1.255/24172.168.2.127/25 172.16.2.191/26 172.16.2.255/26 172.16.1.254/24172.168.2.126/25172.16.2.190/26172.16.2.254/
  • 172172172 172.16.128.0/17 # hosts 161616 655360 0 0 327680 0 0 163840 0 0 81920 0 0 4096000 20480 0 0 10241 1 1 5120 1 1 256100 1281 0 0 641 0 0 1 0 0 32 10116 1 0 1 8 1 0 1 4 10 12 2^NR6 14 hosts 172.16.3.0/28 172.16.3.1/28 172.16.3.15/28 172.16.3.14/
  • ∑ bits # hosts 172172172172 # bit 1616161665534 12816 32766 1 1 1 1 6415 16382 0 0 0 0 32 819014 0 0 0 0 1613 4094 0 0 0 0 8120011 2046 4 11 0 1 0 1 1022102 510 0 1 0 1 1 128 2549 0 1 0 1 80101 64 126 32 627 0 1 0 1 6 0 1 0 1 16 30 5 0 1 0 1 81440101 4 6 3 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 1 255.255.248.0Network172.16.128.0/21172.16.136.0/21 First 172.16.128.1/21 172.16.136.1/21 Broadcast 172.16.135.255/2 172.16.143.255/2 Last172.16.135.254/21172.16.143.254/
  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0011001 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0101010 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 10 10 172.16.144.0/21172.16.152.0/21172.16.160.0/21172.16.168.0/21 172.16.144.1/21 172.16.152.1/21 172.16.160.1/21 172.16.168.1/21 172.16.151.255/2 172.16.159.255/2 172.16.167.255/2 172.16.175.255/2172.16.151.254/21172.16.159.254/21172.16.167.254/21172.16.175.254/
  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1001100 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 172.16.176.0/21172.16.184.0/21172.16.192.0/21 172.16.176.1/21 172.16.184.1/21 172.16.192.1/21 172.16.183.255/2 172.16.191.255/2 172.16.199.255/2172.16.183.254/21172.16.191.254/21172.16.199.254/
  • 172172172172172172172172 1616161616161616 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 11001100 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 01010101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 01010101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 10 10 1 172.16.200.0/21172.16.208.0/21172.16.216.0/21172.16.224.0/21 172.16.200.1/21 172.16.208.1/21 172.16.216.1/21 172.16.224.1/21 172.16.207.255/2 172.16.215.255/2 172.16.223.255/2 172.16.231.255/2172.16.207.254/21172.16.215.254/21172.16.223.254/21172.16.231.254/
  • 172172172172172172 161616161616 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 110011 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 010101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 010101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 10 1 172.16.232.0/21172.16.240.0/21172.16.248.0/21 172.16.232.1/21 172.16.240.1/21 172.16.248.1/21 172.16.239.255/2 172.16.247.255/2 172.16.255.255/2172.16.239.254/21172.16.247.254/21172.16.255.254/
  • 192.168.72.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 1 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81212048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 58 hosts - Sw4 Network192.168.72.0/26 First 192.168.72.1/26 Broadcast 192.168.72.63/26 Last192.168.72.62/
  • 192192192192192192 168168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000001 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 101010 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 10 10 29 hosts - Sw315 hosts - Sw27 hosts - Sw1 192.168.72.64/27192.168.72.96/27192.168.72.128/2192.168.72.65/27192.168.72.97/27192.168.72.129/2192.168.72.95/27192.168.72.127/2192.168.72.143/2192.168.72.94/27192.168.72.126/27192.168.72.142/
  • 192192192 172.16.7.0/24 168168168 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100 1 0 0 1 0 1 10 1 2 hosts - RS1 RS2 192.168.72.144/3192.168.72.145/3192.168.72.147/3192.168.72.146/

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 172172172 # bit 1616166553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 0 0 6415 16384 16382 0 0 0 819232 819014 0 0 0 1613 4096 4094 0 0 0 8120002048 2046 4 11 1 1 1 1024102210 5122 510 1 1 1 2561 128 2549 1 1 1 8000 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 0 1 6 0 1 0 32 16 30 5 0 1 0 168144010 8 4 6 3 0 1 0 4 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 g0/0.10 - 55 hostsg0/0.20 - 25 hosts Network172.16.7.0/26172.16.7.64/27 First172.16.7.1/26 172.16.7.65/27 Broadcast172.16.7.63/26172.16.7.95/27 Last172.16.7.62/26172.16.7.94/

  • 172172172 161616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 000 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 100 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 g0/0.99 - 6 hosts 172.16.7.96/29 172.16.7.97/29 172.16.7.103/29 172.16.7.102/
  • 10.10.0.0/18 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 10 # bit 106553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 vlan 10 - 1000 hosts Network10.10.0.0/22 First10.10.0.1/22 Broadcast10.10.3.255/22 Last10.10.3.254/
  • 10101010101010 10101010101010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1010100 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 vlan 20 - 400 hostsvlan 30 - 128 hostsvlan 88 - 16 hosts 10.10.4.0/2310.10.6.0/2410.10.7.0/27 10.10.4.1/2310.10.6.1/2410.10.7.1/27 10.10.5.255/2310.10.6.255/2410.10.7.31/27 10.10.5.254/2310.10.6.254/2410.10.7.30/
  • 192.168.100.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 1 819232 819014 1 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 1 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 2^3=8 (5 networks needed) 2^5-2=30 (25 hosts needed)g0/0 - R1 Network192.168.100.0/27 /2711111111.11111111.11111111.11100000255.255.255.224First192.168.100.1/27 Broadcast192.168.100.31/2 Last192.168.100.30/
  • 192192192192192192192 168168168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 g0/1 - R1g0/0 - R2g0/1 - R2 192.168.100.32/2192.168.100.64/2192.168.100.96/2192.168.100.33/2192.168.100.65/2192.168.100.97/2192.168.100.63/2192.168.100.95/2192.168.100.127/192.168.100.62/27192.168.100.94/27192.168.100.126/
  • 192192 172.16.0.0/16 168168 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 00 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 1 01 0 1 0 1 0 1 R1 - R2 192.168.100.128 192.168.100.129/192.168.100.159/192.168.100.158/

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 172172172 # bit 1616166553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 0 0 6415 16384 16382 0 0 0 819232 819014 0 0 1 1613 4096 4094 0 1 0 8120102048 2046 4 11 0 1 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 1 0 2561 128 2549 0 1 0 8010 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 32 16 30 5 0 1 0 168144010 8 4 6 3 0 1 0 4 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 R5 fa0/1 6000R6 fa0/1 2000 Network172.16.0.0/19172.16.32.0/21 First172.16.0.1/19 172.16.32.1/21 Broadcast172.16.31.255/19172.16.39.255/21 Last172.16.31.254/19172.16.39.254/

  • 172172172172172172172 16161616161616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0111100 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 R2 fa0/1 1000R5 fa0/0 800R6 fa0/0 500 172.16.40.0/22172.16.44.0/22172.16.48.0/23 172.16.40.1/22 172.16.44.1/22 172.16.48.1/23 172.16.43.255/22172.16.47.255/22172.16.49.255/23172.16.43.254/22172.16.47.254/22172.16.49.254/
  • 172172172172 10.10.48.0/22 16161616 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0000 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0100 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 1 R3 fa0/1 400R4 fa0/1 120 172.16.50.0/23172.16.52.0/25 172.16.50.1/23 172.16.52.1/25 172.16.51.255/23172.16.52.127/25172.16.51.254/23172.16.52.126/

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 101010 # bit 1010106553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 0 0 6415 16384 16382 0 0 0 819232 819014 1 1 1 1613 4096 4094 1 1 1 8120002048 2046 4 11 0 0 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 0 0 2561 128 2549 0 0 1 8010 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 32 16 30 5 0 1 0 168144010 8 4 6 3 0 1 0 4 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 PHX-LAN-2 (150)PHX-LAN-5 (100) Network10.10.48.0/2410.10.49.0/25 First10.10.48.1/2410.10.49.1/25 Broadcast10.10.48.255/2410.10.49.127/25 Last10.10.48.254/2410.10.49.126/

  • 10101010101010 10101010101010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0110000 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1010101 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 PHX-LAN-3 (90)PHX-LAN-1 (25)PHX-LAN-4 (20) 10.10.49.128/2510.10.50.0/2710.10.50.32/27 10.10.49.129/2510.10.50.1/27 10.10.50.33/27 10.10.49.255/2510.10.50.31/2710.10.50.63/27 10.10.49.254/2510.10.50.30/2710.10.50.62/
  • 10101010 10101010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0000 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0000 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 1 PHX-LAN-6 (10)PHX-SW-MGT (9) PHX1-PHX2 (2) PHX2-PHX3 (2) 10.10.50.64/2810.10.50.80/2810.10.50.96/3010.10.50.100/30 10.10.50.65/28 10.10.50.81/28 10.10.50.97/30 10.10.50.101/30 10.10.50.79/2810.10.50.95/2810.10.50.99/30 10.10.50.103/30 10.10.50.78/2810.10.50.94/2810.10.50.98/3010.10.50.102/
  • 10.10.52.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits 65536128 32768 64 16384 819232 16 4096 82048 4 1024 5122 2561 128 128 64 64 32 32 16 168 8 4 4 2 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) PHX3-PHX1 (2) 10.10.50.104/30 10.10.50.105/30 10.10.50.107/30 10.10.50.106/

  • hosts 10101010 # bit 1010101065534 16 32766 0 0 0 0 15 16382 0 0 0 0 819014 1 1 1 1 13 4094 1 1 1 1 1200002046 11 1 1 1 1 102210 510 0 0 0 0 2549 0 0 0 0 80011 126 627 0 1 0 0 6 0 1 0 0 30 5 0 1 0 1 1440101 6 3 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 1 BAN-LAN-2 (120)BAN-LAN-1 (20) BAN1-BAN2 (2) Network10.10.52.0/2510.10.52.128/2710.10.52.160/30 First10.10.52.1/25 10.10.52.129/27 10.10.52.161/30 Broadcast10.10.52.127/25 10.10.52.159/27 10.10.52.163/30 Last10.10.52.126/2510.10.52.158/2710.10.52.162/

  • 101010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 100 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 100 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 101 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 Subnet B - 16321 hostsSubnet A - 63 hosts 255.255.255.128 17 10.0.0.0/1810.0.64.0/25 10.0.0.1/1810.0.64.1/25 10.0.63.255/1810.0.64.127/25 10.0.63.254/1810.0.64.126/ 10.0.0.0/8 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 10 # bit 65536655340 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10.0.0.0/8 Network First Broadcast Last
    • 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000 255.255.192.0

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192192192 # bit 3535356553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 0 0 6415 16384 16382 0 0 0 819232 819014 0 0 0 1613 4096 4094 0 0 0 8120002048 2046 4 11 0 0 1 1024102210 5122 510 0 1 0 2561 128 2549 0 1 0 8010 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 32 16 30 5 0 1 0 168144010 8 4 6 3 0 1 0 4 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 Prod - vlan10 - 600 hostsCalid - vlan40 - 240 hosts Network192.35.0.0/22192.35.4.0/24 First192.35.0.1/22192.35.4.1/24 Broadcast192.35.3.255/22192.35.4.255/24 Last192.35.3.254/22192.35.4.254/ 192.35.0.0/16 2001:db8:acad::/48 2001:db8:acad:a::/64 2001:db8:acad:b::/64^16382 Subnet ASubnet B

  • 192192192192 35353535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1000 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1010 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 10 Gere - vlan30 - 60 hostsSiste - vlan20 - 24 hosts 192.35.5.0/26192.35.5.64/27 192.35.5.1/26 192.35.5.65/27 192.35.5.63/26192.35.5.95/27 192.35.5.62/26192.35.5.94/
    • 111 111 11.11 11 111 1.111 111 11 .1
  • 192 35 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Prod - vlan10 - 600 hosts Calid - vlan40 - 240 hosts Gere - vlan30 - 60 hosts ABCD:1:2:990::/64ABCD:1:2:991::/64ABCD:1:2:992::/
  • 192.168.0.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits 65536128 32768 64 16384 819232 16 4096 82048 4 1024 5122 2561 128 128 64 64 32 32 16 168 8 4 4 2 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) Siste - vlan20 - 24 hosts ABCD:1:2:993::/

  • hosts 192192192192192192 # bit 16816816816816816865534 16 32766 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 16382 0 0 0 0 0 0 819014 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 4094 0 0 0 0 0 0 120000002046 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 102210 510 0 0 0 0 0 0 2549 0 0 0 0 0 0 8001111 126 627 0 1 0 0 1 1 6 0 1 0 1 0 0 30 5 0 1 0 1 0 1 144010101 6 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 10 1 Staff - 100 hostsSales - 50 hostsIT - 25 hosts Network192.168.0.0/25192.168.0.128/26192.168.0.192/27 First 192.168.0.1/25192.168.0.129/26192.168.0.193/27 Broadcast192.168.0.127/25192.168.0.191/26192.168.0.223/27 Last192.168.0.126/25192.168.0.190/26192.168.0.222/

  • 192192 172.31.1.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits 168168 65536 1280 0 32768 640 0 16384 0 0 819232 160 0 4096 008 2048 0 0 4 10240 0 5122 0 0 2561 12811 128 641 1 64 321 1 0 1 32 16 01168 0 1 8 4 0 1 4 2 0 12 2^N 1 2^(N-1)Guest - 25 hosts 1614 192.168.0.224/27 11111111255 192.168.0.225/27 11111111255 192.168.0.255/27 11111111255 192.168.0.254/27

  • hosts 172172172172172 # bit 313131313165534 16 32766 0 0 0 0 0 15 16382 0 0 0 0 0 819014 0 0 0 0 0 13 4094 0 0 0 0 0 12000002046 11 0 0 0 0 0 102210 510 0 0 0 0 0 2549 1 1 1 1 1 800000 126 627 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 1 30 5 0 0 1 1 0 14401010 6 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 10 Subnet 0 - R1 LANSubnet 1 - R2 LANSubnet 2 - R3 LAN Network172.31.1.0/28172.31.1.16/28172.31.1.32/28 First172.31.1.1/28 172.31.1.17/28 172.31.1.33/28 Broadcast172.31.1.15/28172.31.1.31/28172.31.1.47/28 Last172.31.1.14/28172.31.1.30/28172.31.1.46/

  • 172172172172172 3131313131 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 00000 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 10101 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 1 Subnet 3 - R4 LANSubnet 4 - R1 R2 Subnet 5 - R2 R3 172.31.1.48/28172.31.1.64/28172.31.1.80/28 172.31.1.49/28 172.31.1.65/28 172.31.1.81/28 172.31.1.63/28172.31.1.79/28172.31.1.95/28 172.31.1.62/28172.31.1.78/28172.31.1.94/
    • Subnet 6 - R3 R4 Subnet 7 Subnet 8 Subnet 9 172.31.1.96/28172.31.1.112/28172.31.1.128/28172.31.1.144/28 172.31.1.97/28 172.31.1.113/28 172.31.1.129/28 172.31.1.145/28 172.31.1.111/28 172.31.1.127/28 172.31.1.143/28 172.31.1.159/28 172.31.1.110/28172.31.1.126/28172.31.1.142/28172.31.1.158/
    • Subnet 10 Subnet 11 Subnet 12 Subnet 13 172.31.1.160/28172.31.1.176/28172.31.1.192/28172.31.1.208/28 172.31.1.161/28 172.31.1.177/28 172.31.1.193/28 172.31.1.209/28 172.31.1.175/28 172.31.1.191/28 172.31.1.207/28 172.31.1.223/28 172.31.1.174/28172.31.1.190/28172.31.1.206/28172.31.1.222/
  • 188.115.12.0/22 # hosts 65536 32768 163848192 40962048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N Subnet 14 Subnet 15 172.31.1.224/28172.31.1.240/28 172.31.1.225/28 172.31.1.241/28 172.31.1.239/28 172.31.1.255/28 172.31.1.238/28172.31.1.254/
  • ∑ bits # hosts # bit 6553412816 32766 6415 16382 32 819014 1613 4094 812 2046 4 11 1022102 510 1 128 2549 8 64 126 32 627 6 16 30 5 8144 4 6 3 2 2 2 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit Staff - 100 hosts Sales - 50 hosts Network192.168.0.0/25192.168.0.128/26 First 192.168.0.1/25192.168.0.129/26 Broadcast192.168.0.127/25192.168.0.191/26 Last192.168.0.126/25192.168.0.190/
    • IT - 25 hosts Guest - 25 hosts R1-R2 - 2 hosts R2-R3 - 2 hosts 192.168.0.192/27192.168.0.224/27192.168.1.0/30192.168.1.4/30192.168.0.193/27192.168.0.225/27 192.168.1.1/30 192.168.1.5/30 192.168.0.223/27192.168.0.255/27192.168.1.3/30192.168.1.7/30 192.168.0.222/27192.168.0.254/27192.168.1.2/30192.168.1.6/
  • 188.115.12.0/22 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 188 # bit 1156553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81212048 2046 4 11 1 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 HQ-LAN 250 hosts Network188.115.12.0/24 First 188.115.12.1/24 Broadcast 188.115.12.255/2 Last188.115.12.254/
  • 188188188188188188188 115115115115115115115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1001100 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1010100 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 R2-LAN 95 hostsR1-LAN 80 hostsHQ-R1 2 hosts 188.115.13.0/25188.115.13.128/2188.115.14.0/30 188.115.13.1/25188.115.13.129/2 188.115.14.1/30 188.115.13.127/2188.115.13.255/2 188.115.14.3/30 188.115.13.126/25188.115.13.254/25188.115.14.2/
  • 188188 10.10.64.0/21 # hosts 115115 655360 0 327680 0 163840 0 81920 0 409611 20481 1 10241 1 5120 0 25600 1280 0 640 0 0 0 32 0016 1 1 8 0 1 4 0 12 2^NHQ-R2 2 hosts 188.115.14.4/30 188.115.14.5/30 188.115.14.7/30 188.115.14.6/
  • ∑ bits # hosts 101010 # bit 10101065534 12816 32766 0 0 0 6415 16382 1 1 1 32 819014 0 0 0 1613 4094 0 0 0 812000 2046 4 11 0 0 0 1022102 510 0 0 1 1 128 2549 0 1 0 8010 64 126 32 627 0 1 0 6 0 1 0 16 30 5 0 1 0 8144010 4 6 3 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 BAN-LAN-2 (275 hosts)BAN-LAN-1 (100 hosts) Network10.10.64.0/2310.10.66.0/25 First10.10.64.1/2310.10.66.1/25 Broadcast10.10.65.255/2310.10.66.127/25 Last10.10.65.254/2310.10.66.126/
  • 101010 101010 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 011 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 101 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 BAN-LAN-3 (25 hosts) 10.10.66.128/27 10.10.66.129/27 10.10.66.159/27 10.10.66.158/
  • 1010101010 1010101010 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 10011 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 10101 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 1 PHX-LAN-2 (150 hosts)PHX-LAN-3 (75 hosts)PHX-LAN-1 (25 hosts) 10.10.68.0/2410.10.69.0/2510.10.69.128/27 10.10.68.1/2410.10.69.1/25 10.10.69.129/27 10.10.68.255/2410.10.69.127/25 10.10.69.159/27 10.10.68.254/2410.10.69.126/2510.10.69.158/ 10.10.68.0/23 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 10 # bit 106553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 1 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 1 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 Network First Broadcast Last
  • 10.10.70.0/25 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 10 # bit 106553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 1 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 1 1024102210 5122 510 1 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 CHG-LAN-2 (50 hosts) Network10.10.70.0/26 First10.10.70.1/26 Broadcast10.10.70.63/26 Last10.10.70.62/
  • 101010 101010 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 000 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 101 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 CHG-LAN-1 (10 hosts) 10.10.70.64/28 10.10.70.65/28 10.10.70.79/28 10.10.70.78/
  • 192192192 168168168 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 000 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 101 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 Subnet A - 55 hostsSubnet B - 28 hosts 192.168.100.0/26192.168.100.64/2192.168.100.1/26192.168.100.65/2192.168.100.63/2192.168.100.95/2192.168.100.62/26192.168.100.94/ 192.168.100.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 1 819232 819014 1 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 1 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 23 Network 4 8 First 6230 Broadcast Last
  • 192.168.1.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 1 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 LAN 1 - 30 hosts Network192.168.1.0/27 First 192.168.1.1/27 Broadcast192.168.1.31/27 Last192.168.1.30/
  • 192192192192192 168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 00000 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 10101 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 1 LAN 2 - 30 hostsLAN 3 - 30 hosts LAN 4 - 30 hosts LAN1Name 192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.64/27192.168.1.96/27 192.168.1.33/27 192.168.1.65/27 192.168.1.97/27 192.168.1.63/27 192.168.1.95/27 192.168.1.127/27 192.168.1.62/27192.168.1.94/27192.168.1.126/
  • 192.168.1.128/27 LAN 5 - 30 hosts LAN 6 - 30 hosts LAN 7 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.128/27192.168.1.160/27192.168.1.192/27192.168.1.129/27192.168.1.161/27192.168.1.159/27192.168.1.191/27192.168.1.158/27192.168.1.190/

  • hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192192192 # bit 1681681686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 0 0 6415 16384 16382 0 0 0 819232 819014 0 0 0 1613 4096 4094 0 0 0 8120002048 2046 4 11 0 0 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 0 0 2561 128 2549 1 1 1 8111 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 32 16 30 5 0 0 1 168144010 8 4 6 3 0 1 0 4 2 2 2 0 1 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 LAN 1 - 14 hostsLAN 2 - 14 hosts LAN2Name Network192.168.1.128/28192.168.1.144/28 First192.168.1.129/28192.168.1.145/28 Broadcast192.168.1.143/28192.168.1.159/28 Last192.168.1.142/28192.168.1.158/

  • 150150 150150 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 0 1 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 2^2-2=2 (2 hosts per subnet)Subnet 0 150.150.78.0/30150.150.0.0/ ∑ bits # hosts 150150 # bit 15015065534 12816 32766 0 0 6415 16382 0 1 32 819014 0 0 1613 4094 0 0 812001312 2046 4 11 0 1 1022102 510 0 1 1 128 2549 0 0 800 64 126 32 627 0 0 6 0 0 16 30 5 0 0 814400 4 6 3 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 0 Subnet 0Subnet 312 Network150.150.0.0/26150.150.78.0/26 First Broadcast Last
  • 150150150 150150150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0010203 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 011 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 1Subnet 2Subnet 3 150.150.0.64/26150.150.0.128/26150.150.0.192/
  • 150150150 150150150 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 307130813091310 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 001 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 307Subnet 308Subnet 309Subnet 310 150.150.77.192/26150.150.77.0/26150.150.77.64/26150.150.77.128/ 150150150 150150150 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 04051 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 001 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 4Subnet 5. 150.150.1.0/26150.150.1.64/26...
  • 150150 150150 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 13111312 1 1 0 1 1 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 311Subnet 312 150.150.77.192/26150.150.78.0/
  • 150.150.0.0/16 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 150 # bit 1506553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 Subnet 0 Network150.150.0.0/
  • 150150 150150 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 013121 1 1 1 1 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 3122^2-2=2 (2 hosts per subnet) 150.150.78.0/26150.150.78.0/
  • 150150150150 150150150150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0001020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0011 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 0Subnet 1Subnet 2Subnet 3 150.150.0.0/26150.15.0.64/26150.150.0.128/26150.150.0.192/
  • 150150150 150150150 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 130713081309 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 100 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 307Subnet 308Subnet 309 .150.150.76.192/26150.150.77.0/26150.150.77.64/ 150150 150150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30405 0 0 0 0 1 1 00 0 1 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 4Subnet 5 150.150.1.0/26150.150.1.64/26..
  • 150150150 150150150 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 131013111312 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 110 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Subnet 310Subnet 311Subnet 312 150.150.77.128/26150.150.77.192/26150.150.78.0/
  • 172.16.128.0/19 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 172 # bit 166553665534 12816 32768 32766 1 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 0 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 1 subnet Network172.16.128.0/20 First 172.16.128.1/20 Broadcast 172.16.143.255/2 Last172.16.143.254/
  • 172172172 161616 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 101 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 101 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 101 1 0 1 1 0 1 10 1 2 subnet 172.16.144.0/20 172.16.144.1/20 172.16.159.255/2172.16.159.254/
  • 192192192192 168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1111 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 1 55 hosts Subnet A26 hosts Subnet B 192.168.10.0/26192.168.10.64/27 192.168.10.1/26192.168.10.65/27 192.168.10.63/26192.168.10.95/27192.168.10.62/26192.168.10.94/ 192.168.10.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts # bit 655366553412816 32768 32766 6415 16384 16382 819232 819014 1613 4096 4094 8122048 2046 4 11 1024102210 5122 510 2561 128 2549 8 128 64 126 64 32 627 6 32 16 30 5 168144 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 2 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit NetworkNetwork FirstFirst BroadcastBroadcast LastLast
  • 192.168.1.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 1 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 Subnet 1 - 30 hosts Network192.168.1.0/27 First 192.168.1.1/27 Broadcast192.168.1.31/27 Last192.168.1.30/
  • 192.168.1.128/27 # hosts 65536 32768 163848192 40962048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2^N Subnet 5 - 30 hosts Subnet 6 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.128/27192.168.1.160/27192.168.1.129/27192.168.1.161/27192.168.1.159/27192.168.1.191/27192.168.1.158/27192.168.1.190/ 192192192192192 168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 00000 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 10101 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 1 Subnet 2 - 30 hostsSubnet 3 - 30 hosts Subnet 4 - 30 hosts 192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.64/27192.168.1.96/27 192.168.1.33/27 192.168.1.65/27 192.168.1.97/27 192.168.1.63/27 192.168.1.95/27 192.168.1.127/27 192.168.1.62/27192.168.1.94/27192.168.1.126/27 First Floor LAN
  • 192.168.1.0 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 1 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 1 subnet Network192.168.1.0/28 First 192.168.1.1/28 Broadcast192.168.1.15/28 Last192.168.1.14/ ∑ bits # hosts 192192192192 # bit 16816816816865534 12816 32766 0 0 0 0 6415 16382 0 0 0 0 32 819014 0 0 0 0 1613 4094 0 0 0 0 8120000 2046 4 11 0 0 0 0 1022102 510 0 0 0 0 1 128 2549 1 1 1 1 81111 64 126 32 627 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 16 30 5 0 0 1 1 81440101 4 6 3 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 10 1 Subnet 1 - 14 hostsSubnet 2 - 14 hosts Network192.168.1.128/28192.168.1.144/28 First192.168.1.129/28192.168.1.145/28 Broadcast192.168.1.143/28192.168.1.159/28 Last192.168.1.142/28192.168.1.158/28 Second Floor LAN
  • 192192192192192 168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 10101 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 1 2 subnet3 subnet 4 subnet 192.168.1.16/28192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.48/28 192.168.1.17/28 192.168.1.33/28 192.168.1.49/28 192.168.1.31/28 192.168.1.37/28 192.168.1.63/28 192.168.1.30/28192.168.1.36/28192.168.1.62/
  • 192192192192 168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0000 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0101 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 10 1 Subnet A - 58 hostsSubnet B - 28 hosts 192.168.1.0/26192.168.1.64/27 192.168.1.1/26 192.168.1.65/27 192.168.1.63/26 192.168.1.95/27 192.168.1.62/26192.168.1.94/ 192.168.1.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts # bit 655366553412816 32768 32766 6415 16384 16382 819232 819014 1613 4096 4094 8122048 2046 4 11 1024102210 5122 510 2561 128 2549 8 128 64 126 64 32 627 6 32 16 30 5 168144 8 4 6 3 4 2 2 2 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit Network First Broadcast Last
  • 192192192192192192192 168168168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1111111 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1010011 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 10 1 BR1 LAN: 40 HostsBR2 LAN: 25 HostsBR2 IoT LAN (Future): 5 HostsBR2 CCTV LAN (Future): 4 Hosts 192.168.33.128/2192.168.33.192/2192.168.33.224/2 192.168.33.232/2192.168.33.129/2192.168.33.193/2192.168.33.225/2192.168.33.233/2192.168.33.190/2192.168.33.222/2192.168.33.230/2192.168.33.238/2192.168.33.191/26192.168.33.223/27192.168.33.231/29192.168.33.239/ 192.168.33.128/25 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 1 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 1 81 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 Network First IP Host Last IP Host Broadcast
  • 192192192192 168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1111 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0011 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 10 1 BR2 HVAC C2LAN (Future): 4 HostBR1-BR2 Link: 2 Hosts 192.168.33.240/2192.168.33.248/3192.168.33.241/2192.168.33.249/3192.168.33.246/2192.168.33.250/3192.168.33.247/29192.168.33.251/
  • 192.168.1.0/24 # hosts ∑ bits # hosts 192 # bit 1686553665534 12816 32768 32766 0 6415 16384 16382 0 819232 819014 0 1613 4096 4094 0 81202048 2046 4 11 0 1024102210 5122 510 0 2561 128 2549 1 80 128 64 126 64 32 627 0 6 0 32 16 30 5 0 1681440 8 4 6 3 0 4 2 2 2 0 2 2^N 1 2^(N-1) 0 (2^N)-2 1 N bit 0 Subnet A: 2 Hosts Network192.168.1.0/30 First IP Host Last IP Host Broadcast192.168.1.3/
  • 192192192192192 168168168168168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 00000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00011 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 10 10 1 Subnet B: 2 HostsSubnet C: 2 Hosts Subnet D: 2 Hosts 192.168.1.4/30192.168.1.8/30192.168.1.12/30 192.168.1.7/30192.168.1.11/
    • Subnet E: 2 Hosts Subnet F: 2 Hosts 192.168.1.16/30192.168.1.20/ - 2^7= - 2^7-2= - /
    • 192.168.1.0/
  • Network A 25 192.168.1. Base # Hosts Network
  • Network B 50 192.168.1.
  • Network C 8 192.168.1.
  • Network D 2 192.168.1. - 172.16.0.0/
  • Network A 62 172.16.0. Base # Hosts Network
  • Network B 125 172.16.0. - 10.10.10.0/
  • Network A 100 10.10.10. Base # Hosts Network
  • Network B 18 10.10.10.
  • Network C 50 10.10.10.
  • Network D 4 10.10.10.
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.2.
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.4.
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.5.
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.6.
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.4.0/
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.33.
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 192.168.33.
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 192.168.33.
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 192.168.33.
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.33.0/
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.8.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.9.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.10.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.11.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.8.0/
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.12.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.13.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.14.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.15.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.12.0/
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.8.0/
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.12.0/
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.8.0/
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.0.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.0.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.1.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.1.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.0.0/
    • 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.0.
    • 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.1.
    • 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.2.
    • 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.4.
    • 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.0.0/
  • 172 31 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.24.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.26.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.28.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.29.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.30.
  • 172 31 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.30.
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.0/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.128/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.192/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.224/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.240/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.11.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.12.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.13.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.14.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.8.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.33.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.34.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.35.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.36.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.32.0/
    • 10 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4.10.0/
    • 10 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4.11.0/
    • 10 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4.10.0/
    • 10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.16.0/
    • 10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.17.0/
    • 10 10 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.16.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.64.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.66.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.64.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.68.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.69.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.68.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.70.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.70.128/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.70.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.64.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.68.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.70.0/
  • 192 168 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.64.0/
    • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/
    • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.0/
    • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/
    • 192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.200.0/
    • 192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.201.0/
    • 192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.202.0/
    • 192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.200.0/
      • 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.0.
      • 10 10 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.15.
      • 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.10.0.0/
    • 172 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.1.128/
    • 172 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.1.160/
    • 172 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.1.128/
    • 172 31 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.157.0/
    • 172 31 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.157.64/
    • 172 31 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.157.96/
    • 172 31 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.31.157.0/
  • HQ 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.64.0/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.66.0/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.64.0/
  • Branch1 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.70.0/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.70.128/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.70.0/
  • Branch2 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.68.0/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.69.0/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.68.0/
  • All 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.64.0/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.70.0/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.68.0/
    • 172 22 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.22.64.0/
    • 172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.4.0/
    • 172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.5.0/
    • 172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.6.0/
    • 172 16 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.4.0/
    • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.1.0/
    • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.2.0/
    • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.0.0/
    • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.4.0/
    • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.5.0/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.6.0/
  • 192 168 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.4.0/
  • 192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.200.0/
  • 192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.201.0/
  • 192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.202.0/
  • 192 168 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.200.0/
  • 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.27.1.0/
  • 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.27.2.0/
  • 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.27.3.0/
  • 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.27.0.0/
  • 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.27.4.0/
  • 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.27.5.0/
  • 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.27.6.0/
  • 172 27 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.27.4.0/
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.33.0/
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 192.168.33.4/
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 192.168.33.8/
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 192.168.33.12/
  • 192 168 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.33.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.11.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.12.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.13.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.14.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.8.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.33.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.34.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.35.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.36.0/
  • 172 16 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.16.32.0/
  • 172 29 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 172.29.4.0/
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