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Math 110: Finite Math Exam 1 Solutions, Exams of Mathematical Methods for Numerical Analysis and Optimization

Solutions to exam 1 of math 110: finite math, including problems involving logic, sets, committees, venn diagrams, truth tables, and passwords.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 03/31/2013

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Math 110 Finite Math Exam 1 Prof. Brick
section 51 Summer ’03
Do the problems in order in your bluebook. Show your work and justify your
answers.
1. Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following is a valid syllogism:
No cartoon monster is lugubrious.
Spongebob is no cartoon monster.
Therefore, Spongebob is lugubrious.
2. Give examples of a countable infinite set and an uncountable set. Be explicit. You need
not prove your assertions, but you must identify which is which.
3. From a group of ten men and six women, you wish to form a committee of five people
with exactly two men. How many different committees can you form ?
4. A store survey of 100 students shows that 60 enjoy math classes, 50 enjoy history
classes, and only 10 don’t enjoy either. Make and label a Venn diagram with numbers that
describes the situation.
5. Use a truth table to determine the validity of the argument: “If you drive very fast then
you will get a ticket. If you get a ticket then it will cost you lots of money. Therefore, if
you drive very fast then it will cost you lots of money.”
6. How many three-card hands are possible if all of the three cards are of the same rank ?
Recall a deck of cards consists of 52 cards in 4 different suits with 13 different ranks. And
the order of the cards does not matter in a hand.
7. State the contrapositive of “If you water the lawn then it rains.”
8. Suppose Xis a set with A= (XB) where A={0,1,2,3}and B={2,3}. Find all
possibilities for X.
9. A computer program requires passwords that are 3 lowercase letters long. A password
is called brillig if no letter appears more than once and is called unbrillig otherwise. How
many unbrillig passwords are there ? (Hint: how many brillig passwords are there ?)

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Math 110 Finite Math Exam 1 Prof. Brick

section 51 Summer ’

Do the problems in order in your bluebook. Show your work and justify your answers.

  1. Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following is a valid syllogism: No cartoon monster is lugubrious. Spongebob is no cartoon monster. Therefore, Spongebob is lugubrious.
  2. Give examples of a countable infinite set and an uncountable set. Be explicit. You need not prove your assertions, but you must identify which is which.
  3. From a group of ten men and six women, you wish to form a committee of five people with exactly two men. How many different committees can you form?
  4. A store survey of 100 students shows that 60 enjoy math classes, 50 enjoy history classes, and only 10 don’t enjoy either. Make and label a Venn diagram with numbers that describes the situation.
  5. Use a truth table to determine the validity of the argument: “If you drive very fast then you will get a ticket. If you get a ticket then it will cost you lots of money. Therefore, if you drive very fast then it will cost you lots of money.”
  6. How many three-card hands are possible if all of the three cards are of the same rank? Recall a deck of cards consists of 52 cards in 4 different suits with 13 different ranks. And the order of the cards does not matter in a hand.
  7. State the contrapositive of “If you water the lawn then it rains.”
  8. Suppose X is a set with A = (X ∪ B) where A = { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 } and B = { 2 , 3 }. Find all possibilities for X.
  9. A computer program requires passwords that are 3 lowercase letters long. A password is called brillig if no letter appears more than once and is called unbrillig otherwise. How many unbrillig passwords are there? (Hint: how many brillig passwords are there ?)