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ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN
BÀI TẬP TỪ LOẠI TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
A. Chức năng của từ Ioại I. Danh từ (nouns): danh thường được đặt ở những vị trí sau
- Chủ ngữ của câu (thường đứng đầu câu,sau trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian) Ex: Maths is the subject I like best. N Yesterday Lan went home at midnight. N
- Sau tính từ: my, your, our, their, his, her, its, good, beautiful.... Ex: She is a good teacher. Adj N His father works in hospital. Adj N
- Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ Ex: I like English. We are students.
- Sau “enough” Ex: He didn’t have enough money to buy that car.
- Sau các mạo từ a, an, the hoặc các từ this, that, these, those, each, every, both, no, some, any, few, a few, little, a little,..... (Lưu ý cấu trúc a/an/the + adj + noun) Ex: This book is an interesting book.
- Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, about, at...... Ex: Thanh is good at literature.
II. Tính từ (adjectives): Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau
- Trước danh từ: Adj + N Ex: My Tam is a famous singer.
- Sau động từ liên kết: tobe/seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get + adj Ex: She is beautiful Tom seems tired now. Chú ý: cấu trúc keep/make + O + adj Ex: He makes me happy O adj
- Sau “ too”: S + tobe/seem/look....+ too +adj... Ex: He is too short to play basketball.
- Trước “enough”: S + tobe + adj + enough... Ex: She is tall enough to play volleyball.
- Trong cấu trúc so...that: tobe/seem/look/feel.....+ so + adj + that Ex: The weather was so bad that we decided to stay at home
- Tính từ còn được dùng dưới các dạng so sánh( lưu ý tính từ dài hay đứng sau more, the most, less, as....as) Ex: Meat is more expensive than fish. Huyen is the most intelligent student in my class.
- Tính từ trong câu cảm thán: How +adj + S + V What + (a/an) + adj + N III. Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau
- Trước động từ thường(nhất là các trạng từ chỉ tàn suất: often, always, usually, seldom....) Ex: They often get up at 6am.
- Giữa trợ động từ và động từ thường
I. Danh từ (nouns): danh từ thường kết thúc bằng: -tion/-ation, -ment, -er, -or, -ant, - ing, -age, -ship, -ism, -ity, -ness Ex: distribution, information, development, teacher, actor, accountant, teaching, studying, teenage, friendship, relationship, shoolarship, socialism, ability, sadness, happiness........... II. Tính từ (adjective): Tính từ thường kết thúc bằng: -ful, -less, -ly, -al, -ble, -ive, - ous, -ish, -y, -like, -ic, -ed, -ing Ex: helful, beautiful, useful, homeless, childless, friendly, yearly, daily, national, international, acceptable, impossible, active, passive, attractive, famous, serious, dangerous, childish, selfish, foolish, rainy, cloudy, snowy, sandy, foggy, healthy, sympathy, childlike, specific, scientific, interested, bored, tired, interesting, boring III. Trạng từ (adverbs): Trạng từ thường được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi “ly” vào tính từ Ex: beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly Lưu ý: Một số trạng từ đặc biệt cần ghi nhớ Adj Adv good well late late/lately ill ill fast fast C. Bài tập về từ loại trong tiếng Anh
- John cannot make a _______ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car. a. decide b. decision c. decisive d. Decisively
- She often drives very ________ so she rarely causes accident. a. carefully b. careful c. caring d. Careless
- All Sue’s friends and __________ came to her party. a. relations b. Relatives c. relationship d. Related
- My father studies about life and structure of plants and animals. He is a ………. a. biology b. biologist c. biological d. biologically
- She takes the …….. for running the household. a. responsibility b. responsible c. responsibly d. responsiveness.
- We are a very close-nit family and very ….. of one another. a. supporting b. supportive c. support d. supporter
c. marriageable d. marriage
- London is home to people of many _______ cultures. a. diverse b. diversity c. diversify d. diversification
- Some people are concerned with physical ______ when choosing a wife or husband. a. attractive b. attraction c.attractiveness d.attractively
- Mrs. Pike was so angry that she made a _______ gesture at the driver. a. rude b. rudeness c. rudely d. rudest
- She sent me a _______ letter thanking me for my invitation. a. polite b. politely c. politeness d. impoliteness
- He is unhappy because of his --------------. a. deaf
b. deafen c. deafness d. Deafened
- His country has -------------- climate. a. continent b. continental c. continence d. Continentally
- She has a -------------- for pink. a. prefer b. preferential c. preferentially d. Preference
- Computers are -------------- used in schools and universities. a. widely b. wide c. widen d. Width
- I sometimes do not feel -------------- when I am at a party. a. comfort b. comfortable c. comforted d. Comfortably
- English is the language of --------------. a. communicative
b. childhood c. childish d. Childlike
- Jack London wrote several -------------- novels on adventure. a. interest b. interestedly c. interesting d. interested
- He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any -------------- for it. a. prepare b. preparation c. preparing d. Prepared
- The custom was said to be a matter of --------------. a. convenient b. convenience c. conveniently d. Convene
- She is -------------- in her book. a. absorbed b. absorbent c. absorptive d. Absorb
- As she is so -------------- with her present job, she has decided to leave. a. satisfy
b. satisfied c. satisfying d. unsatisfied Đáp án: 1 - b; 2 - a; 3 - b; 4 - b; 5 - a; 6 - b; 7 - b; 8 - a; 9 - c; 10 - b; 11 - d; 12 - c; 13 - b; 14 - a; 15 - a; 16 - c; 17 - b; 18 - d; 19 - a; 20 - b; 21 - b; 22 - b; 23 - c; 24 - d; 25 - c 26 - b; 27 - c; 28 - b; 29 - b; 30 - a; 31 - d II. Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống sau đây. Câu 1: We like their …… A. friends B. friendly C. friendliness D. a&c Câu 2: The …. between Vietnam and China is good. A. friends B. friendly C. friendliness D. friendship Câu 3: They seem to be ….. We dislike them. A. friends B. friendly C. friendliness
D. no answer is correct Câu 9: In ….., there are other religions. A. addition B. additionally C. add D. addiction Câu 10: The _________ of old buildings should be taken into consideration. A. preserve B. preservation C. preservative D. preserves Câu 11: You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the _______ of wildlife. A. extinct B. extinctive C. extinctions D. extinction Câu 12: The language of …… is Bahasa Malaysia. A. instruction B. instruct C. instructive D. instructing Câu 13: The problem of ________ among young people is hard to solve. A. employment B. employers
C. employees D. unemployment Câu 14: The ________ will judge you on your quality and performance. A. examining B. examinees C. examiners D. examination Câu 15: A (An) _________ corporation is a company that operates in more than one country. A. national B. international C. multinational D. nationwide Đáp án 1 - D; 2 - D; 3 - D; 4 - B; 5 - B; 6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - B; 11 - D; 12 - A; 13 - D; 14 - C; 15 - C; III. Bài tập biến đổi từ loại trong tiếng Anh
- …………………….., the barber cut my hair too short. (luck)
- Nam is very ……………………….., kind and generous. (social)
- She has short …………………….. hair. (curl)
- My brother likes acting and outdoor ………………………………. (act)
- Bell …………………. demonstrated his invention. (success)
- Thomas Watson was Bell’s …………………., wasn’t he? (assist)
- “ The lost shoe” is one of the ……………………..stories I like best. (tradition)
