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Material Type: Lab; Class: Principles of Chemistry I; Subject: Chemistry; University: Clayton State University; Term: Fall 2005;
Typology: Lab Reports
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The Laboratory Notebook The laboratory notebook is a permanent record of activities carried out in the laboratory. Each experiment that you conduct in this course must be written up, in detail, in your laboratory notebook. Although the style of a notebook depends to some extent on the author, there are certain guidelines that everyone should follow, particularly with respect to the laboratory write-ups. The first two pages of your laboratory notebook should be reserved for a Table of Contents. Each experiment must be listed according to the title, the date on which it was carried out, and the page on which the experiment can be found in the notebook. Most laboratory notebooks come with the pages already numbered; however, if yours does not, it will be necessary for you to number them. During the first week of lab, the instructor will sign a page in your notebook to help verify that this is the one and only notebook for your data. Each time you perform an experiment in the laboratory, you will develop a write- up (or report) in your lab notebook. It must include the information outlined below. Title, Date, and Name The title of the experiment and the date on which the experiment is performed must appear at the beginning of each laboratory write-up. Your name, and the name of any lab partners, must appear at the top of each page. Objective Each laboratory write-up must begin with an objective. The purpose of the objective is to describe, in as few words as possible, what the experiment is about. It should consist of two or three sentences stating the purpose of the experiment (What are you trying to accomplish?) and briefly mention any concepts, equations, or theories utilized. Procedural Outline The purpose of the Procedural Outline is to briefly summarize the steps involved in carrying out the experiment. This is an outline; therefore, you should not copy the directions as they appear in the lab manual. Instead, you should carefully read through the experiment so that you are familiar with all aspects of the procedure. Then, generate an outline so that you can perform the experiment without the aid of the manual. The more conscientious you are about preparing for lab, the more efficient and effective you will be in the laboratory.
Data and Analysis The Data and Analysis section of the laboratory notebook is a detailed account of the actual experiment. This section will be completed during the laboratory period. However, it will save you time if you set up the format before coming to lab. Especially important are tables into which you will enter data. Data refers to any quantitative and/or qualitative observations made while performing the experiment. Quantitative observations are obtained through measurement, such as recording the temperature of a solution or measuring the mass of a solid. Qualitative observations provide non-numeric, descriptive information: What color was the solution? What happened to the temperature of the solution when the solid was added? When recording data in the laboratory notebook, there are several things you should keep in mind.