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The computation of values of the functions sin(x) and cos(x) along with their first five derivatives using taylor series. The problems involve finding the values of the function and its derivatives at specific points.
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888 Chapter 10 Taylor Series
Problems for Practice
1. We compute the values of the function and its first five derivatives as follows:
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
3
3
3
4
3
sin 3 2
cos 3 2
sin 3 2
cos 3 2
x
x
x
x
f
f x
f x
f x
f x
π
π
π
π
=
=
=
=
( )
( ) ( )
2 3 4
4
x x P x x x
! " (^)! π" − π! "! π" −π = − (^) # $ (^) # − (^) $ − + (^) # $# − (^) $ +
% & %^ &^ % &%^ &
2. We compute the values of the function and its first five derivatives as follows:
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 4 2 5 2
cos 0 2
sin 1 2
cos 0 2
sin 1 2
cos 0 2
x
x
x
x
x
f
f x
f x
f x
f x
f x
π
π
π
π
π
π π π π π π
=
=
=
=
=
( )
( ) ( )
2 4
5
x x P x
( )
( ) ( )
3
4
3
sin 3 2
cos 3 2
x
x
f x
f x
π
π
=
=
( )
( ) ( )
2 3 4
4
x x P x x x
! " (^)! π" − π! "! π" −π = − (^) # $ (^) # − (^) $ − + (^) # $# − (^) $ +
% & %^ &^ % &%^ &
2. We compute the values of the function and its first five derivatives as follows:
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2 4 2 5 2
cos 0 2
sin 1 2
cos 0 2
sin 1 2
cos 0 2
x
x
x
x
x
f
f x
f x
f x
f x
f x
π
π
π
π
π
π π π π π π
=
=
=
=
=
( )
( ) ( )
2 4
5
x x P x
( )
( )
4
0
5
0
0 16cos 2 16
0 32sin 2 0
x
x
f x
f x
=
=
2 4 P 5 (^) x = − 1 + 2 x − 2 x 3.
4. We compute the values of the function and its first six derivatives as follows:
( )
( )
( )
4 5 6
1
x
x
f e
2 3 4 5 6
6
x x x x x P x e e x e e e e e
5. We compute the values of the function and its first five derivatives as follows:
( )
( )
0
0
4 5
0
x x x x x x
f
f x e
f x e
f f f e
=
=
=
2 3 4 5 5
P x x x x x x
890 Chapter 10 Taylor Series
6. We compute the values of the function and its first five derivatives as follows:
( )
( )
0 0 0 4 0 5 0
0 3cos 3 3
0 9sin 3 0
0 27 cos 3 27
0 81sin 3 0
0 243cos 3 243
x
x
x
x
x
f
f x
f x
f x
f x
f x
=
=
=
=
=
3 5
5
x x P x = x − +.
7. We compute the values of the function and its first five derivatives as follows:
4 2
5 2
x
x
f
f x
f x
=
=