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GE RIPH (Readings In Philippine History )

TASK PERFORMANCE

(Activity 01)

Artifact, Mentifact and Sociofact

PRESENTER S

Cabading Levy

Gabriel C.

Rivero, Jayrald S. Yebes, Aeschyl A.

SOCIOFACT

Peinetas typically hold up mantillas, the lace or silk

shawls that cover a woman's head and shoulders,

and they came to symbolize a woman's

individuality and entrance into society

• (^) In 19th century Philippine colonial society, clothing changes occurred between generations and during one’s lifetime. Differences in wealth and status achieved between generations, or changes of fortune over the course of one’s life, could andhave engendered changes in some people’s appearance. a pure native woman or mestiza who displayed the traditions of her race by wearing the light and beautiful native ensemble consisting of a skirt or saya suelta, an embroidered piña baro so short that it only fell above the navel, an ornamented comb (payneta), small earring and tiny slippers-- up until the time she marries.
• (^) Hair ornaments for women concentrated immense attention, among Philippine peoples in antiquity. How long ago is unknown, but when it stopped is clear. By the early 20th century, the person who was more and more self-identified as Filipino was less and less given to dressing the head.
• (^) The women in Christianized Philippines set about donning veils, while the comb forms were transformed into peineta of superbly worked gold and silver in filigree, granulation, repoussé and casting at miniscule scale.

• (^) Our idea about the Peineta artifact is that it is once made of tortoise

shell but now it is usually made of synthetic materials such as acrylic or

plastic. And due to Spanish influence, old generations of Filipina women

used to wear elaborate payneta or bejeweled combs. It is very known to

wear during special occasions, the origin of the Peineta back to the 19th

century in Spain. Our belief is that there is an evidence of its use on the

Iberian Peninsula as early as the 5th century BCE and in other areas

from the 17th century. Lastly the values that people hold is that more

than just something that keeps the hair in place, the combs are believed

to show one’s social status. The more bejeweled the comb, the richer the

wearer.

• (^) A peineta, or payneta, is a traditional decorative comb often worn by

Filipina women of affluence to complete the traje de mestiza (often

called the Maria Clara dress) that was popularized in 19th century

Philippines.

MENTIFACT

Salamat!

Thank you for listening