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Understanding Computer Cases and Power Supplies: Sizes, Drive Bays, and Connectors - Prof., Exams of Introduction to Business Management

An in-depth exploration of computer cases and power supplies, discussing their sizes, drive bays, and various connectors. Learn about full-tower, mid-tower, mini-tower, and desktop cases, as well as external and internal drive bays, and the importance of power connectors for different motherboard types. Gain insights into power supplies, their wattage, and the role of fans in cooling and airflow.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/07/2009

koofers-user-xyj
koofers-user-xyj 🇺🇸

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Power Supplies and Cases
September 26 (Day); September 27 (Night)
A computer case is the first thing you notice when you see a computer. Made of metal (or
sometimes plastic), it’s the box that houses all of the components and devices that make up a
computer (p. 149).
External Size:
oThe size of the case should depend on several factors (p. 149):
Do you plan to upgrade the system at a later date?
Who will be using the system?
What will be the final location of the system?
Case Sizes:
oFull-tower case (pp. 149-150) :
A full tower case is likely to be the largest case you will ever see.
Usually at least two feet tall.
Lots of interior space to add a variety of drives and expansion cards:
Normally have at least four external drive bays (for CD-ROMs,
CD-RW drives, DVD drives, etc.)
Normally have at least two external floppy disk drive bays.
Normally have between 3-5 internal drive bays (for hard drives)
Usually placed on the floor
oMid-tower case (p. 150) :
The mid-tower case is good for expandability and is small enough to sit
atop a desk.
Usually at least twenty inches tall.
Normally have three external drive bays, one external floppy drive bays,
and 1 or 2 internal drive bays.
oMini-tower case (p. 150):
The mini-tower case is usually smaller and a little wider than a mid-
tower case.
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Power Supplies and Cases September 26 (Day); September 27 (Night)  A computer case is the first thing you notice when you see a computer. Made of metal (or sometimes plastic), it’s the box that houses all of the components and devices that make up a computer (p. 149).  External Size: o The size of the case should depend on several factors (p. 149):  Do you plan to upgrade the system at a later date?  Who will be using the system?  What will be the final location of the system?  Case Sizes:

o Full-tower case (pp. 149-150):

 A full tower case is likely to be the largest case you will ever see.

 Usually at least two feet tall.

 Lots of interior space to add a variety of drives and expansion cards:  Normally have at least four external drive bays (for CD-ROMs, CD-RW drives, DVD drives, etc.)  Normally have at least two external floppy disk drive bays.  Normally have between 3-5 internal drive bays (for hard drives)  Usually placed on the floor

o Mid-tower case (p. 150):

 The mid-tower case is good for expandability and is small enough to sit

atop a desk.  Usually at least twenty inches tall.  Normally have three external drive bays, one external floppy drive bays, and 1 or 2 internal drive bays. o Mini-tower case (p. 150):

 The mini-tower case is usually smaller and a little wider than a mid-

tower case.

 Normally have two external drive bays, one external floppy drive bay, and one internal drive bay. o Desktop case (p. 150):  A desktop case lies flat on its larger size.  Designed to sit on your desk with a monitor resting on top of them. Full Tower Case Mid Tower Case Mini Tower Case Desktop Case  Drive Bays:

o All cases are equipped with special areas called drive bays to hold storage devices (p.

o Like cases, power supplies are built for motherboard form factors (p. 156). o Power supplies share a number of features (p. 156):

 Power connection – must plug into a power outlet

 Motherboard – must provide power to the motherboard

 Peripheral connections – must provide power to the internal devices

 Fan – cools the inside of the power supply as well as providing airflow

throughout the case.  Power Connectors: o Power connectors deliver power to the parts of the computer that need power (p. 158). o All power connectors have some sort of safety feature that prevents them from being plugged in improperly (p. 158).

o A P8/P9 connector is used to plug into an AT-style motherboard (p. 158).

P8/P9 Connector P8 Connector PIN 1 P.G. (Orange) PIN 2 +5VDC (Red) PIN 3 +12VDC (Yellow) PIN 4 - 12VDC (Blue) PIN 5 GND ( Black ) PIN 6 GND ( Black ) P9 Connector PIN 1 P.G. (Orange) PIN 2 +5VDC (Red) PIN 3 +12VDC (Yellow) PIN 4 - 12VDC (Blue) PIN 5 GND ( Black ) PIN 6 GND ( Black ) Pinout Diagram for P8/P9 Connector

o A P1 connector is used to plug into an ATX-style motherboard (p. 159).

P1 Connector PIN 1 +3.3VDC(Orange) PIN 2 +3.3VDC(Orange) PIN 3 COM(Black) PIN 4 +5VDC(Red) PIN 5 COM(Black) PIN 6 +5VDC(Red) PIN 7 COM(Black) PIN 8 POK(Gray) PIN 9 +5 VSB(Purple) PIN 10 +12VDC(Yellow) PIN 11 +3VDC(Orange) PIN 12 -12VDC(Blue) PIN 13 COM(Black) PIN 14 PS-ON(Green) PIN 15 COM(Black) PIN 16 COM(Black) PIN 17 COM(Black) PIN 18 -5VDC(White) PIN 19 +5VDC(Red) PIN 20 +5VDC(Red) Pinout Diagram for P1 Connector

o A Molex connector is the most common type of power connection for devices that

need 5 or 12 volts of power (p. 159).

o P4 connectors are used to supply power to the motherboard for systems with Pentium

4 processors (p. 160).  ATX Soft Power:

o ATX motherboards and power supplies have a feature known as soft power that

keeps them from ever completely shutting off. As long as an ATX system is receiving AC power from the wall socket, the ATX power supply keeps a 5-volt charge on the motherboard (p. 162).  Power Supply Fans:

o The power supply fan provides the basic cooling for the PC. It serves two important

functions (p. 167):  Cools the power supply