Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

PHARMACOLOGY ASSESSMENT A+ TEST WITH FULL COVERAGE., Exams of Advanced Education

PHARMACOLOGY ASSESSMENT A+ TEST WITH FULL COVERAGE.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/12/2025

davian-mwangi
davian-mwangi 🇺🇸

4

(1)

1.5K documents

1 / 22

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
PHARMACOLOGY hASSESSMENT hA+h
hTEST h WITH h FULLh COVERAGE
Ahnursehishcaringhforhahclienthwhohhashmultiplehsclerosishandhhashahnewhprescriptionhforh
baclofen.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghfindingshindicateshtohthehnursehthaththehmedicationhishh
avinghahtherapeuticheffect?
A)hDecreasedhmusclehspasticity
Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathbaclofenhishanhantispasmodichthathdecreaseshmusclehsp
asticityhinhahclienthwhohhashmultiplehsclerosis.
B)hIncreasedhurinaryhoutput
Urinaryhfrequencyhishanhadverseheffecthofhbaclofenhratherhthanhahtherapeuticheffect.
C)hIncreasedhmentalhalertness
BaclofenhishanhantispasmodichthathcanhcausehCNShadverseheffects,hsuchhashdrowsines
s,hfatigue,handhconfusion,handhdoeshnothproducehanhincreasehinhthehclient'shmentalhalert
nesshashahtherapeuticheffect.
D)hDecreasedhhearthrate
Baclofenhishanhantispasmodichandhdoeshnothdecreasehthehclient'shhearthratehashahtherap
euticheffect.h-hcorrecthanswer-A)hDecreasedhmusclehspasticity
Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathbaclofenhishanhantispasmodichthathdecreaseshmusclehsp
asticityhinhahclienthwhohhashmultiplehsclerosis.
Ahnursehishcollectinghdatahfromhahclienthwhohishtakinghferroushsulfatehorally.hWhichhofhthe
hfollowinghfindingshreportedhbyhthehclienthshouldhindicatehtohthehnursehthaththehmedicatio
nhishhavinghahtherapeuticheffect?
A)hPassagehofhahsoft,hformedhstoolhdaily
Passinghahsoft,hformedhstoolhishnothanhindicationhthehmedicationhishhavinghahtherapeutich
effect.hFerroushsulfatehcanhcausehconstipation.
B)hDecreasedhnumberhofhviralhillnesses
Ahdecreasedhnumberhofhviralhillnesseshishnothanhindicationhthehferroushsulfatehishhavingh
ahtherapeuticheffect.
C)hImprovedhabilityhtohfallhasleep
Anhimprovedhabilityhtohfallhasleephishnothanhindicationhthehferroushsulfatehishhavinghahther
apeuticheffect.
D)hIncreasedhtolerancehtohexercise
Thehclienthwhohtakeshferroushsulfate,hwhichhishusedhtohtreathiron-
deficiencyhanemia,hcanhhavehfatiguehandhshortnesshofhbreathhduehtohahlowhhemoglobinh
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16

Partial preview of the text

Download PHARMACOLOGY ASSESSMENT A+ TEST WITH FULL COVERAGE. and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

PHARMACOLOGY hASSESSMENT hA+h

hTEST h WITH h FULLh COVERAGE

Ahnursehishcaringhforhahclienthwhohhashmultiplehsclerosishandhhashahnewhprescriptionhforh baclofen.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghfindingshindicateshtohthehnursehthaththehmedicationhishh avinghahtherapeuticheffect? A)hDecreasedhmusclehspasticity Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathbaclofenhishanhantispasmodichthathdecreaseshmusclehsp asticityhinhahclienthwhohhashmultiplehsclerosis. B)hIncreasedhurinaryhoutput Urinaryhfrequencyhishanhadverseheffecthofhbaclofenhratherhthanhahtherapeuticheffect. C)hIncreasedhmentalhalertness BaclofenhishanhantispasmodichthathcanhcausehCNShadverseheffects,hsuchhashdrowsines s,hfatigue,handhconfusion,handhdoeshnothproducehanhincreasehinhthehclient'shmentalhalert nesshashahtherapeuticheffect. D)hDecreasedhhearthrate Baclofenhishanhantispasmodichandhdoeshnothdecreasehthehclient'shhearthratehashahtherap euticheffect.h-hcorrecthanswer-A)hDecreasedhmusclehspasticity Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathbaclofenhishanhantispasmodichthathdecreaseshmusclehsp asticityhinhahclienthwhohhashmultiplehsclerosis. Ahnursehishcollectinghdatahfromhahclienthwhohishtakinghferroushsulfatehorally.hWhichhofhthe hfollowinghfindingshreportedhbyhthehclienthshouldhindicatehtohthehnursehthaththehmedicatio nhishhavinghahtherapeuticheffect? A)hPassagehofhahsoft,hformedhstoolhdaily Passinghahsoft,hformedhstoolhishnothanhindicationhthehmedicationhishhavinghahtherapeutich effect.hFerroushsulfatehcanhcausehconstipation. B)hDecreasedhnumberhofhviralhillnesses Ahdecreasedhnumberhofhviralhillnesseshishnothanhindicationhthehferroushsulfatehishhavingh ahtherapeuticheffect. C)hImprovedhabilityhtohfallhasleep Anhimprovedhabilityhtohfallhasleephishnothanhindicationhthehferroushsulfatehishhavinghahther apeuticheffect. D)hIncreasedhtolerancehtohexercise Thehclienthwhohtakeshferroushsulfate,hwhichhishusedhtohtreathiron- deficiencyhanemia,hcanhhavehfatiguehandhshortnesshofhbreathhduehtohahlowhhemoglobinh

level.hAnhincreasedhtolerancehtohexercisehishanhindicationh-hcorrecthanswer- D)hIncreasedhtolerancehtohexercise Thehclienthwhohtakeshferroushsulfate,hwhichhishusedhtohtreathiron- deficiencyhanemia,hcanhhavehfatiguehandhshortnesshofhbreathhduehtohahlowhhemoglobinh level.hAnhincreasedhtolerancehtohexercisehishanhindicationhthehferroushsulfatehishhavingha htherapeuticheffect.hIncreasedhtolerancehtohexercisehoccurshwhenhthehhemoglobinhlevelh increases,hallowinghmorehoxygenhtohbehcarriedhtohthehvitalhorganshandhtissue. Ahnursehishcollectinghdatahfromhahclienthwhohishaskinghabouthtakinghcelecoxibhforhtreatm enthofhjointhpain.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathwhichhofhthehfollowinghfindingshishahcontr aindicationhtohreceivinghcelecoxib? A)hHyperglycemia Celecoxibhishnothcontraindicatedhforhahclienthwhohhashhyperglycemia. B)hAllergyhtohpenicillin Celecoxibhcanhcausehhypersensitivityhreactionshinhclientshwhoharehallergichtohsulfonami deshorhsalicylateshratherhthanhpenicillin. C)hHistoryhofhmyocardialhinfarction Celecoxibhincreaseshthehriskhofhmyocardialhinfarctionhcausedhbyhincreasedhvasoconstri ctionhandhunimpededhplatelethaggregation.hIthishcontraindicatedhforhahclienthwhohhashahh istoryhofhmyocardialhinfarctionhorhhearthdisease. D)hPeptichulcerhdisease Celecoxibhshouldhbehusedhwithhcautionhforhclientshwhohhavehpeptichulcerhdisease;hhowe ver,hithishnothcontraindicated.h-hcorrecthanswer-C)hHistoryhofhmyocardialhinfarction Celecoxibhincreaseshthehriskhofhmyocardialhinfarctionhcausedhbyhincreasedhvasoconstri ctionhandhunimpededhplatelethaggregation.hIthishcontraindicatedhforhahclienthwhohhashahh istoryhofhmyocardialhinfarctionhorhhearthdisease. Ahclienthcomeshtohanhurgenthcarehclinichandhannounceshwithhgreathenthusiasm,h"Ihamhan hexperthathallhthingshmedicalhashtheyhapplyhtohme,handhIhrequirehzolpidem."hThehclient'shp upilsharehdilated,halonghwithhanhelevatedhhearthratehandhbloodhpressurehlevel.hThehnurs ehshouldhsuspecthintoxicationhwithhwhichhofhthehfollowinghsubstances? A)hAlcohol Thehclienthwhohhashalcoholhintoxicationhtypicallyhhashslurredhspeech,hdrowsiness,himpa iredhjudgment,hirritability,handhdecreasedhbloodhpressure. B)hCocaine Thehclienthwhohhashcocainehintoxicationhtypicallyhhashtachycardia,helevatedhbloodhpres sure,hdilatedhpupils,handhdisplayshdelusions.hThishclient'shbehaviorhandhphysiologicalhd atahindicatehcocainehintoxication. C)hBarbiturates Thehclienthwhohhashbarbituratehtoxicityhtypicallyhhashrespiratoryhdepression,hconstricted hpupils,hdrowsiness,himpairedhjudgment,hirritability,handhdecreasedhbloodhpressure. D)hHeroin Thehclienthwhohhashherh-hcorrecthanswer-B)hCocaine Thehclienthwhohhashcocainehintoxicationhtypicallyhhashtachycardia,helevatedhbloodhpres sure,hdilatedhpupils,handhdisplayshdelusions.hThishclient'shbehaviorhandhphysiologicalhd atahindicatehcocainehintoxication.

A)hDocusatehsodium Usehofhoxycodonehcanhresulthinhconstipation.hThehclienthcanhtakehahstoolhsoftener,hsuch hashdocusatehsodium,htohmanagehthishadverseheffect. B)hRanitidine Thereharehnohknownhinteractionshbetweenhoxycodonehandhranitidinehandhnohindicationhf orhthehclienthtohavoidhthehusehofhranitidinehwhilehtakinghoxycodone. C)hDiphenhydramine Bothhdiphenhydramine,hanhantihistamine,handhoxycodone,hanhopioidhanalgesic,hcanhca usehCNShdepression.hTherefore,hwhenhahclienthuseshthehtwohmedicationshtogether,htheh clienthishathincreasedhriskhforhsedation,hrespiratoryhdepression,handhinjury. D)hIbuprofen Clientshwhohhavehahmusculoskeletalhinjuh-hcorrecthanswer-C)hDiphenhydramine Bothhdiphenhydramine,hanhantihistamine,handhoxycodone,hanhopioidhanalgesic,hcanhca usehCNShdepression.hTherefore,hwhenhahclienthuseshthehtwohmedicationshtogether,htheh clienthishathincreasedhriskhforhsedation,hrespiratoryhdepression,handhinjury. Ahnursehishreviewinghthehlaboratoryhresultshofhahclienthwhohtakeshinsulinhforhthehmanage menthofhdiabeteshmellitus.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghfindingshshouldhindicatehtohthehnurseht hehmedicationhisheffective?h A)hFastinghbloodhglucoseh 260 hmg/dL Thehexpectedhreferencehrangehforhahfastinghbloodhglucosehlevelhish 70 htoh 110 hmg/ dL.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathahclienthwhohhashahfastinghbloodhglucosehlevelhofh 260 hmg/ dLhishhyperglycemichandhdoeshnothindicateheffectivehmanagementhofhdiabeteshmellitus. B)hHbA1ch9.2% ThehexpectedhreferencehrangehforhHbA1chish5.5%htoh7%.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthat hahclienthwhohhashanhHbA1chofh9.2%hhashpoorhdiabetichcontrolhandhdoeshnothindicateheff ectivehmanagementhofhdiabeteshmellitus. C)hFastinghbloodhglucoseh 100 hmg/dL Thehexpectedhreferencehrangehforhahfastinghbloodhglucosehlevelhish 70 htoh 110 hmg/ dL.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathahclienthwhohhashahfastinghbloodhglucosehlevelhofh 100 hmg/dLh-hcorrecthanswer-C)hFastinghbloodhglucoseh 100 hmg/dL Thehexpectedhreferencehrangehforhahfastinghbloodhglucosehlevelhish 70 htoh 110 hmg/ dL.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathahclienthwhohhashahfastinghbloodhglucosehlevelhofh 100 hmg/dLhisheffectivelyhmanaginghdiabeteshmellitus. Ahnursehishassistinghwithhthehcarehofhahclienthwhohhashahmethicillin- resistanthStaphylococcushaureush(MRSA)hinfectionhandhishreceivinghvancomycinhviahIVh infusion.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghchangeshinhthehclient'shconditionhshouldhthehnursehiden tifyhashthehpriorityhfindinghtohreporthtohthehprovider? A)hNausea Althoughhthehnursehshouldhreporthnauseahforhahclienthwhohishreceivinghvancomycinhther apy,htherehishanotherhfindinghthathishthehnurse'shpriorityhtohreport. B)hBackhpain Althoughhthehnursehshouldhreporthbackhpainhforhahclienthwhohishreceivinghvancomycinhth erapy,htherehishanotherhfindinghthathishthehnurse'shpriorityhtohreport. C)hHypotension

Whenhusinghthehurgenthvs.hnonurgenthapproachhtohclienthcare,hthehnursehdetermineshth aththehpriorityhfindinghtohreporthtohthehproviderhishhypotension.hIfhthehclient'shvancomycinh infusionhishtoohrapid,hithcanhcausehredhmanhsyndrome,hwhichhishahgrouphofhadverseheffec tshthathincludesh-hcorrecthanswer-C)hHypotension Whenhusinghthehurgenthvs.hnonurgenthapproachhtohclienthcare,hthehnursehdetermineshth aththehpriorityhfindinghtohreporthtohthehproviderhishhypotension.hIfhthehclient'shvancomycinh infusionhishtoohrapid,hithcanhcausehredhmanhsyndrome,hwhichhishahgrouphofhadverseheffec tshthathincludeshtachycardia,hhypotension,hflushing,handhurticaria. Ahnursehishcollectinghdatahfromhthehparenthofhanh 11 hyrholdhchildhwhohhashpreviouslyhrecei vedhallhthehimmunizationshinhaccordancehwithhthehCDChRecommendedhImmunizationh Schedule.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghimmunizationshshouldhthehnursehplanhtohadministerhto hthishchildhaththishage? A)hHepatitishAh(HepA) HavinghreceivedhallhprevioushimmunizationshaccordinghtohthehCDChSchedule,hthehchildh shouldhhavehreceivedhthehHepAhimmunizationhserieshbetweenhthehageshofh 12 handh 24 hm onthshofhage. B)hHumanhpapillomahvirush(HPV) ThishishahvoluntaryhimmunizationhthaththehCDC'shAdvisoryhCommitteehonhImmunizationh Practiceshrecommendshforhchildrenhbetweenhthehageshofh 11 handh 12 hyearshofhage.hThishi mmunizationhishintendedhtohpreventhdevelopmenthofhhumanhpapillomahvirus.hCertainhstr ainshofhthishvirushcanhleadhtohgenitalhwartshandhcancers. C)hVaricellah(VAR) HavinghreceivedhallhprevioushimmunizationshaccordinghtohthehCDChSchedule,hthehchildh shouldhhh-hcorrecthanswer-B)hHumanhpapillomahvirush(HPV) ThishishahvoluntaryhimmunizationhthaththehCDC'shAdvisoryhCommitteehonhImmunizationh Practiceshrecommendshforhchildrenhbetweenhthehageshofh 11 handh 12 hyearshofhage.hThishi mmunizationhishintendedhtohpreventhdevelopmenthofhhumanhpapillomahvirus.hCertainhstr ainshofhthishvirushcanhleadhtohgenitalhwartshandhcancers. Ahnursehishmonitoringhahclienthwhohishreceivinghrepaglinidehforhtypeh 2 hdiabeteshmellitus.h Whichhofhthehfollowinghlaboratoryhtestshshouldhthehnursehplanhtohreviewhtohobtainhinform ationhabouththehlong-termhtherapeuticheffecthofhthishmedication?h A)hFastinghbloodhglucosehlevel Thehfastinghbloodhglucosehlevelhindicateshthehclient'shcurrenthstatus,hnoththehlong- termhtherapeuticheffecthofhrepaglinide. B)h1-hrhoralhglucosehtolerancehtest Theh1- hrhoralhglucosehtolerancehtesthevaluateshthehclient'shresponsehtohahcarbohydratehchalle nge.hThehclienthcanhundergohthishtesthtohdeterminehifhtheyhhavehgestationalhdiabetes. C)hUrinaryhketones Thehpresencehofhurinaryhketoneshindicateshdiabetichketoacidosis,hnoththehlong- termhtherapeuticheffecthofhrepaglinide. D)hGlycosylatedhHbA1c Thehclient'shHbA1chvaluehmeasureshthehaveragehofhbloodhglucosehlevelshoverhthehpasth 2 htoh 3 hmonths.hTherefore,hthehnursehshouldhreviewhthishlaboratoryhtesth- hcorrecthanswer-D)hGlycosylatedhHbA1c

A)h"Increasehyourhfiberhintakehwithheachhmeal." Thehclienthwhohishwithdrawinghfromhlorazepamhdoeshnothneedhtohincreasehdietaryhfiberh becausehfiberhishnothassociatedhwithhwithdrawalhmanifestations. B)h"HavehsomeonehassisthyouhwithhADLs." Thehclienthwhohhashlorazepamhwithdrawalhcanhmanifesthtremorshandhdizziness,hmaking hADLshdifficulthtohperform. C)h"Watchhforhincreasedhdrowsiness." Thehclienthwhohhashlorazepamhwithdrawalhcanhmanifesthinsomnia. D)h"Limithyourhdailyhfluidhintakehtoh1,500hmilliliters." Thehclienthwhohhashlorazepamhwithdrawalhcanhmanifesthdiaphoresishandhshouldhincrea sehfluidhintakehtohpreventhdehydration.h-hcorrecthanswer- B)h"HavehsomeonehassisthyouhwithhADLs." Thehclienthwhohhashlorazepamhwithdrawalhcanhmanifesthtremorshandhdizziness,hmaking hADLshdifficulthtohperform. Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthwhohhashahnewhprescriptionhforhetanercepth tohtreathrheumatoidharthritis.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinstructionshabouthself- administeringhthishmedicationhshouldhthehnursehinclude? A)hDiscardhanyhsolutionshthatharehcloudy. Thehclienthshouldhdiscardhanyhvialshorhpre- filledhsyringeshthathcontainhsolutionshthatharehdiscolored,hcloudy,horhhavehanyhsedimenth inhthem. B)hAttachhah21-gaugehneedlehtohthehsyringehforhinjection. Thehclienthshouldhattachhah27- gaugehneedlehtohthehsyringehforhinjectinghthehmedicationhsubcutaneously. C)hSelf-administerhthehmedicationhonhalternatehdays. Thehclienthshouldhself-administerhthehmedicationhoncehperhweek. D)hShakehthehreconstitutedhsolutionhwellhbeforehself-administration. Thehclienthshouldhswirlhthehsolutionhgentlyhbeforehself-administration.h-hcorrecthanswer- A)hDiscardhanyhsolutionshthatharehcloudy. Thehclienthshouldhdiscardhanyhvialshorhpre- filledhsyringeshthathcontainhsolutionshthatharehdiscolored,hcloudy,horhhavehanyhsedimenth inhthem. Ahnursehishcaringhforhahclienthwhohhashahnewhprescriptionhforhsumatriptan.hThehnursehno teshthaththehclienthtakeshfluoxetine.hThehnursehshouldhnotifyhthehproviderhthaththehcombi nationhofhthesehmedicationshwillhplacehthehclienthathriskhforhwhichhofhthehfollowinghadvers eheffects? A)hTremors Concurrenthusehofhsumatriptanhandhfluoxetinehcanhleadhtohexcessivehstimulationhofhser otoninhreceptors,hplacinghthehclienthathriskhforhserotoninhsyndrome.hThehclienthcanhexper iencehtremors,hconfusion,handhhallucinations. B)hRenalhcalculi Concurrenthusehofhsumatriptanhandhfluoxetinehdoeshnothleadhtohthehformationhofhrenalhc alculi. C)hDysphagia Concurrenthusehofhsumatriptanhandhfluoxetinehdoeshnothleadhtohdysphagia. D)hHearinghloss

Concurrenthusehofhsumatriptanhandhfluoxetinehdoeshnothresulthinhhearinghloss.h- hcorrecthanswer-A)hTremors Concurrenthusehofhsumatriptanhandhfluoxetinehcanhleadhtohexcessivehstimulationhofhser otoninhreceptors,hplacinghthehclienthathriskhforhserotoninhsyndrome.hThehclienthcanhexper iencehtremors,hconfusion,handhhallucinations. Ahnursehishreviewinghmedicationhprescriptionshforhahgrouphofhclients.hThehnursehshouldh recognizehthathwhichhofhthehfollowinghprescriptionshcanhresulthinhahmedicationhadministr ationherror? A)hPenicillinhGhbenzathineh1.2hmillionhunitshIMhdaily Thehnursehshouldhrecognizehthaththishprescriptionhishwrittenhcorrectlyhandhshouldhnothre sulthinhahmedicationhadministrationherror. B)hFurosemideh10.0hmghPOhdaily Thehnursehshouldhavoidhusinghahtrailinghzerohfollowinghahwholehnumber.hThishprescripti onhcanhresulthinhahmedicationherrorhbecausehthehnursehcanhmistakehthehdosagehash 100 h mghinsteadhofh 10 hmghbecausehthehdecimalhpointhishnothalwayshrecognized. C)hAlbuterolh2.5hmgh 2 hinhalationsheveryh 6 hhrhashneededhforhshortnesshofhbreath Thehnursehshouldhrecognizehthaththishprescriptionhishwrittenhcorrectlyhandhshouldhnothre sulthinhahmedicationhadministrationherror. D)hInsulinhglargineh 15 hunitshsubcutaneoushdailyhathbedtime Thehnursehshouh-hcorrecthanswer-B)hFurosemideh10.0hmghPOhdaily Thehnursehshouldhavoidhusinghahtrailinghzerohfollowinghahwholehnumber.hThishprescripti onhcanhresulthinhahmedicationherrorhbecausehthehnursehcanhmistakehthehdosagehash 100 h mghinsteadhofh 10 hmghbecausehthehdecimalhpointhishnothalwayshrecognized. AhnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthwhohhashHelicobacterhpylorihandhahnewhpre scriptionhforhtetracycline.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinstructionshshouldhthehnursehincludehi nhthehteaching? A)h"Expecthyourhurinehtohturnhorange." Tetracyclinehdoeshnothcausehchangeshinhurinehcolor.hHowever,hithcanhaffecthkidneyhfunc tionhtests,hsuchhashBUNhandhcreatinine. B)h"Takehthehmedicationhwithh 240 hmillilitersh(8hounces)hmilk." Thehclienthshouldhavoidhtakinghtetracyclinehwithhfoodshhighhinhcalcium,hsuchhashmilk.hThi shdecreaseshthehabsorptionhofhthehmedication. C)h"Watchhforhexcessivehbleedinghwhenhbrushinghyourhteeth." Tetracyclinehdoeshnothcausehbleedinghcomplications.hHowever,hithcanhcausehfungalhinf ections,hsuchhashcandidiasis. D)h"Avoidhprolongedhexposurehtohsunlight." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohavoidhprolongedhexposurehtohsunlighthwhilehtaki nghtetracycline.hThishmedicationhcauseshphotosensitivityhandhincreaseh- hcorrecthanswer-D)h"Avoidhprolongedhexposurehtohsunlight." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohavoidhprolongedhexposurehtohsunlighthwhilehtaki nghtetracycline.hThishmedicationhcauseshphotosensitivityhandhincreasedhseverityhofhsun burn. Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthwhohhashahnewhprescriptionhforhpropranolol .hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinformationhshouldhthehnursehincludehinhthehteaching?

Requestinghanhantianxietyhmedicationhishnonurgenthforhahclienthwhohhashmildhgeneraliz edhanxietyhdisorder.hTherefore,htherehishanotherhclienththehnursehshouldhadministerhme dicationhtohfirst. D)hAhclienthwh-hcorrecthanswer- D)hAhclienthwhohishattendinghpostoperativehphysicalhtherapyhandhrequestshpainhmedicati onh Whenhusinghthehurgenthvshnonurgenthapproachhtohclienthcare,hthehnursehshouldhdetermi nehthehfirsthclienthtohmedicatehishthehclienthwhohishpostoperativehandhgoinghtohphysicalhth erapy.hThehclienthcanhexperiencehpainhduringhandhafterhtherapy. Ahnursehishcaringhforhahclienthwhohhashahprescriptionhforhahhydromorphoneh 2 hmghimmedi atehreleasehtablethbyhmouth.hThehnursehadministershah 4 hmghimmediatehreleasehtablethb yhmistake.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghactionshshouldhthehnursehtakehfirst? A)hDocumenththehfactshabouththeherrorhinhthehmedicationhadministrationhrecord. Thehnursehshouldhdocumenthonlyhfactualhinformationhabouththeherrorhinhthehmedicationh administrationhrecordhsohthathotherhmembershofhthehhealthhcarehteamhcanhcontinuehtoh monitorhthehclienthforhadverseheffects.hHowever,htherehishanotherhactionhthehnursehshoul dhtakehfirst. B)hObtainhthehclient'shvitalhsignshandhlevelhofhconsciousness. Thehfirsthactionhthehnursehshouldhtakehwhenhusinghthehnursinghprocesshishtohcollecthdata hfromhthehclient,hsuchhashvitalhsignshandhlevelhofhconsciousness.hAfterhahmedicationherro r,hthehfirsththinghthehnursehshouldhdohishevaluatehthehclienthforhadverseheffects.hAhdoubleh dosehofh-hcorrecthanswer-B)hObtainhthehclient'shvitalhsignshandhlevelhofhconsciousness. Thehfirsthactionhthehnursehshouldhtakehwhenhusinghthehnursinghprocesshishtohcollecthdata hfromhthehclient,hsuchhashvitalhsignshandhlevelhofhconsciousness.hAfterhahmedicationherro r,hthehfirsththinghthehnursehshouldhdohishevaluatehthehclienthforhadverseheffects.hAhdoubleh dosehofhhydromorphonehincreaseshthehclient'shriskhforhoversedationhandhrespiratoryhde pression. Ahnursehishinstillinghtimololheyedropshforhahclienthwhohhashglaucoma.hWhichhofhthehfollo winghactionshshouldhthehnursehtakehafterhinstillinghtheheyedrops? A)hPresshthehnasolacrimalhduct. Thehnursehshouldhpresshthehclient'shnasolacrimalhducthafterhinstillinghtheheyehdropshtohpr evenththehmedicationhfromhabsorbinghintohsystemichcirculation. B)hApplyhpressurehtohthehupperheyelid. Thehnursehshouldhavoidhapplyinghpressurehtohthehclient'shupperheyelidhafterhinstillinghthe heyehdropshbecausehithmayhforcehthehmedicationhouthofhthehconjunctivalhsac. C)hAskhthehclienthtohblinkhherheyeshseveralhtimes. Thehnursehshouldhavoidhaskinghthehclienthtohblinkhherheyeshafterhinstillinghtheheyehdropsh becausehithcanhprevenththehmedicationhfromhenteringhthehconjunctivalhsac. D)hTellhthehclienthtohkeephherheyeshopenhforhathleasth 15 hseconds. Thehnursehshouldhavoidhaskinghthehclienthtohkeephherheyeshopenhafterhinstillinghtheheyeh dropshbecausehith-hcorrecthanswer-A)hPresshthehnasolacrimalhduct. Thehnursehshouldhpresshthehclient'shnasolacrimalhducthafterhinstillinghtheheyehdropshtohpr evenththehmedicationhfromhabsorbinghintohsystemichcirculation.

Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthwhohhashahprescriptionhforhalendronate.hW hichhofhthehfollowinghclienthresponseshindicateshtohthehnursehanhunderstandinghofhthehte aching? A)h"Ihwillhtakehthehmedicationhwithhmyhbreakfast." Thehclienthshouldhtakehalendronatehuponharisinghandhathleasth 30 hminuteshbeforeheatingh orhdrinkinghliquidshotherhthanhwater. B)h"Ihwillhtakehthehmedicationhwithh 1 htablespoonhofhanhantacid." Thehclienthshouldhavoidhtakinghalendronatehwithhantacidshcontaininghcalciumhbecauseht heyhcanhdecreasehabsorptionhofhalendronate. C)h"Ihwillhliehdownhforh 30 hminuteshafterhtakinghthehmedication." Thehclienthshouldhsithuprighthforh 30 hminhafterhtakinghthehmedicationhbecausehalendronat ehcanhcauseherosionhofhthehesophagus. D)h"Ihwillhtakehthehmedicationhwithh 8 hounceshofhwater." Thehclienthshouldhtakehalendronatehonhanhemptyhstomachhwithh 240 hmLh(8hoz)hofhwaterht ohensurehithdoeshnothlodgehinhthehesophagus,hwhh-hcorrecthanswer- D)h"Ihwillhtakehthehmedicationhwithh 8 hounceshofhwater." Thehclienthshouldhtakehalendronatehonhanhemptyhstomachhwithh 240 hmLh(8hoz)hofhwaterht ohensurehithdoeshnothlodgehinhthehesophagus,hwhichhcanhresulthinhesophagealhulceratio ns. Ahnursehishcollectinghdatahfromhahfemalehclienthwhohhashbeenhtakinghpropylthiouracilh(P TU)hforh 2 hmonthshtohtreathGraves'hdisease.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghfindingshshouldhthehn ursehrecognizehashanhindicationhthaththehmedicationhisheffective?h A)hWeighthloss MYhANSWER Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathweighthlosshishahmanifestationhofhhyperthyroidism,hwhich hindicateshthehmedicationhishnotheffective. B)hPulseh82/min Tachycardiahishahmanifestationhofhhyperthyroidism.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathahpul sehofh82/minhishwithinhthehexpectedhreferencehrangehofh 60 htoh100/ min,hindicatinghthaththehmedicationhisheffective. C)hRespiratoryhrateh22/min Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathtachypneahishahmanifestationhofhhyperthyroidism,hwhichhi ndicateshthehmedicationhishnotheffective. D)hDecreasedhmenstrualhflow Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathamenorrheahishahmanifestationhofhhyperthyroidism,hwhic hhindicateshthehmedicationhishnotheffective.h-hcorrecthanswer-B)hPulseh82/min Tachycardiahishahmanifestationhofhhyperthyroidism.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathahpul sehofh82/minhishwithinhthehexpectedhreferencehrangehofh 60 htoh100/ min,hindicatinghthaththehmedicationhisheffective. Ahnursehishcontributinghtohthehplanhofhcarehforhahclienthwhohhashschizophreniahandhahne whprescriptionhforhclozapine.hThehnursehshouldhincludehinhthehplanhtohmonitorhthehclienth forhwhichhofhthehfollowinghadverseheffectshofhthishmedication? A)hHypoglycemia Thehnursehshouldhmonitorhthehclienthforhhyperglycemia,hratherhthanhhypoglycemia. B)hIron-deficiencyhanemia

Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohreducehorhavoidhallhusehofhalcoholhbecausehisoni azidhcanhcausehliverhdamage;htherefore,hithishimportanthforhthehnursehtohdeterminehthehcl ient'shdailyhalcoholhintake. Ahnursehishcaringhforhahclienthwhohhashchronichkidneyhdiseasehandhhashbeenhreceivinghe poetinhalfahforh 2 hweeks.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghfindingshshouldhindicatehtohthehnursehtha ththehclient'shmedicationhishhavinghthehdesiredhtherapeuticheffect? A)hAlbuminhishwithinhthehexpectedhreferencehrange. Epoetinhalfahdoeshnothaffecththehclient'shalbuminhlevel. B)hUrinehoutputhincreaseshtoh 60 hmL/hr. Epoetinhalfahdoeshnothaffecththehclient'shurinehoutput. C)hHemoglobinhrisesh0.5hg/dL. Initialhtherapeuticheffects,hsuchhashhemoglobinhrisingh0.5hg/ dL,hcanhoccurhwithinhthehfirsth 2 hweekshofhtherapy.hThehclient'shhemoglobinhshouldhreach htargethlevelsh(10htoh 11 hg/dL)hinh 2 htoh 3 hmonths. D)hBloodhureahnitrogenhlevelhishwithinhthehexpectedhreferencehrange. Epoetinhalfahdoeshnothaffecththehclient'shBUNhlevel.h-hcorrecthanswer- C)hHemoglobinhrisesh0.5hg/dL. Initialhtherapeuticheffects,hsuchhashhemoglobinhrisingh0.5hg/ dL,hcanhoccurhwithinhthehfirsth 2 hweekshofhtherapy.hThehclient'shhemoglobinhshouldhreach htargethlevelsh(10htoh 11 hg/dL)hinh 2 htoh 3 hmonths. Ahnursehishreviewinghthehhistoryhofhahclienthwhohishtohstarthtakinghcefotetanhtohtreathahbac terialhinfection.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinformationhfromhthehclient'shmedicalhrecordhsho uldhthehnursehreporthtohthehproviderhbeforehthehclienthbeginshreceivinghthishmedication? A)hHearinghimpairment Hearinghlosshishahcontraindicationhforhsomehtypeshofhantibiotics,hsuchhashaminoglycosid es,hduehtohtheirhototoxicheffects. B)hMilk-proteinhallergy Cefditoren,hahcephalosporin,hcanhcausehanhallergichreactionhinhclientshwhohhavehmilk- proteinhhypersensitivity. C)hTendonhpain Clientshwhohhavehtendonhpainhshouldhusehfluoroquinolonehantibioticshwithhcautionhdueht ohthehpossiblehadverseheffecthofhtendonhrupture. D)hPenicillinhallergy Cefotetanhishahcephalosporin,hanhantibiotichstructurallyhsimilarhtohpenicillins.hThehclienth whohhashahseverehallergyhtohpenicillinhcanhdevelophcross- reactivityhandhhavehanhallergichreactionhtohcephalosporins.h-hcorrecthanswer- D)hPenicillinhallergy Cefotetanhishahcephalosporin,hanhantibiotichstructurallyhsimilarhtohpenicillins.hThehclienth whohhashahseverehallergyhtohpenicillinhcanhdevelophcross- reactivityhandhhavehanhallergichreactionhtohcephalosporins. Ahnursehishplanninghtohreinforcehteachinghregardinghnewbornhimmunizationshwithhahclie nthwhohish 24 hhrhpostpartum.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinformationhshouldhthehnursehplanhto hinclude? A)h"YourhbabyhwillhreceivehthehfirsthhepatitishBhvaccinehbeforehdischarge."

ThehnewbornhshouldhreceivehthehfirsthhepatitishBhvaccinehathbirth,hwithhthehnexthtwohdos eshathleasth 2 hmonthshapart. B)h"Yourhbabyhwillhreceivehthehrotavirushvaccinehifhyourhbloodhtiterhishlow." Thehbloodhtiterhofhahnewborn'shmotherhdoeshnothdeterminehthehneedhforhahrotavirushvacc ine.hThehrotavirushvaccinehishadministeredheveryh 2 hmonthshstartinghath 24 hweeks. C)h"Yourhbabyhwillhreceivehthehfirsthinfluenzahvirushvaccinehaththeh4-weekhcheckup." Childrenhshouldhreceivehanhannualhinfluenzahvirushvaccinehstartinghathageh 6 hmonths. D)h"Yourhbabyhwillhreceivehthehvaricellahvaccinehifhyouhhavehahhistoryhofhchickenpox." Childrenhshouldhreceivehthehfirsthofhtwohdoseshofhthehvh-hcorrecthanswer- A)h"YourhbabyhwillhreceivehthehfirsthhepatitishBhvaccinehbeforehdischarge." ThehnewbornhshouldhreceivehthehfirsthhepatitishBhvaccinehathbirth,hwithhthehnexthtwohdos eshathleasth 2 hmonthshapart. Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhthehparenthofhahpreschoolerhwhohhashotitishmedia.hT hehchildhhashhadhahlow- gradehfeverhandhirritabilityhforh 2 hdays.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinstructionshshouldhthehnur sehincludehinhthehteaching?h A)h"Administerhamoxicillinhtwicehahdayhforh 3 hdays." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehparenthtohadministerhthehfullhcoursehofhantibiotics,hwhichhi shexpectedhtohbeh 5 htoh 7 hdayshforhmildhtohmoderatehinfectionhandh 10 hdayshforhseverehinfe ction. B)h"Applyhcoldhpacksheveryh 4 hhourshforhreliefhofhpain." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehparenthtohapplyhheathtohthehearhwhilehthehchildhlieshonhtheh affectedhsidehtohreducehdiscomfort.hThishpositionhpromoteshdrainagehofhexudate. C)h"Givehacetaminophenhashneededhforhdiscomforthandhfever." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehparenthtohadministerhanalgesics,hsuchhashacetaminophe nhorhibuprofen,htohdecreasehdiscomforthandhfeverhrelatedhtohotitishmedia. D)h"Returnhtohtheh-hcorrecthanswer- C)h"Givehacetaminophenhashneededhforhdiscomforthandhfever." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehparenthtohadministerhanalgesics,hsuchhashacetaminophe nhorhibuprofen,htohdecreasehdiscomforthandhfeverhrelatedhtohotitishmedia. Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahfemalehclienthwhohhashahnewhprescriptionhforhisotr etinoin.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinstructionshshouldhthehnursehincludehinhthehteaching? h(Selecthallhthathapply) A)h"Youhwillhneedhtohhavehyourhliverhenzymeshmonitoredhafterh 1 hmonth".hThehclienthsho uldhhavehherhliverhenzymeshmonitoredh 1 hmonthhafterhtherapyhandhperiodicallyhthereafte rhbecausehisotretinoinhishmetabolizedhinhthehliver. B)h"Youhcanhhavehnosebleedshwhilehtakinghthishmedication".hDuehtohthehdryingheffectsho fhisotretinoin,hnosebleedsharehveryhcommon. C)h"Youhshouldhreporthanyhthoughtshofhharminghyourself"h.hIsotretinoinhcanhcausehdepre ssion,hwhichhcanhleadhtohsuicide.hThehclienthorhthehclient'shfamilyhshouldhreporththesehth oughtshtohthehprovider. D)h"Youhwillhneedhtohhavehtwohnegativehpregnancyhtestshpriorhtohstartinghthehmedication ".hDuehtohthehpotentialhforhseverehbirthhdefects,hithishimportanthtohconfirmhthehclienthish- hcorrecthanswer- A)h"Youhwillhneedhtohhavehyourhliverhenzymeshmonitoredhafterh 1 hmonth".hThehclienthsho

Thehgreatesthriskhtohthehclienthishhepatotoxicityhandhpancreatitis,hwhichhcanhcausehabdo minalhpain.hTherefore,hthehclienthshouldhnotifyhthehproviderhimmediatelyhifhexperiencingh ahdecreasehinhappetite,hnausea,habdominalhpain,horhyellowinghofhthehskin. Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthabouththehusehofhsublingualhnitroglycerinhfo rhchesthpain.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghstatementshbyhthehclienthindicateshanhunderstandin ghofhthehteaching? A)h"Ihwillhstorehmyhnitroglycerinhtabletshinhmyhcarhglovehboxhwhenhtraveling." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohstorehnitroglycerinhathroomhtemperature,hnothinht hehextremehheathorhcoldhinsidehahcar'shglovehbox. B)h"Ihwillhtakehahnitroglycerinhtableth 60 hminuteshpriorhtohexercise." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohtakehahnitroglycerinhtablethprophylacticallyh 5 htoh 1 0 hminhpriorhtohexercisehbecausehsublingualhnitroglycerinhhashanhonsethofh 1 htoh 3 hminhwith hahdurationhofhuphtoh 60 hmin. C)h"Ihwillhcallh 911 hifhmyhchesthpainhishnothrelievedhwithinh 5 hminuteshofhtakinghnitroglycerin ." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohcallh 911 hifhchesthpainhishnothrelievedhwithinh 5 hminh afterhtakinghnitroglycerin.hChesthpainhnothrelievh-hcorrecthanswer- C)h"Ihwillhcallh 911 hifhmyhchesthpainhishnothrelievedhwithinh 5 hminuteshofhtakinghnitroglycerin ." Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohcallh 911 hifhchesthpainhishnothrelievedhwithinh 5 hminh afterhtakinghnitroglycerin.hChesthpainhnothrelievedhbyhnitroglycerinhcanhbehanhindicationht haththehclienthishhavinghahmyocardialhinfarction.hThehclienthshouldhcontinuehtohtakehtwoh morehnitroglycerinhtabletsheveryh 5 hminhforhcontinuedhchesthpain,hwhilehwaitinghforhemer gencyhresponsehtoharrive. Ahnursehishcollectinghdatahfromhahclienthwhohishreceivinghdigoxinhforhtreatmenthofhhearthf ailure.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhwhichhofhthehfollowinghfindingshashadverseheffectshofht hishmedication?h(Selecthallhthathapply) A)hBlurredhvision.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhvisualhchangeshsuchhashblurredhvision,hhal os,handhahyellowhorhgreenhtingehtohvisionhashadverseheffectshofhdigoxin. B)hNausea.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathnauseahandhvomitingharehadverseheffectshofh digoxin. C)hHyperactivityhishincorrect.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathfatiguehandhweaknesshareh adverseheffectshofhdigoxin. D)hIncreasedhappetitehishincorrect.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathanorexiahishanhadvers eheffecthofhdigoxin. E)hDysrhythmia.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathdysrhythmiasharehanhadverseheffecthofh digoxin.h-hcorrecthanswer- A)hBlurredhvision.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhvisualhchangeshsuchhashblurredhvision,hhal os,handhahyellowhorhgreenhtingehtohvisionhashadverseheffectshofhdigoxin. B)hNausea.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathnauseahandhvomitingharehadverseheffectshofh digoxin. E)hDysrhythmia.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathdysrhythmiasharehanhadverseheffecthofh digoxin.

Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthabouththehadverseheffectshofhsimvastatin.hF orhwhichhofhthehfollowinghadverseheffectshshouldhthehnursehinstrucththehclienthtohnotifyhth ehprovider? A)hMusclehpain Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohnotifyhthehproviderhifhmusclehpainhorhtendernessh developshbecausehthishcanhindicatehthehclienthishdevelopinghrhabdomyolysis. B)hFinehhandhtremors Finehhandhtremorsharehnothanhadverseheffecthofhsimvastatin. C)hUrinaryhretention Urinaryhretentionhishnothanhadverseheffecthofhsimvastatin. D)hDoublehvision Doublehvisionhishnothanhadverseheffecthofhsimvastatin.h-hcorrecthanswer-A)hMusclehpain Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienthtohnotifyhthehproviderhifhmusclehpainhorhtendernessh developshbecausehthishcanhindicatehthehclienthishdevelopinghrhabdomyolysis. Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthwhohhashahnewhprescriptionhforhethinylhestr adiol/ norethindrone,hanhoralhcontraceptive.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghclienthstatementshshouldhi ndicatehtohthehnursehanhunderstandinghofhthehteaching? A)h"Ihshouldhexpecthmyhmenstrualhflowhtohincrease." Thehnursehshouldhreinforcehwithhthehclienththaththehvolumehofhherhmenstrualhflowhwillhde crease,hashwellhashthehnumberhofhdayshofhmenses. B)h"Ihshouldhmonitorhmyhbloodhpressurehforhhypotensionhwhilehonhthishmedication." Thehclienthshouldhmonitorhherhbloodhpressurehforhhypertensionhbecausehthehmedication hcauseshincreasedhsecretionhofhaldosteronehandhangiotensin. C)h"Ihwillhtakehthehmedicationhaththehsamehtimeheachhday." Thehclienthshouldhtakehthishmedicationhaththehsamehtimeheachhdayhtohmaintainhahconsist enthlevelhtohreducehfertilityhandhthehchancehofhpregnancy. D)h"Thishtypehofhmedicationhishthehmostheffectivehbecausehithonlyhcontainh- hcorrecthanswer-C)h"Ihwillhtakehthehmedicationhaththehsamehtimeheachhday." Thehclienthshouldhtakehthishmedicationhaththehsamehtimeheachhdayhtohmaintainhahconsist enthlevelhtohreducehfertilityhandhthehchancehofhpregnancy. Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthwhohhashbipolarhdisorderhandhahnewhprescr iptionhforhlithium.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinstructionshshouldhthehnursehincludehinhthehtea ching? A)hTakehthehmedicationhonhanhemptyhstomach. Thehclienthshouldhtakehlithiumhwithhmealshorhmilkhtohreducehgastrointestinalhupset. B)hMonitorhforhsignshofhhyperthyroidism. Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienththathhypothyroidismhcanhoccurhwhenhtakinghlithium. C)hWatchhforhsignshofhurinaryhretention. Thehnursehshouldhinstrucththehclienththathpolyuriahcanhoccurhwhenhtakinghlithium. D)hMaintainhahconsistenthsodiumhintake. Thehclienthshouldhmaintainhahconsistenthsodiumhintakehwhilehtakinghlithium.hDecreasedh serumhsodiumhlevelshcausehlithiumhexcretionhtohdecline,hwhichhcanhleadhtohtoxicity.h- hcorrecthanswer-D)hMaintainhahconsistenthsodiumhintake. Thehclienthshouldhmaintainhahconsistenthsodiumhintakehwhilehtakinghlithium.hDecreasedh serumhsodiumhlevelshcausehlithiumhexcretionhtohdecline,hwhichhcanhleadhtohtoxicity.

A)hObtainhahurinehspecimen. Thehnursehshouldhobtainhahurinehspecimenhtohdeterminehthehextenthofhthehreaction;hhow ever,hthishishnoththehfirsthactionhthehnursehshouldhtake. B)hAdministerhdiphenhydramine. Thehnursehmighthneedhtohadministerhanhantihistamine,hsuchhashdiphenhydramine,hasha nhemergencyhmedication;hhowever,hthishishnoththehfirsthactionhthehnursehshouldhtake. C)hStophthehtransfusion. Thehgreatesthriskhtohthishclienthishinjuryhfromhanhelevatedhtemperature;htherefore,hthehfirs thactionhthehnursehshouldhtakehishtohstophthehtransfusion. D)hNotifyhthehchargehnurse. Thehnursehshouldhnotifyhthehchargehnursehofhahpossiblehtransfusionhreactionhbecausehith ishanhemergenthsituation;hhowever,hthishishnoththehfirsthactionhthehnursehsh- hcorrecthanswer-C)hStophthehtransfusion. Thehgreatesthriskhtohthishclienthishinjuryhfromhanhelevatedhtemperature;htherefore,hthehfirs thactionhthehnursehshouldhtakehishtohstophthehtransfusion. AhnursehishcollectinghdatahfromhahclienthwhohhashParkinson'shdiseasehandhishtakinghlevo dopa/ carbidopa.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhwhichhofhthehfollowinghfindingshashanhadverseheffe cthofhthishmedication? A)hDarkhurine Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathlevodopa/ carbidopahcanhcausehahdarkeninghofhthehclient'shurine,hsweat,handhsaliva. B)hHypertension Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathlevodopa/carbidopahcanhcausehorthostatichhypotension. C)hIncreasedhsalivation Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathlevodopa/carbidopahcanhcausehdryhmouth. D)hBradycardia Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathlevodopa/carbidopahcanhcausehtachycardia.h- hcorrecthanswer-A)hDarkhurine Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathlevodopa/ carbidopahcanhcausehahdarkeninghofhthehclient'shurine,hsweat,handhsaliva. Ahnursehishcollectinghdatahfromhthehparenthofhahtoddlerhwhohishabouthtohreceivehthehvaric ellahimmunization.hThehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathanhanaphylactichreactionhtohwhichhofht hehfollowinghsubstanceshishahcontraindicationhforhreceivinghthishimmunization? A)hGelatin Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathhypersensitivityhreactionshtoheitherhgelatinhorhneomycinh arehcontraindicationshforhreceivinghthehvaricellahvaccinehbecausehithcontainshbothhofhthe sehsubstances. B)hPenicillin Anhanaphylactichreactionhtohpenicillinhishnothahcontraindicationhtohreceivinghthishvaccine. hAnaphylactichreactionshtohspecifichimmunizationshorhtohtheirhcomponentsharehtruehcontr aindicationshforhreceivinghthosehvaccines. C)hSulfa Ahhypersensitivityhreactionhtohsulfahishahcontraindicationhforhreceivinghmedicationshcont aininghsulfonamide.

D)hEggs Administeringhthehmeasles,hmumps,handhrubellahvaccinehrequireshcautionhwithhclientsh whohhavehhadhhypersensitih-hcorrecthanswer-A)hGelatin Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthathhypersensitivityhreactionshtoheitherhgelatinhorhneomycinh arehcontraindicationshforhreceivinghthehvaricellahvaccinehbecausehithcontainshbothhofhthe sehsubstances. Ahnursehishcaringhforhahclienthwhohhashahnewhprescriptionhforheplerenonehtohtreathhypert ension.hThehnursehshouldhmonitorhforhwhichhofhthehfollowinghadverseheffectshofhthishme dication? A)hHematuria Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthatheplerenonehcanhcausehvaginalhbleeding,hnothbloodhinhthe hurine. B)hHypernatremia Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthatheplerenonehcanhcausehdecreasedhsodiumhlevels,hnothinc reasedhsodiumhlevels. C)hHyperkalemia Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthatheplerenonehcanhplacehthehclienthathriskhforhincreasedhpot assiumhlevelshbecauseheplerenonehcanhcausehpotassiumhretention. D)hConstipation Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthatheplerenonehcanhcausehdiarrhea,hnothconstipation.h- hcorrecthanswer-C)hHyperkalemia Thehnursehshouldhidentifyhthatheplerenonehcanhplacehthehclienthathriskhforhincreasedhpot assiumhlevelshbecauseheplerenonehcanhcausehpotassiumhretention. Ahnursehishcaringhforhahclienthwhohhashahhistoryhofhpsychosishandhishtakinghchlorpromazi ne.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghactionshshouldhthehnursehtakehtohcounteracththehadverseheffe ctshofhthishmedication? A)hSuggesththaththehclienthapplyhantiperspiranthmorehfrequently. Chlorpromazinehhashthehadverseheffecthofhreducedhperspiration.hTricyclichantidepressa nts,hratherhthanhantipsychotics,hcanhcausehexcessivehsweating. B)hInformhthehclienthtohapplyhsunblockhbeforehgoinghoutside. Thehnursehshouldhinformhthehclienthtohapplyhsunblock,hwhichhwillhcounteracththehadvers eheffectshofhphotosensitivity.hChlorpromazinehincreaseshskin'shsensitivityhtohultraviolethli ghthcausinghtemporaryhpigmentationhchangeshandhincreaseshthehriskhofhsunburn. C)hGivehthehclienthahlisthofhover-the-counterhantidiarrhealhmedications. Thehanticholinergichpropertieshofhantipsychotichdrugshcausehconstipation,hnothdiarrhea. D)hRecommendhthaththehclienthtakehthehmh-hcorrecthanswer- B)hInformhthehclienthtohapplyhsunblockhbeforehgoinghoutside. Thehnursehshouldhinformhthehclienthtohapplyhsunblock,hwhichhwillhcounteracththehadvers eheffectshofhphotosensitivity.hChlorpromazinehincreaseshskin'shsensitivityhtohultraviolethli ghthcausinghtemporaryhpigmentationhchangeshandhincreaseshthehriskhofhsunburn. Ahnursehishreinforcinghteachinghwithhahclienthwhohhashhypertensionhandhahnewhprescripti onhforhspironolactone.hWhichhofhthehfollowinghinstructionshshouldhthehnursehincludehinht hehteaching?