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OTH 330- Final Exam Questions And Correct Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

OTH 330- Final Exam Questions And Correct Answers

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/14/2025

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OTH 330- Final Exam Questions
And Correct Answers
at what part of the clinical reasoning process do we decide what intervention to use? -
Answer during the hypothesis
"An action process by the OT to improve a situation or address a client concern as part
of the OT process": - Answer intervention process
what are the 3 components of the intervention process? - Answer - plan
- implement
- review
what 3 factors are used to determine your intervention? - Answer - length of stay
- protocols
- number of visits
Set of assumptions/concepts that are drawn from theory which guide the OT process: -
Answer frames of reference
Built upon science and clinical knowledge both within OT and outside of OT: - Answer
frames of reference
Plausible of scientifically acceptable principle(s) which explain a phenomena: - Answer
theory
what are some examples of frames of references? - Answer - behavioral
- motor learning
what is the behavioral FOR specifically looking at? - Answer behavioral science such as
sociology, psychology, anthropology
what is the behavioral FOR research grounded in? - Answer neural function and
observable behavior
what FOR is social learning included in? - Answer behavioral FOR
what FOR is cognitive-behavioral included in? - Answer behavioral FOR
what FOR is applied behavioral analysis included in? - Answer behavioral FOR
what type of clients is behavioral FOR used in? - Answer - clients who need
reinforcement (both positive and negative)
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OTH 330- Final Exam Questions

And Correct Answers

at what part of the clinical reasoning process do we decide what intervention to use? - Answer during the hypothesis "An action process by the OT to improve a situation or address a client concern as part of the OT process": - Answer intervention process what are the 3 components of the intervention process? - Answer - plan

  • implement
  • review what 3 factors are used to determine your intervention? - Answer - length of stay
  • protocols
  • number of visits Set of assumptions/concepts that are drawn from theory which guide the OT process: - Answer frames of reference Built upon science and clinical knowledge both within OT and outside of OT: - Answer frames of reference Plausible of scientifically acceptable principle(s) which explain a phenomena: - Answer theory what are some examples of frames of references? - Answer - behavioral
  • motor learning what is the behavioral FOR specifically looking at? - Answer behavioral science such as sociology, psychology, anthropology what is the behavioral FOR research grounded in? - Answer neural function and observable behavior what FOR is social learning included in? - Answer behavioral FOR what FOR is cognitive-behavioral included in? - Answer behavioral FOR what FOR is applied behavioral analysis included in? - Answer behavioral FOR what type of clients is behavioral FOR used in? - Answer - clients who need reinforcement (both positive and negative)
  • clients who have difficulty learning what is the main concept of the behavioral FOR? - Answer the idea is conditioning through reinforcement and supporting habit formation what 3 psychologists research is behavioral analysis based off of? - Answer - pavlov
  • skinner
  • bandora what FOR is this phrase from: "Visual stimulus could produce a physiological response even when the tangible item is not present"? - Answer - behavioral FOR
  • pavlov what FOR includes classical conditioning? - Answer - behavioral FOR
  • pavlov what FOR is this phrase from: "Behavior that was reinforced by the environment would produce repetition of that behavior"? - Answer - behavioral FOR
  • skinner what FOR includes operant conditioning? - Answer - behavioral FOR
  • skinner what FOR includes positive and negative reinforcement? - Answer - behavioral FOR
  • skinner what FOR is this phrase from: "People are motivated to be a part of their environment and engage the way others do"? - Answer - behavioral FOR
  • Bandura according to Bandura in the behavioral FOR, behaviors is determined in a 3 way relationship between what? - Answer - cognitive factors
  • environmental influences
  • behaviors what is self regulations? included in what FOR? - Answer - the ability to control their own behavior
  • self observation, judgment, self-response
  • behavioral FOR

sciences

  • exercise sciences explain the motor learning FOR. - Answer - focus in the exercise and practice components
  • Informs the understanding of human movement
  • Looks at the Central Nervous System (CNS) - posture and movement
  • Ability to anticipate and adapt actions to a changing environment explain motor learning. - Answer - Acquisition, retention, and transfer of specific movement patterns to a motor solution
  • Individuals' interaction with the task and the environment describe motor abilities. - Answer - Genetically/physically predetermined
  • Provide foundation for skilled performance describe motor skills. - Answer - Capability to produce a performance reliably and effectively describe motor programs. - Answer - Set of motor commands that have been established through learning and limit the person's movement patterns to increase effectiveness
  • ex. Hand and hot mug what are the 3 stages of movement? - Answer - Cognitive Stage: Establishment of the task
  • Associative Stage: More gradual performance improvement
  • Autonomous Stage: No longer needing to think about the movement NDT? - Answer - Focused on a hierarchical model of development
  • Head control before movement
  • Trunk control before movement what is whole practice? - Answer - Practicing the whole skill - toilet txfer (cannot be broken up) what is part practice? - Answer - Practicing only a component of the task - UB dressing what is massed practice? - Answer all trials practiced with little rest breaks what is distributing practice? - Answer Smaller units practiced with rest breaks

what is constant practice? - Answer - Practice only one component time after time

  • ex. Hand to mouth what is variable practice? - Answer - Practicing variations of the task or completely different tasks
  • ex. Dressing when does the discharge review begin? - Answer at the initial interview what are part B and C of the IDEA? - Answer - B: ages 3-21, free public education
  • C: early intervention what is the older Americans act of 1985? - Answer - Created a network of local and state programs called Area Agencies on Aging
  • Provides flexible funding options that support community health and social services for older adults, which includes OT

what is the Americans with disability act 1990? - Answer - Built on civil rights legislation

  • Goal is to protect rights and enhance participation
  • ADA supports OT initiatives and interventions focued on function and participation across the lifespan

what is the REHABILITATION, COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES, AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES AMENDMENTS OF 1878? - Answer - Helped develop independent living centers

  • Supports OT evaluation and intervention within natural environments
  • Home, work, and play

explain the Olmstead vs. L.C. court case. - Answer - Ruling states to place people with mental disabilities in community settings rather than institutions if possible

  • Established the precedent for the enforcement of services to be provided in the lest restrictive environment

what are the post acute care settings? - Answer - Skilled Nursing