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OT5012- Midterm II Exam Latest
Update
ALOGIA - Answer What does a person with schizophrenia have, if they have impoverished speech?
ANHEDONIA - Answer When a person with schizophrenia finds no pleasure in activity, he is said to have?
POSITIVE SYMPTOMS - Answer Hallucinations and delusions are what kind of symptoms of schizophrenia?
EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYMPTOMS & TARDIVE DYSKINESIA - Answer What are side effects of psychotropic medications?
PRODROMAL PHASE - Answer During what phase of schizophrenia are the symptoms at a subthreshold level?
ENLARGED VENTRICLES - Answer Brain scans have found what kind of ventricles in the brains of persons with schizophrenia?
GREY MATTER - Answer Studies have found a significant loss of what in the brains of person with schizophrenia?
TOP 10 - Answer Schizophrenia is one of the top _____ disabling conditions in the world.
DELUSION - Answer What is a well organized belief not explained by evidence or culture?
CATATONIA - Answer What behavior is characterized by loss of responsiveness to cues?
DIMINISHED EMOTIONAL EXPRESSION & ASOCIALITY - Answer What are negative symptoms of schizophrenia?
AFFECT - Answer What is often flat, bizarre or labile of a person with schizophrenia?
UNDIFFERENTIATED - Answer What type of schizophrenia do not meet the full criteria for other types?
16 - 30 YEARS OLD - Answer Generally, a person is diagnosed with schizophrenia between the ages of?
INSIDIOUS - Answer A child of 13 or younger will have a different course than older persons when diagnosed with schizophrenia; their onset is more __________ than in older persons.
SOCIAL ISOLATION - Answer In a person with schizophrenia, the symptoms and lack of ability to hold a job often lead to?
UNIPOLAR DEPRESSION - Answer Depressive disorders are often referred to as what kind of depression?
ELEVATED MOOD - Answer BPD I, BPD II, and cyclothymia all involve some degree of what kind of mood?
DYSREGULATED - Answer Genes predispose individuals to what kinds of levels of neurotransmitters?
MAJORITY - Answer The _______ of people who experience a traumatic event do not develop a mood disorder.
SECOND - Answer According to WHO, depression will be the ______ leading cause of disability in the world.
CORTISOL - Answer Too much of what interferes with the limbic-cortical systems? (Hint: it is associated with the stress response)
FIVE - Answer In order to acquire a diagnosis of depression, a person must have a total of how many symptoms in a two-week period?
EARLIER - Answer The onset of bipolar disorder is earlier or later than in depression?
GRANDIOSITY - Answer Manic behaviors include euphoria, irritability, decreased sleep, impulsivity, distractibility and?
SEIZURE - Answer What does an ECT induce in a person with mental illness?
PERSECUTORY - Answer What are the most common of all delusions in which one believes himself or herself to be victimized, ridiculed, or placed under surveillance by known or unknown persons?
ONE THIRD - Answer Among major depressive disorders, approximately how much will develop a chronic course of the illness, often lasting throughout their lifetime?
SUN-DOWNING - Answer When symptoms of delirium/dementia get worse in the late afternoon or evening, this phenomenon is called?
MEDICAL - Answer Delirium is often caused using toxic substances and what conditions?
IRRITABILITY - Answer The prodromal symptoms of delirium can include restlessness, anxiety, sleep disturbances and ________?
CLEARED - Answer Before making any decisions about discharge, it is important to wait until the delirium has?
INFLAMMATION - Answer What are researchers finding that may play a role in AD?
IMPAIRED - Answer MCI is the clinical state where people are memory __________ but do not meet the criteria for dementia.
PROCEDURAL MEMORY - Answer What will remain intact in early/mild stages of AD? (Has to do with knowing how to ride a bike or knowing how to write)
LATE/SEVERE - Answer During which stage is the ability to swallow lost or diminished?
LACUNAR STROKES - Answer What is it called when small arteries and very small areas of tissue are affected? (Can also cause vascular NCD; people with Hx of arrhythmias or irregular heartbeat rhythms may be especially at risk for this problem)
CYTOPLASM - Answer Lewy bodies are microscopic spherical neuronal inclusion bodies within what part of a cell?
TRAUMA & STRESS RELATED DISORDERS - Answer The DSM-5 classifies the previous anxiety disorders in three large categories: anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and ________________.
ENVIRONMENTAL - Answer When working with someone with anxiety such as a social anxiety disorder who wants to live independently, an OT may want to incorporate more ______________ control.
MORE OFTEN; 6 - Answer Generalized anxiety includes excessive worry and anxiety which is ____________ and which lasts for a period of at least ____ months.
AVOIDANCE - Answer What can be considered as a defense mechanism that a person may use to manage anxiety disorders such as phobias and panic attacks?
AGORAPHOBIA - Answer Per APA (2013), fear or marked anxiety in two of five situations including 1) use of public transportation, 2) being in an open space, 3) being in an enclosed area, 4) being in a crowd or standing in line, 5) alone outside the home; what does this describe?
DECREASED; HYPERACTIVITY; BIOLOGICAL - Answer GABA levels are ___________ that cause CNS _____________, which can be considered as one of the ____________ factors for anxiety disorders.
6.8 MILLION; TWICE - Answer Studies indicate ___________ American adults experience GAD, with ___________ as many men as women impacted.
ALGORITHMS - Answer What are single rule or set of rules that are used when solving a problem?
MEDICAL - Answer What type of algorithms provide practitioners with a step by step approach to clinical decisions considering medications for people with anxiety disorders?
BEHAVIORAL - Answer Exposure is considered as what type of intervention when treating someone with phobia?
TRANSGENERATIONAL - Answer The abuse which a child experience is often _______________ that is the caregiver's actions are based on his or own previous parenting experiences
REPETITIVE ADVERSE EXPERIENCES - Answer The term complex trauma most accurately describes and represents children and adolescent subjected to:
TRIGGER EVENTS - Answer The specific events that occur just before any fatal parental assaults on infants and young children such as infant's inconsolable crying, feeding difficulties, a toddler's failed toilet training are called?
BEHAVIORAL REGULATION, COGNITION, AND SELF-CONCEPT. - Answer Complex trauma is composed of seven domains of impairment observed in children subjected to reoccurring trauma exposure. These domains include attachment, biology, affect regulation, dissociation and?
AMBIVALENT - Answer A type of attachment when children experience a range of predictable patterns of detachment and neglect to excessive intrusiveness from their parents is called?
will eat large amounts of food even when not hungry.?
SELF-REGULATION - Answer For some individuals with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, overeating may be considered as a form of?
MELANOCORTIN 4 RECEPTOR; - Answer Binge disorder may be a genetic mutation of the ___________________________ gene, which makes protein that stimulates hunger.
ANOREXIA NERVOSA - Answer Physical symptoms such as weight loss, hair loss, nail biting, weakness and fatigue are seen in people with?
ANOREXIA NERVOSA - Answer What condition is it when individuals will require inpatient hospitalization to reestablish a safe nutritional status and address emotional issues?
COMPULSIONS - Answer What are irrational exercise behaviors or mental acts repeated and again?
OBSESSIONS - Answer What are persistent, unwanted, intrusive thoughts that can only be resolved, musty, but not always?
HOARDING DISORDER - Answer What disorder involves individuals with poor insight and are not open to seeking help due to the distress caused by the thought of discarding anything despite the social and financial distress?
TRICHOTILLOMANIA - Answer What is the term for hair-pulling disorder?
EXCORIATION - Answer What is the term for skin-picking disorder?
25% - Answer If a parent or sibling has OCD, what is the chance that an individual will develop it as well?
BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER - Answer Unhealthy attitudes associated with physical appearance and maladaptive beliefs about the appearance based on past teasing or childhood neglect/abuse may cause?
CO-OCCURING DISORDER; 38% - Answer Skin picking disorder is frequently a ________________ in approximately ________ of those with hair pulling disorder.
HIGHER - Answer Risk factors for OCD include a family history of the condition, being single, and being in what type of socio-economic category?
FORBIDDEN THOUGHT/IMAGES/SCRUPULOSITY RELATED TO SEX, VIOLENCE AND
RELIGION - Answer Among the signs and symptoms of OCD, some common categories or dimensions include-contamination, symmetry, counting, harm and?
BDD - Answer Self-esteem is seriously eroded in people with __________.
STRESS, ANXIETY, BOREDOM, FATIGUE, AND ANGER - Answer Some of the factors that may trigger the urge to pick a skin in sick picking disorder include:
MID 50's - Answer Most individuals with HD appear for treatment in their:
MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA SPECIFIER - Answer What specifier of BDD identifies individuals who believe their body builds are too small or lack adequate muscle development, despite a normal or very muscular appearance?
HABIT REVERSAL TRAINING; HPD & SPD - Answer What type of training focuses on different parts such as awareness training building of a competing response, building motivation and generalization of new skills? What disorders do you treat with this type of training?
OCD - Answer A combination of CBT, Exposure response prevention and
IMPAIRED CONTROL, SOCIAL IMPAIRMENT, RISKY USE, AND PHARMACOLOGICAL
CRITERIA - Answer DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing substance use disorders are organized into four categories, what are they?
TOLERANCE - Answer What is defined as requiring increased amounts of the substance to get the desired effect or a significantly reduced effect when usual dosage is consumed?
BEHAVIORAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, AND PHYSICAL;
OCCUPATIONAL DYSFUNCTION - Answer Withdrawal disorders are described by specific ___________, ______________, and ______________ symptoms that can last hours, days, and weeks and cause significant distress and ____________________.
REWARD SYSTEM;
HIGH - Answer All drugs that are taken in excess activate the neurons in the brain's _____________ to release the chemical dopamine at higher levels than do naturally occurring stimuli. The drugs produce a pleasurable feeling state, which is referred to as a _________.
MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE REWARD PATHWAY AND THE PREFRONTAL CORTEX -
Answer What neurological pathways that are implicated in all substance use disorders?
SOCIOCULTURAL INFLUENCES - Answer What influences the etiology of alcohol and drug use include the relationship between alcohol and drug use and family, peer and social relationships?
FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME - Answer If women use alcohol excessively during pregnancy, there is a greater risk for a condition in which the infant exhibits CNS damage and retardation. What is this condition?
DELIRIUM TREMENS;
5% - Answer Some people who have chronic alcohol use disorders that terminate their drinking form a condition called ____________ and approximately ____% of people develop it.
CAFFEINE - Answer What is the most commonly consumed mind-altering substance globally?
HALLUCINOGEN - Answer Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is one of the most powerful ____________.
CNS DEPRESSANTS - Answer Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics are drugs that decrease activity in the brain and are therefore termed ___________________.
AMPHETAMINES & COCAINE - Answer Stimulants involved in substance use disorders consist of what two substances?
TOBACCO ADDICTION and NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY - Answer The prescription medications, varenicline and bupropion are used for the treatment of ________________ as well as __________________.
HYGIENE, GROOMING, TIME MANAGEMENT, AND SEXUAL ACTIVITY - Answer The primary areas of ADLs impacted by severe levels of all substance use disorders are: _________, __________, ________________, and _____________.
