Download OT 5012 - Midterm 1 Worksheet Exam Study Set and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
OT 5012 - Midterm 1 Worksheet
Exam Study Set
CP is caused by an insult to ____________ ____________. - Answer developing brain
____________ posture is a symptom of CP - Answer atypical
Tone ____________ is a sign of CP. - Answer abnormalities
The two strongest risk factors that contribute to CP are 1) ____________ and 2) ____________. - Answer 1. prematurity
- low birth weight
There are three major types of CP: 1)____________ 2) ____________ 3) ____________. - Answer 1. spastic
- athetoid
- ataxic
The most severe form of CP is____________. - Answer spastic quadriplegia
A child can have severe spastic quadriplegic CPE and still have good ____________. - Answer cognition
a child with spastic quadriplegic CP has motor deficits in ____________ limbs. - Answer all 4
a child with hypotonic CP would have ____________ tone it and thus might have trouble holding objects in their hands for long periods of time. - Answer low
____________ injections are used with spastic quadriplegic CP to counteract increase tone. - Answer botox
You can compensate for inadequate ankle dorsiflexion by using an____________. - Answer AFO (ankle foot orthosis)
OT's need this important skill when working with children with CP: ____________skills. - Answer handling
A child with ____________ CP may have fluctuating tone. - Answer Athetoid
List 6 disorders associated with CP: 1) ________________________, 2)________________________, 3)______________________, 4)____________, 5)____________, 6)____________. - Answer 1. cognitive impairment
- seizure
- visual/hearing impairment
- oral motor
- gastrointestinal
- pulmonary
____________ is a contracting and partial relaxing of muscles, believed to result from alterations of the normal pattern of motor neuron discharge. - Answer clonus
Botulinum toxin may increase ROM but it will only last about _____ to _____ months. - Answer 3 to 6
SDR (____________ ____________ ____________) is a neurosurgical technique that ____________ spasticity to improve function. - Answer 1. sezure dorsal rhizotomy
- descreases
Spastic diplegia involves both ____________ ____________ and generally causes mild incoordination and tremors, or less severe spasticity in ____________ ____________. - Answer 1. lower extremities
- upper extremities
Surgical Tendon lengthening is done to increase _________________. - Answer ROM
Evidence-based practice is based on 3 concepts - 1) clinical expertise, 2) best research evidence, and 3) ________________________. - Answer patient values and preferencs
____________ in which the client functions, is considered KEY to providing the most effective client centered care. - Answer context
When hypotonia is present, there may be reflexia or absence of ________________________. - Answer primitive reflexes
The ability to understand another person's thoughts, feelings, or intentions called ____________ is hypothesized to have limitations and children with ____________. - Answer
- theory of mind
- ASD
According to APA, ASD is characterized by impairments in social interactions and social
Intellectual disability is characterized by limits in intellectual function and in ____________ ____________. - Answer adaptive behavior
This is a predictor of language outcome and happens when an individual shares experiences with others through social communication ____________ ____________. - Answer joint attention
There is______ ____________ treatment for the condition of intellectual disability; however, medications may be needed for some of the conditions that occur in ____________. - Answer 1. no drug
- tandem
A child's ability to respond or comprehend verbal language called ____________ ____________ may also be impacted in ASD. - Answer auditory processing
Intellectual disability is characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning, adaptive behavior expressed in (conceptual, social and practical adaptive skills) and it originates ________________________. - Answer before age 18
A significant limitation in intellectual functioning is described as ____________ below the norm. - Answer 2 standard deviations
PADLS, IADLS, Occupational skills and maintaining a safe environment, all of these skills, fall under ____________ ____________ adaptive behavior domain. - Answer practical skills
Most forms of Limb- Girdle Muscular Disorders are ____________ ____________ that occurs when both parents carry and pass the affected gene to their children - Answer autosomal recessive
____________ ____________ is present in 90% of males with DMD. - Answer valley sign
Although DMD is genetically present at birth, symptoms of disease may not present themselves until the child is ____________ of age. - Answer 3-4 years
____________ ____________ can be described as the inability to rise off the floor without using the upper extremities to "walk up" the thighs to assist with hip extension. When the person is observed to use this technique to get off the floor, it is documented as having a positive ____________ ____________. - Answer 1. Gower's maneuver
- Gower's sign
In ________________________ ____________ ____________, weakness begins with the facial muscles and progresses down the body. - Answer facioscapularhumeral muscle dystrophy
____________ ____________ is a physical symptom when the medial border of a person's scapula is abnormally positioned outward and backward due to shoulder girdle weakness. - Answer winged scapula
Individuals with ________________________ display a unique pattern of muscle weakness characterized by formations of ____________ ____________ before any significant muscle weakness is recognized by the individual. - Answer 1. Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
- muscle contractions
DMD is caused by ____________ or ____________ of dystrophin while BMD produces dystrophin that is ____________ ____________. - Answer 1. absence or deficiency
- partially funtional
In muscular dystrophies, ____________ become elevated when there is muscle damage to the body, so elevated levels will indicate that there is ____________ ____________ occurring. - Answer 1. creatine kinase
- muscle wasting
One of the most significant environmental factors believed to influence SPD is ____________ ____________. - Answer sensory deprivation
____________ ____________ is a necessary process to eliminate the overproduction of sensory neurons that are generated from infancy through middle childhood. - Answer neuronal pruning
Sensory craving is a type of ____________. - Answer sensory modulation disorder
When a child has difficulty discriminating between the qualities of distinct sensory stimulus, it means he or she has ____________ of sensory processing disorder. - Answer sensory discrimination type
The individuals with MD are initially independent with ____________; however, a decline in ____________ is anticipated with more severe forms. - Answer 1. ADL's and IADL's
- function
