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Q & A
Which of the following represents a challenge to divine command theory? CONCEPT Refutations of Divine Command Theory 2 Which of the following statements about divine command theory is true? CONCEPT Divine command theory doesn't give a compelling reason for being good.
- Divine command theory does not offer a firm basis for morality.
- Divine command theory relies on sacred texts that are silent on some issues.
Divine command theory is too relative.
Divine command theory states that God's command is the only way to know right from wrong.
- Divine command theory is central to all religious practice.
- Divine command theory is inherently relativist.
Divine command theory states that good and evil are determined by the conventions of each particular religion.
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Divine Command Theory 3 Mai has moved to the United States from Myanmar. She does not know how to drive and is frightened by the freeways and traffic congestion. Her
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States. CONCEPT Applying Conventionalism 4 Which of the following is a philosophical question? CONCEPT Philosophical and Non-Philosophical Inquiry 5 According to egoism, what might an egoist think about when compelled to serve on a jury? How many people live in poverty in the world?
- When was the first World Series played?
- What is the capital of the United States?
Can one sport be objectively better than another?
Q & A
I have an important project at work I am obligated to complete this week.
- It is a fair system when a panel of ordinary citizens are obligated to pass judgment.
- The criminal justice system is obligated to work for all people.
- We are obligated to honor the Constitution and its directive that everyone has a right to face a jury. CONCEPT Applying Egoism 6 Which of the following statements supports egoism?
Q & A
CONCEPT
Virtue-Based Ethics 8 "Abortion is morally acceptable if it is legal here." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? CONCEPT Case Study: Abortion 9 Which of the following people would be most satisfied An ethical theory that asserts that self-oriented interests motivate human actions Virtue-based ethics
- Conventionalism
- Utilitarianism
Kantian deontology
Bette is looking for an ethical system that values fostering personal improvement.
- Brittney is looking for an ethical system that evaluates actions based on the good they bring about.
- Benedict is looking for an ethical system that evaluates actions primarily by the agent's intent.
NURSING:SOPHIA ETHICS FINAL TEST
Q & A
with virtue- based ethics? CONCEPT Bruce is looking for an ethical system that focuses on what's best for him alone.
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The Formulation of Universal Law 12 Which of the following is an inductive argument? Michael and Laura and their two children make a family of four. Michael and Laura have blond hair. Their children have blond hair, too. Thus, all members of the family have blond hair.
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My new cell phone charges to full capacity in 30 minutes. My best friend’s new cell phone does the same thing, and so does my sister’s. It follows that all new cell phones recharge in 30 minutes.
- There are seven employees that are on assignment today. There are two employees that are in the office. There are no other employees. Therefore, there are nine employees.
- Bruce is not feeling well. If Bruce is ill, he will not be able to attend classes today. Therefore, Bruce will not attend classes today. CONCEPT Deductive and Inductive Inference 13 What is the goal of philosophy?
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Felicity is looking for an ethical framework that is based on accepted societal norms.
- Ferdinand is looking for an ethical framework that uses the Bible as a basis for morality. CONCEPT Support for Kantian Deontology 15 Russ plays the bassoon. Most bassoon players can easily learn the saxophone. It's therefore likely that Russ could easily learn the saxophone. Which type of argument is this? CONCEPT Evaluating the Structure of an Argument 16 Which of the following examples contains a Strong inductive
Valid deductive
Weak inductive
Invalid deductive
God commands people to be generous, so I give 10% of my paycheck to an organization that helps at-risk youth in my community.
NURSING:SOPHIA ETHICS FINAL TEST
Q & A
disagreement between popular thought and divine command theory? me.
- God says to support the poor, so there are a lot of religious charities.
deontologist
- character ethicist
- consequentialist
divine command theorist
NURSING:SOPHIA ETHICS FINAL TEST
Q & A
CONCEPT
Sources of Value in Ethical Decisions 18 Which of the following statements displays the speaker's unfair bias? "I'm voting for Measure 5642 because it will balance the city's budget."
- "I'm voting for Measure 5642 because it will give my family a tax break."
- "I'm voting for Measure 5642 because it will create new jobs."
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CONCEPT
The Effect of Bias in Moral Decision Making How might a Kantian deontologist evaluate cheating on an assignment?
- It is morally wrong because it violates the humanity of the person you cheated off of.
- It is morally right because it can prevent you from failing a class, losing the tuition, and getting in trouble with your parents.
- It is morally right because it doesn't violate your freedom or ability to reason.
- It is morally wrong because lying to the teacher deprives her of "I'm voting for Measure 5642 because it will improve our schools." 1 9
Q & A
Q & A
"Giving away excess wealth is obligatory because it brings about a greater good for all of society." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing?
- Utilitarianism
- Virtue-based ethics
- Conventionalism
- Divine command theory CONCEPT Case Study: Wealth Distribution 22 Which of the following pairs of goods are directly A car and a motorcycle
All of the answer choices are correct.
