Download NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM 2024 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOY WITH 66 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
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NURS 6501 FINAL EXAM 2024 ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOY WITH 66 QUESTIONS AND
100% CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A
Question 1
An aide asks the nurse why people who have neurofibromatosis will show varying
degrees of the disease. Which genetic principle should the nurse explain to the aide?
Selected Answer: b.
Expressivity
Correct Answer: b.
Expressivity
Why is potassium able to diffuse easily in and out of cells?
Selected
Answer:
c.
Because the resting plasma membrane is more permeable to
potassium
Correct Answer: c.
Because the resting plasma membrane is more permeable to
potassium
A 15-year-old female is diagnosed with Prader-Willi syndrome. This condition is an
example of:
Selected Answer: a.
Gene imprinting
Correct Answer: a.
Gene imprinting
A nurse is reading a chart and sees the term oncotic pressure. The nurse recalls that
oncotic pressure (colloid osmotic pressure) is determined by:
Selected Answer: b.
Plasma proteins
Correct Answer: b.
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Question 9
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Plasma proteins
During childhood, the thymus decreases in size, and this is referred to as
atrophy.
Selected Answer: a.
Physiologic
Correct Answer: a.
Physiologic
What is the role of cytokines in cell reproduction?
Selected Answer: a.
Provide growth factor for tissue growth and development
Correct Answer: a.
Provide growth factor for tissue growth and development
When a patient asks what causes cystic fibrosis, how should the nurse respond? Cystic
fibrosis is caused by an gene.
Selected Answer: d.
Autosomal recessive
Correct Answer: d.
Autosomal recessive
A patient has a heart attack that leads to progressive cell injury that causes cell death
with severe cell swelling and breakdown of organelles. What term would the nurse use
to define this process?
Selected Answer: d.
Necrosis
Correct Answer: d.
Necrosis
A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would
most of the genetic information be contained?
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A newborn male is diagnosed with albinism based on skin, eye, and hair appearance.
Which finding will support this diagnosis?
Selected
Answer: Inability to convert tyrosine to DOPA (3,
dihydroxyphenylalanine)
Correct Answer:
Inability to convert tyrosine to DOPA (3,
dihydroxyphenylalanine)
A patient wants to know the risk factors for Down syndrome. What is the nurse’s best
response?
Selected Answer: d.
Pregnancy in women over age 35
Correct Answer: d.
Pregnancy in women over age 35
The student is reviewing functions of the cell. The student would be correct in
identifying the primary function of the nerve cell as:
Selected Answer: b.
Conductivity
Correct Answer: d.
Communication
A 20-year-old pregnant female gives birth to a stillborn child. Autopsy reveals that the
fetus has 92 chromosomes. What term may be on the autopsy report to describe this
condition?
Selected Answer: c.
Tetraploidy
Correct Answer: c.
Tetraploidy
Sodium and water accumulation in an injured cell are a direct result of:
Selected Answer: a.
Decreased ATP production
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Question 22
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Correct Answer: a.
Decreased ATP production
Which of the following mutations have the most significant effect on protein
synthesis?
Selected Answer: d.
Frameshift mutations
Correct Answer: d.
Frameshift mutations
A 55-year-old male with a 30-year history of smoking is examined for respiratory
disturbance. Examination of his airway (bronchial) reveals that stratified squamous
epithelial cells have replaced the normal columnar ciliated cells. This type of cellular
adaptation is called:
Selected Answer: c.
Metaplasia
Correct Answer: c.
Metaplasia
A nurse is teaching a patient with diabetes how glucose is transported from the blood
to the cell. What type of transport system should the nurse discuss with the patient?
Selected Answer: d.
Passive-mediated transport (facilitated diffusion)
Correct Answer: d.
Passive-mediated transport (facilitated diffusion)
What is the diagnosis of a 13-year-old female who has a karyotype that reveals an
absent homologous X chromosome with only a single X chromosome present? Her
features include a short stature, widely spaced nipples, reduced carrying angle at the
elbow, and sparse body hair.
Selected Answer: c.
Turner syndrome
Correct Answer: c.
Turner syndrome
1 out of 1 points A 19 - year-old female presents with genital warts. Which of the following would cause this condition? Selected Answer: (^) c. HPV Correct Answer: (^) c. HPV Question 28 1 out of 1 points In the majority of cases delayed puberty is due to: Selected Answer: (^) c. Slow maturation Correct Answer: (^) c. Slow maturation Question 29 1 out of 1 points A 35 - year-old female is diagnosed with endometriosis. Suppressing which of the following would be the most appropriate medical treatment for this disease? Selected Answer: (^) b. Ovulation Correct Answer: (^) b.
Ovulation Question 30 1 out of 1 points The nurse would anticipate the treatment for pelvic organ prolapse to be: Selected Answer: (^) b. A pessary Correct Answer: (^) b. A pessary Question 31 1 out of 1 points While preparing to teach the staff about female anatomy, which information should be included? During the years that a woman is more likely to be sexually active, the vagina mucosa is protected from infection by: Selected Answer: (^) b. An acidic pH Correct Answer: (^) b. An acidic pH Question 32 1 out of 1 points While speaking to a group of older males, which information should the nurse share? The following is a normal characteristic of aging and the male reproductive system: Selected Answer: (^) d.
fertile. How should the nurse describe cervical mucus during ovulation? Selected Answer: (^) b. Thin and watery Correct Answer: (^) b. Thin and watery Question 36 1 out of 1 points Which information indicates the nurse has a good understanding of the menstrual cycle? When estrogen and progesterone levels drop, the endometrium enters the phase. Selected Answer: (^) c. Menstrual Correct Answer: (^) c. Menstrual Question 37 1 out of 1 points Copy of The nurse would anticipate the treatment for pelvic organ prolapse to be: Selected Answer: (^) b. A pessary Correct Answer: (^) b. A pessary Question 38 1 out of 1 points
An 18 - year-old female is diagnosed with dysmenorrhea. Which of the following symptoms will she most likely experience? Selected Answer: (^) b. Painful menstruation Correct Answer: (^) b. Painful menstruation Question 39 1 out of 1 points A 21 - year-old female is infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) following unprotected sexual intercourse with a male she recently met. She is now at higher risk of developing which of the following cancers? Selected Answer: (^) a. Cervical Correct Answer: (^) a. Cervical Question 40 1 out of 1 points A nurse is teaching the staff about female hormones. Which hormone promotes the formation of channels in the mucus of the cervical os to facilitate sperm movement into the uterus? Selected Answer: (^) d. Estrogen Correct Answer: (^) d.
production is that: Selected Answer: (^) b. Sex hormone production in the male is relatively constant. Correct Answer: (^) b. Sex hormone production in the male is relatively constant. Question 44 1 out of 1 points A 25 - year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism. She is diagnosed with PCOS. Lab testing will most likely reveal: Selected Answer: (^) d. Hyperinsulinemia Correct Answer: (^) d. Hyperinsulinemia Question 45 1 out of 1 points A syndrome often associated with cystocele is: Selected Answer: (^) c. Stress incontinence Correct Answer: (^) c. Stress incontinence Question 46 1 out of 1 points
An example of a parasitic STI that is transmitted through close skin-to-skin contact is: Selected Answer: (^) c. Scabies Correct Answer: (^) c. Scabies Question 47 1 out of 1 points Symptoms of prostatitis are similar to symptoms of: Selected Answer: (^) c. Urinary tract infection (UTI) Correct Answer: (^) c. Urinary tract infection (UTI) Question 48 1 out of 1 points A nursing student asks the nurse where the glands of Montgomery are located. How should the nurse reply? The glands of Montgomery are located in the: Selected Answer: (^) b. Breasts Correct Answer: (^) b. Breasts Question 49
Decreased urinary stream Correct Answer: (^) a. Decreased urinary stream Question 52 1 out of 1 points A 38 - year-old female was recently diagnosed with cancer. She learns that her mother almost miscarried while pregnant with her and was given diethylstilbestrol (DES) to prevent it. Which of the following cancers does she most likely have? Selected Answer: (^) b. Vaginal Correct Answer: (^) b. Vaginal Question 53 1 out of 1 points Which of the following signs is usually the first clinical manifestation of breast cancer? Selected Answer: (^) d. A painless lump Correct Answer: (^) d. A painless lump Question 54 1 out of 1 points When a teenager asks what makes the breast grow, what is the nurse’s best response? The
hormone that promotes breast development during puberty is: Selected Answer: (^) d. Estradiol Correct Answer: (^) d. Estradiol Question 55 1 out of 1 points Progesterone is often referred to as “the hormone of pregnancy,” and the patient asks what this phrase means. How should the nurse respond? Progesterone is the hormone of pregnancy because it: Selected Answer: (^) d. Prevents smooth muscle contraction of the uterus Correct Answer: (^) d. Prevents smooth muscle contraction of the uterus Question 56 1 out of 1 points A 35-year-old female presents with infertility and gradual blindness. She reports that she has otherwise been healthy. History reveals that she was promiscuous and had unprotected sexual intercourse several times when she was younger. She now has neurological involvement. Which of the following sexually transmitted infection (STI) does she most likely have? Selected Answer: (^) a. Syphilis Correct Answer: (^) a. Syphilis
Correct Answer: (^) c. Mumps Question 59 1 out of 1 points A 56 - year-old female is in menopause. She has ovarian failure. While checking the lab results, which of the following will the nurse find? Selected Answer: (^) a. Increased FSH Correct Answer: (^) a. Increased FSH Question 60 1 out of 1 points When a patient who is trying to get pregnant asks where the usual site of fertilization is, how should the nurse respond? The: Selected Answer: (^) c. Ampulla of the fallopian tubes Correct Answer: (^) c. Ampulla of the fallopian tubes Question 61 6 1 out of 1 points A student asks the instructor which of the following hormones stimulates follicular maturation. How should the instructor respond?
Selected Answer: (^) c. LH Correct Answer: (^) c. LH Question 62 1 out of 1 points A 40-year-old male is concerned about the possibility of developing prostate cancer. He reports that his father died of prostate cancer, and he wants to take all preventive measures. He is told to consume a diet low in: Selected Answer: (^) a. Fat Correct Answer: (^) a. Fat Question 63 1 out of 1 points A patient asks the nurse what is the most sensitive area of the penis. What is the nurse’s best answer? The area of the penis with the most nerve endings is the: Selected Answer: (^) b. Glans Correct Answer: (^) b. Glans Question 64 1 out of 1 points
