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Comparing Ice vs. Foam Walls: Preventing Ice Cube Melting - Prof. Graig A. Spolek, Assignments of Heat and Mass Transfer

A comparison between an ice house with ice walls and a house with rigid foam walls in terms of their ability to keep an ice cube frozen longer. The analysis is based on the given dimensions, convective coefficients, and thermal conductivity of urethane foam. The document also includes calculations for the time required to melt the ice in the walls and the ice cube under each condition.

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/17/2009

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Consider a small house (enclosure), 8 to the side, which contains an ice cube (1 to the side) at its
center. Wind blows by the house with outside convective coefficient ho = 6.0 Btu/hr ft2 F; the inside
convective coefficient hi = 1.5 Btu/hr ft2 F. The ground upon which the house rests is a perfect insulator,
so heat is transferred through the four walls and roof. The walls of the house are 1 thick. Which wall
materials will keep the ice cube frozen longer, ice or rigid foam (k = 0.015 Btu hr ft F)?
Solution:
Model of Ice House:
Assumptions:
1. All of ice in house walls will melt before the ice cube in the house melts.
2. Uniform heat transfer to four walls and roof; none through floor.
3. Ice starts at 32 ºF
4. House is exposed to 15 mph wind, as is ice cube when ice house melts.
5. Ice house has walls 1 thick.
6. Ice cube is 1” x 1” x 1”
7. Ambient Temperature is 70 ºF
Ground
Ice Cube at 32F
Enclosure
Wind at 70F
pf3
pf4

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Download Comparing Ice vs. Foam Walls: Preventing Ice Cube Melting - Prof. Graig A. Spolek and more Assignments Heat and Mass Transfer in PDF only on Docsity!

Consider a small house (enclosure), 8” to the side, which contains an ice cube (1” to the side) at its center. Wind blows by the house with outside convective coefficient ho = 6.0 Btu/hr ft^2 F; the inside convective coefficient hi = 1.5 Btu/hr ft^2 F. The ground upon which the house rests is a perfect insulator, so heat is transferred through the four walls and roof. The walls of the house are 1” thick. Which wall materials will keep the ice cube frozen longer, ice or rigid foam (k = 0.015 Btu hr ft F)?

Solution:

Model of Ice House:

Assumptions:

  1. All of ice in house walls will melt before the ice cube in the house melts.
  2. Uniform heat transfer to four walls and roof; none through floor.
  3. Ice starts at 32 ºF
  4. House is exposed to 15 mph wind, as is ice cube when ice house melts.
  5. Ice house has walls 1” thick.
  6. Ice cube is 1” x 1” x 1”
  7. Ambient Temperature is 70 ºF

Ground

Ice Cube at 32F

Enclosure

Wind at 70F

Convective heat transfer from room to ice house is calculated as

Q  hA  T  Tice 

h = 6.0 Btu/hr ft^2 ºF (ASHRAE)

A =5 * (8” * 8”)/144 = 2.22 ft^2

Q = (6.0) * (2.22) * (70 – 32) = 507 Btu/hr

Energy needed to melt ice is mass of ice times latent heat of fusion:

E = mice * hfs

mice = 5 * (8” * 8” * 1”)/( 1728 ) in^3 /ft^3 * 56 lb/ft^3 = 10.4 lb

Time to melt ice in walls of house is

t = E/Q = hr

hr

Btu

lb

lb Btu

Time to melt ice cube is a similar calculation, except mass of ice cube is only 0.032 lb and heat transfer rate is 7.92 Btu/hr because surface area is smaller. Result is 0.58 hr. Total time is sum of 2.95 and 0.58, or 3.53 hr.

Model of House with Foam Walls:

Assumptions:

  1. Uniform heat transfer to four walls and roof; none through floor.
  2. Ice cube starts at 32 ºF
  3. House is exposed to 15 mph wind, as is ice cube when ice house melts.
  4. Ice house has walls 1” thick of urethane foam.
  5. Ice cube is 1” x 1” x 1”

Comments on Solution:

  1. This is a very simple model, as it does not recognize the difference of area between the inside and outside walls nor the change in area as the ice walls melt.
  2. The solution is sensitive to the wall thickness. For example, if the ice wall thickness were only ½”, then the ice house would allow the ice cube to melt faster. So one cannot generalize that the ice house is always better.