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Matter and changes worksheet, Lecture notes of French Philology

Part 1: Determine whether each of the following scenarios is a physical or a chemical change. List the evidence you used to come up with the conclusion.

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

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Matter and changes worksheet
Name: ___________________Group: _____
Part 1: Determine whether each of the following scenarios is a physical or a chemical change. List the
evidence you used to come up with the conclusion.
Scenario
Physical or
chemical change
evidence
1. A student removes a loaf of bread
hot from the oven. He cuts a slice off
the loaf and spreads butter on it.
Physical
The only thing that changed is the
shape from loaf to slice. It is still
bread.
2. Your friend decides to toast a piece
of bread, but leaves it in the toaster
too long. The bread is black now and
the kitchen if full of smoke.
Chemical
The bread if black now. (burnt)
Release of smoke (new
substance)
Tastes bad now
3. You left the bread knife in the
bottom of the sink after you used it
and reddish brown spots appeared
on it.
Chemical
Brown spots (change of color,
suggesting new substance.)
4. When baking biscuits, the baking
soda releases carbon dioxide and
causes the dough to rise.
Chemical
Release of carbon dioxide.
After baking, the dough (not
edible) turned into biscuit (edible)
5. You take out your best set of silver
spoons and notice that they are very
dull and have some black spots.
Chemical
Black spots, suggesting formation
of new substance
Dull in appearance
6. A straight piece of wire is coiled to
form a spring.
Physical
The only thing that changed is the
shape from string to coil. The
material remains the same.
7. A few drops of food coloring is
added to a cup of water to give it
color.
Physical
The only change is that the food
coloring became dispersed in
water. No new substance formed.
Still same color as food coloring
8. Chewing French fries to break them
down into smaller pieces
Physical
French fries changes from a long
slice into smaller pieces. They are
still French fries.
9. Enzymes in the digestive system
break down the French fries.
Chemical
French fries is mainly starch.
Enzyme breaks it down to
sugar/glucose.
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Matter and changes worksheet

Name: ___________________Group: _____

Part 1: Determine whether each of the following scenarios is a physical or a chemical change. List the

evidence you used to come up with the conclusion.

Scenario Physical or chemical change evidence

  1. A student removes a loaf of bread hot from the oven. He cuts a slice off the loaf and spreads butter on it.

Physical

 The only thing that changed is the shape from loaf to slice. It is still bread.

  1. Your friend decides to toast a piece of bread, but leaves it in the toaster too long. The bread is black now and the kitchen if full of smoke.

Chemical

 The bread if black now. (burnt)  Release of smoke (new substance)  Tastes bad now

  1. You left the bread knife in the bottom of the sink after you used it and reddish brown spots appeared on it.

Chemical ^ Brown spots (change of color, suggesting new substance.)

  1. When baking biscuits, the baking soda releases carbon dioxide and causes the dough to rise.

Chemical

 Release of carbon dioxide.  After baking, the dough (not edible) turned into biscuit (edible)

  1. You take out your best set of silver spoons and notice that they are very dull and have some black spots.

Chemical

 Black spots, suggesting formation of new substance  Dull in appearance

  1. A straight piece of wire is coiled to form a spring. Physical

 The only thing that changed is the shape from string to coil. The material remains the same.

  1. A few drops of food coloring is added to a cup of water to give it color.

Physical

 The only change is that the food coloring became dispersed in water. No new substance formed. Still same color as food coloring

  1. Chewing French fries to break them down into smaller pieces Physical

 French fries changes from a long slice into smaller pieces. They are still French fries.

  1. Enzymes in the digestive system break down the French fries. Chemical

 French fries is mainly starch. Enzyme breaks it down to sugar/glucose.

  1. You blow dry your wet hair. Physical

 Water evaporates from liquid to gas. (If high heat damages the air, then it is chemical change)

  1. During a 4th of July fireworks show, the fireworks explode, giving off beautiful colors.

Chemical

 Release of light, heat and loud explosion.  Powder in firework turned into vapor.

Part 2: Use your knowledge of physical and chemical changes to identify at least one way to

change the following substances physically or chemically

Substance Physical change Chemical change

Paper Rip it, soak it Burn it

Milk Mix it with chocolate syrup / warm it up (but not too hot)

Milk spoils, mix with orange juice or vinegar

Iron nail Bend it rust

Wood Chop it / paint it Burn it

charcoal Crush it Burn it

apple Cut into slices Digest it

Baking soda Mix into dough or mix it with water

Bake it/heat it Add vinegar to it