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Lab 1: Technical Report for Experimental Methods for Engineers | ME 330, Lab Reports of Mechanical Engineering

Material Type: Lab; Class: Experimental Methods for Engineers; Subject: Mechanical Engineering; University: University of Idaho; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Lab Reports

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/17/2009

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ME330 TECHNICAL REPORT
This semester the ME330 technical report will be written on the Strain Gage Measurements Lab.
The first draft of the report will be due at the beginning of your lab section on March 31. Your
T.A. will mark the first draft and return it to you at your lab one week later. The marked first draft
and the final draft will be due at your lab time on April 14. You may work with you lab partner on
data tables, calculations, and equipment sketches only. The remainder of the report is to be your
work and your writing.
I. Contents of Report
A. Title Page. Contains title, who wrote the report, when the report was submitted, to whom the report
was submitted. Also, the location where the experiment was conducted and the date and time that it
was conducted.
B. Abstract. The abstract summarizes the report and should be no longer than 200 words. The abstract
should contain information that is as specific as possible. For example, when describing results,
summarize them in quantitative form. Write the abstract last.
1. States objectives
2. Summarizes your approach
3. Summarizes the results
C. Objectives.
D. Methods. The purpose of this section is to describe your test procedure and the equipment that you
used.
1. If your experiment has governing equations then include the equations. Provide a textual
discussion of what the equations model and what assumptions and limitations apply.
2. What results do you expect? Does your expectation come from a model, from reference
material, or from a preliminary experiment? Refer to example calculations in the appendix if
applicable.
3. Describe your complete test plan. What did you measure? What parameters did you vary?
How many replicates were conducted? How did you analyze your data? What statistical
methods were employed? Describe your apparatus. This includes identifying each
component, explaining the function of each component, and discussing the location of each
measurement point. Refer to details in the appendix (for example – wiring diagrams).
E. Results. The purpose of this section is to communicate the results of the experiment.
1. Presents results with graphs and/or tables.
2. Explains the significant features of each graph and/or table (observations).
3. Provides information on the uncertainty associated with the results.
F. Discussion. The purpose of this section is to explain the results as well as their significance
(interpretations and insights).
1. Uses knowledge of engineering science to explain why certain quantities increase or
decrease.
2. Draws conclusions from the results. For example, you may note merits and limitations of a
particular approach.
3. Discusses relevance of experimental uncertainty in drawing conclusions.
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ME330 TECHNICAL REPORT

This semester the ME330 technical report will be written on the Strain Gage Measurements Lab.

The first draft of the report will be due at the beginning of your lab section on March 31. Your

T.A. will mark the first draft and return it to you at your lab one week later. The marked first draft

and the final draf t will be due at your lab time on April 14. You may work with you lab partner on

data tables, calculations, and equipment sketches only. The remainder of the report is to be your

work and your writing.

I. Contents of Report

A. Title Page. Contains title, who wrote the report, when the report was submitted, to whom the report was submitted. Also, the location where the experiment was conducted and the date and time that it was conducted.

B. Abstract. The abstract summarizes the report and should be no longer than 200 words. The abstract should contain information that is as specific as possible. For example, when describing results, summarize them in quantitative form. Write the abstract last.

  1. States objectives
  2. Summarizes your approach
  3. Summarizes the results

C. Objectives.

D. Methods. The purpose of this section is to describe your test procedure and the equipment that you used.

  1. If your experiment has governing equations then include the equations. Provide a textual discussion of what the equations model and what assumptions and limitations apply.
  2. What results do you expect? Does your expectation come from a model, from reference material, or from a preliminary experiment? Refer to example calculations in the appendix if applicable.
  3. Describe your complete test plan. What did you measure? What parameters did you vary? How many replicates were conducted? How did you analyze your data? What statistical methods were employed? Describe your apparatus. This includes identifying each component, explaining the function of each component, and discussing the location of each measurement point. Refer to details in the appendix (for example – wiring diagrams).

E. Results. The purpose of this section is to communicate the results of the experiment.

  1. Presents results with graphs and/or tables.
  2. Explains the significant features of each graph and/or table (observations).
  3. Provides information on the uncertainty associated with the results.

F. Discussion. The purpose of this section is to explain the results as well as their significance (interpretations and insights).

  1. Uses knowledge of engineering science to explain why certain quantities increase or decrease.
  2. Draws conclusions from the results. For example, you may note merits and limitations of a particular approach.
  3. Discusses relevance of experimental uncertainty in drawing conclusions.

G. Conclusions. Typically, these consist of three or four main points learned from the experiment. Also give your recommendations for future work.

H. Appendices. These include supporting information which is too detailed to appear in the text of the report. An Appendix should be included only if it is referenced in the text of the report.

  1. Contents. a. Original data in tabular form b. Details of calculations. Clearly show your solution path. c. Details of statistical processing of data. Clearly show your solution path. d. Details of wiring diagrams and equipment operating procedures.
  2. Organization. The appendices should be identified as Appendix A, Appendix B, etc.

II. General reporting guidelines.

A. Report appearance.

  1. Reports will be typewritten using a word processor.
  2. Texts will be 1.5 or double spaced.
  3. Reports will be bound (the final draft). The title page can be photocopied on the cover.

B. Writing style.

  1. Be consistent in your use of first or third person. Most technical literature is written in third person, but you learn in technical writing that first person is generally easier to read. Your choice here, but be consistent.
  2. Be very specific in your language. Avoid descriptions such as ".measurements were taken at various points" or “the results turned out real good.” Instead use quantitative descriptions like, “The efficiency was 3.2% higher when the engine was operated with gas-alcohol mixture.”

C. Equations.

  1. All equations should be consecutively numbered on the right hand margin.
  2. Symbols should be defined immediately after they are introduced. The definition of a single mathematical symbol should remain the same throughout the report.

D. Figures (include most figures in the main body of the report)

  1. Figures should be generated by computer whenever possible. Otherwise ink sketches are acceptable.
  2. Each figure shall have a brief caption below it and will be numbered for reference from the text.
  3. Landscape oriented figures will be arranged so that the top of the figure is toward the binding of the report.

E. References.

  1. References will be listed in a single section at the end of the main body. The location of this section should be clearly identified in the Table of Contents.
  2. References cited in the text of the report will be numbered consecutively in the order of appearance. The number can be superscripted, 1 , or in brackets [1].
  3. References in the listed reference section should take the form: Journals: Author(s), Title, Journal, Vol #, pages, date.

Books: Author(s), Title, publisher, edition, (optional: location in book for the specific citation), date.

Communications: Type of communication (usually, "private communication", telephone conversation), with whom, date.