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Chapter 5 Hole's Human Anatomy &
Physiology 9
th
edition David Shier, Ricki Lewis,
Jackie Butler,2024 Test Bank for chapter 5
Tissues complete (multiple choice, true or false
and case studies)
Tissues
Multiple Choice Quiz
Please answer all questions
A group of cells that performs a specific function is organized as a _____. A) organ
B)
tissue
C)
system
D)
organelle
The following belong together except which one? A) epithelium
B)
bone
C)
connective
D)
nerve
The _____ tissue is considered a type of lining for body areas. A) epithelial
B)
connective
C)nervous
D)
muscle
4
Which tissue is thin and specialized for the diffusion of gases and ions?
A) cuboidal epithelial
B)
connective
C)
simple squamous epithelium
D)
simple columnar epithelium
5
The air sacs in the lungs are comprised of _____ cells.
A) simple squamous
B)
simple columnar
C)
simple cuboidal
D)
transitional
6
Simple _____ epithelial cells are specialized for secretion and are found in glands such as the
pancreas. A) columnar
B)
cuboidal
C)
squamous
D)
transitional
7
The gastrointestinal tract is primarily lined with _____. A) transitional cells
B)
stratified squamous epithelium
C)
simple columnar epithelium
12
The _____ lining of the urinary bladder allows it to stretch without tearing or losing integrity. A) cuboidal
B)
transitional
C)
muscle
D)
squamous
13
Cells that secrete fluids without losing their internal structure are _____ secreting, in type. A) merocrine
B)
apocrine
C)
holocrine
D)
simple
14
The protein mucin is found in cells lining the _____.
A) outside of the skin
B)
covering of the heart
C)
inside of the intestines
D)
fingernails
15
The sebaceous glands of the skin produce secretions by the _____ method of secretion.
A) merocrine
B)
eccrine
C)
holocrine
D)
apocrine
16
The _____ tissue has the most numerous and diverse types of cells.
A) nervous
B)
connective
C)
muscle
D)
epithelial
17
The background that connective cells is in is termed the _____.
A) ground substance
B)
matrix
C)
fiber network
D)
stroma
18
The _____ cells are the ones that produce collagen.
A) fibroblast
B)
macrophage
C)
wandering cells
D)
histiocytes
19
Which cells are the first to phagocytize foreign particles in the tissues such as bacteria in a
wound? A) fibroblasts
B)
white blood cells
C)
macrophages
D)
mast cells
24
What is the main tissue type comprising tendons and ligaments? A) loose connective
B)
fibrous connective
C)
cartilage
D)
reticular connective
25
Which of the following would heal the slowest?
A) bone
B)
epithelium
C)
cartilage
D)
adipose
26
The primary cartilage cell is called a _____.
A) fibroblast
B)
chondrocyte
C)
osteocyte
D)
osteoblast
27
What is the term for the space that a bone or cartilage cell lies in?
A) canaliculi
B)
osteon
C)
lacuna
D)
Volkmann canal
28
The tissue that has an appearance of clear plastic or glass is most likely _____.
A)
bone
B)
hyaline cartilage
C)
elastic cartilage
D)
fibrocartilage
29
Most of the skeleton in a developing embryo is derived from _____ tissue. A) hyaline cartilage
B)
bone
C)
elastic cartilage
D)
fibrocartilage
30
The tough tissue that provides a cushion between the bones of the vertebral column is _____ primarily.
A) bone
B)
hyaline cartilage
C)
elastic cartilage
D)
fibrocartilage
31
The flexibility of the outer ear is due mainly to _____ tissue.
A) hyaline
B)
elastic cartilage
C)
fibrocartilage
D)
epithelial
32
The bone _____ are the concentric circles that surround a central blood vessel. A)canals
B)
blood
C)
muscle
D)
epithelial
37
The following belong together except which one? A) red blood cell
B)
macrophage
C)
white blood cell
D)
platelet
38
The _____ tissue contains the wandering macrophages, or reticuloendothelial cells, in the body. A) circulatory
B)
lymphatic
C)
connective
D)
immune
39
What is the only tissue with contractile properties? A) muscle
B)
nervous
C)
connective
D)
epithelial
40
The _____ tissue can be moved voluntarily. A) epithelial
B)
cardiac muscle
C)
smooth muscle
D)
skeletal muscle
41
Which contractile tissue is found within the walls of blood vessels? A) epithelial
B)
smooth muscle
C)
cardiac muscle
D)
skeletal muscle
42
The term intercalated disk is used to describe special cell junctions in which tissue? A) nervous
B)
cardiac muscle
C)
smooth muscle
D)
connective
43
The cells, which cannot reproduce in an adult, are the _____. A) epithelial
B)
smooth muscle
C)
cardiac muscle
D)
connective tissue
44
Which cells contain memory and capabilities to transmit information throughout the body? A) neuroglia
B)
neurons
C)
white blood cells
3
Connective tissues always heal more readily than epithelial because epithelial cells have no
blood vessels. A) True
B)
False
4
Epithelial and connective tissue cells are usually classified on the basis of their shape as a main criterion.
A) True
B)
False
5
Microvilli act to secrete mucus because they are specialized cell structures. A) True
B)
False
6
The presence of keratin in cells tends to make them dry and hard. A) True
B)
False
7
Cancer, such as in the lung, that originated from an epithelial cell type is called a sarcoma.
A) True
B)
False
8
Exocrine glands are those that secrete their products directly into the blood.
A) True
B)False
9 Serous fluid tends to be viscous and sticky. A) True
B)
False
10
The thickest fibers in the skin are the reticular type. A) True
B)
False
11
Collagen is the most common type of protein fiber found in tendons and ligaments.
A) True
B)
False
12
During the aging process the amount of elastic fibers in the skin actually decreases.
A) True
B)
False
13
One of the differences between cartilage and bone is that bone is a living tissue with a calcium matrix and a rich vascular supply.
A) True
B)
False
14
The intervertebral disks are comprised mainly of elastic cartilage to allow for pliability.
A) True
B)False
Multiple Choice Quiz
Please answer all questions
1 Epithelial tissue is characterized by each of these traits, except that ____________.
A) it lacks blood vessels
B)
it functions in secretion, absorption, and excretion
C)
epithelial cells are loosely packed and have much intercellular material
D)
it is anchored to a basement membrane
2 Microvilli, which function to increase surface area, are more likely to be found in ____________
epithelium. A) simple cuboidal
B)
simple squamous
C)
transitional
D)
simple columnar
3 Epithelium that appears layered due to the varying levels at which nuclei are found in cells, but in reality is not layered, is _________________.
A) transitional epithelium
B)
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
C)
stratified squamous epithelium
D)
stratified columnar epithelium
4 The outer layer of the skin is composed of ______________________.
A)
transitional epithelium
B)
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
C)
stratified squamous epithelium
D)
stratified columnar epithelium
5
The primary purpose of stratification, or layering, in epithelial tissue is for increased _____________.
A) protection
B)
secretion
C)
absorption
D)
thickening of the basement membrane
6
What type of epithelium lines the urinary bladder and is capable of distention?
A) stratified cuboidal epithelium
B)
stratified squamous epithelium
C)
transitional epithelium
D)
stratified columnar epithelium
7
An exocrine gland that loses small parts of its cell bodies during secretion, as is the case for the
mammary gland, is further classified as a(n) ____________ gland. A) merocrine
B)
apocrine
C)
holocrine
D)
endocrine
8
Connective tissues are somewhat similar to epithelial tissues in all of these characteristics except
matrix?
A) loose connective tissue
B)
adipose tissue
C)
bone
D)
blood
13
Select the correct statement about bone.
A) Bone stores, but does not release, inorganic salts.
B)
Bone cells (osteocytes) are dead in mature bone.
C)
Bone is a very metabolically active tissue.
D)
Elderly people cannot rebuild bone.
14
Which muscle tissue is multinucleate, voluntary, and bears striations?
A) skeletal muscle
B)
smooth muscle
C)
multiunit smooth muscle
D)
cardiac muscle
15
Neuroglial cells help neurons in each of these ways, with the exception of _______________.
A) supporting and binding nervous tissue
B)
carrying on phagocytosis
C)
playing a role in cell-to-cell communications
D)
transmitting nervous impulses
16
Which of the following is not one of the four major tissues? A)epithelial
B)
connective
C)
nervous
D)
skeletal muscle
17
The only tissue specialized for movement is the _____ tissue.
A) nervous
B)
cardiac muscle
C)
muscle
D)
connective
18
The cells lining blood vessels and the lung alveoli are classed as _____ epithelium.
A) columnar
B)
stratified squamous
C)
squamous
D)
cuboidal
19
The kidney tubules are lined with _____ epithelial cells.
A) columnar
B)
cuboidal
C)
squamous
D)
ciliated
20
The cells that directly and specifically secrete mucus are called _____ cells. A) epithelial
