Download Florida cosmetology theory exam with complete solutions. and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
complete solutions.
Florida cosmetology theory exam with
complete solutions.
You lighten your client's hair from Level 5 to 9, then apply a pale blue toner. The resulting color is: - CORRECT ANSWER green Under ordinary conditions, HIV can NOT be transmitted by: - CORRECT ANSWER kissing on the cheek A blunt cut can be given more fullness by using a technique called - CORRECT ANSWER Beveling Before placing a hot iron in the hair, test for temperature by: - CORRECT ANSWER Testing it on a piece of tissue paper or damp towel Henna is an example of the following type of tint: - CORRECT ANSWER vegetable To disinfect a surface such as a manicure table: - CORRECT ANSWER First clean the surface, then use a disinfectant solution per manufacturers directions Which of the following is not within the power of the Florida board of cosmetology? - CORRECT ANSWER Issue or renew a license To serve on the Florida Board of Cosmetology, a licensed professional must have been a resident of, and practiced barbering or cosmetology in Florida for at least - CORRECT ANSWER 5 years What is the average rate of nail growth - CORRECT ANSWER 1/8" per month Onychophagy may increase blood flow to the ____ and cause the nail to grow faster - CORRECT ANSWER nail matrix Onychia - CORRECT ANSWER A term that refers to any infection of the nail an surrounding tissues Florida law defines compensation in exchange for cosmetology services as: - CORRECT ANSWER anything of value Acne lesions are - CORRECT ANSWER Infections of the sebaceous glands Which of the following statements about Demi-permanent hair color is not true? - CORRECT ANSWER It lifts and deposits color
complete solutions.
An important rule of safety when using disinfectants is to: - CORRECT ANSWER Follow manufacturers directions The difference between Vellus and lanugo hair is that: - CORRECT ANSWER Vellus hair does not have a medulla or pigment Approximately 1% of the scalp hair is in this phase at any one time - CORRECT ANSWER Catagen Which of the following color products may leave hair unsuitable for further chemical services - CORRECT ANSWER Metallic tint Chapter 477, F.S., is also known as - CORRECT ANSWER Florida cosmetology act A red, itchy rash between the toes may be a sign of - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea Pedis Onychophagy - CORRECT ANSWER nail biting Which of the following organisms is most commonly pus-forming? - CORRECT ANSWER Staphylococci I'd over processing occurs in a permanent wave, the hair will be: - CORRECT ANSWER Straighter on the ends, with some curl near the scalp What is used to dry and garden gel nails: - CORRECT ANSWER UV light When performing a chemical service, to protect the client's clothing: - CORRECT ANSWER Have the client change into a gown When performing a virgin lightening on the hair, begin the application - CORRECT ANSWER Starting away from the scalp up to the ends Which of the following carries the greatest risk of transmitting hepatitis and HIV? - CORRECT ANSWER Use of sharp implements To eliminate a greenish cast in blonde hair use: - CORRECT ANSWER Red In Florida a cosmetologist is not permitted to work until he or she - CORRECT ANSWER Has achieved a passing grade on all parts of the examination and has paid the licensing fee Which of the following is NOT a reason why virgin bleach/ high-lift tint is initially applied away from the scalp? - CORRECT ANSWER It is more efficient for the stylist
complete solutions.
Went tinting Virgin hair and going darker, application should begin - CORRECT ANSWER In the region of the lightest hair The process of permanent hair coloring - CORRECT ANSWER Lives and deposits pigment If a license he changes his or her mailing address, the license is required to notify the Florida Board of cosmetology within - CORRECT ANSWER 90 days The hair type that usually yield the best results in finger waving is - CORRECT ANSWER Wavy The following agency is responsible for enforcing the law that patch tests be administered: - CORRECT ANSWER FDA The angle at which you hold the hair out from the scalp for cutting is called - CORRECT ANSWER elevation A cosmetologist or manicurist can work on a nail with onychosis - CORRECT ANSWER As long as no infection or inflammation is present What type of color requires repeated applications and has a cumulative affect to make the hair darker? - CORRECT ANSWER Progressive dye Which of the following does not normally contribute to causing a nail fungus? - CORRECT ANSWER Excessive use of nail primer From the lightest blonde hair color to black there are how many levels of color - CORRECT ANSWER 10 The hydroxide relaxer breaks the disulfide bond converting them to lanthionine bonds which can: - CORRECT ANSWER Never be performed A thio relaxer is applied to - CORRECT ANSWER Damp hair Protective gloves must be worn when working on skin that - CORRECT ANSWER Has acne A patch test is not required for - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary certified color Which of the following is a measurement of electrical pressure - CORRECT ANSWER volt Aniline derived tints are - CORRECT ANSWER penetrating
complete solutions.
How can a fragile or broken nail best be protected - CORRECT ANSWER By applying a nail wrap Penetrating hair color acts on the - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex The health of the hair is affected mostly by - CORRECT ANSWER Overall physical and emotional health The three possible shapes of hair when viewed as a cross section are round, oval, and - CORRECT ANSWER Nearly flat Sebaceous glands produce - CORRECT ANSWER oil The specialized blood vessels that nourish the individual cells of the body are called - CORRECT ANSWER Capillaries Aging can have the following effect on the skin - CORRECT ANSWER loss of elasticity How long before the chemical service for the patch test be given? - CORRECT ANSWER 24-48 hours The normal pH range of human skin is - CORRECT ANSWER 4.5-5. A delinquent Florida salon license expires - CORRECT ANSWER At the end of the biennium (2 year period) in which it became delinquent A polymer substance would most likely exist in - CORRECT ANSWER Styling gel A caustic alkaline preparation, used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin surface level is an - CORRECT ANSWER Depilatory What type of disinfectant is most effective against viral organisms? - CORRECT ANSWER And EPA registered disinfectant solution Which of the following types of hair color will not penetrate the cuticle into the cortex? - CORRECT ANSWER Temporary Which of the following would not be used in thinning hair - CORRECT ANSWER electric clipper Bacilli are ____________ shaped bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER rod
complete solutions.
Cold cream is a - CORRECT ANSWER Water in oil emulsion For a natural affect shape the nails to conform to the shape of the - CORRECT ANSWER Clients fingers Which of the following values is considered a neutral pH reading - CORRECT ANSWER 7 When shampooing, the back of the Cape should be - CORRECT ANSWER Draped over the back of the chair The practice of keeping your body fresh and clean, cleansing the teeth, wearing clean clothes is called - CORRECT ANSWER personal hygiene The ideal nail shape is generally considered to be - CORRECT ANSWER oval After a sodium hydroxide relaxer has been rinsed - CORRECT ANSWER Shampoo the hair with an acid balanced neutralizing shampoo using tepid water Narrow rows of visible braids are known as - CORRECT ANSWER Cornrows Non-pathogenic bacteria may: - CORRECT ANSWER Protect the body against infection When using a curling iron, to reduce the risk of bringing the scalp - CORRECT ANSWER Place a comma between the scalp and a thermal iron You begin to work on a client and noticed she has a few small open sores on her scalp you should - CORRECT ANSWER Refuse to work on the client unless a doctor has certified that the condition is not contagious Barrel curls are - CORRECT ANSWER a type of pin curl Symptoms of onychia may include - CORRECT ANSWER Pus at the nail base A term used to describe wavy nail ridges - CORRECT ANSWER Corrugations Although somewhat less irritating to the scalp, this type of relaxer is actually harsher to the hair than hydroxide relaxers - CORRECT ANSWER Guanidine Decolorizing involves the use of - CORRECT ANSWER Lighteners The following violation carries a $500 fine and a license suspension for one year - CORRECT ANSWER Using or attempting to use a suspended or revoked license for the practice of cosmetology
complete solutions.
Which of the following products can be used Pre-soften resistance, gray hair - CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen peroxide If the manicurist causes bleeding to occur at the nail anatomy, she should treat it with - CORRECT ANSWER Styptic powder A metal pusher should only be used - CORRECT ANSWER On moist nails Razor Cutting requires the hair to remain damp during cutting to - CORRECT ANSWER To avoid pulling the hair What is the term for designing a work environment that fits the human body, it's movements, and cognitive abilities - CORRECT ANSWER Ergonomics A callus that grows inward is a - CORRECT ANSWER corn Which agency regulates and approves products for infection control - CORRECT ANSWER EPA To test for the existence of metallic dies in the hair, place a strand of hair in the following solution - CORRECT ANSWER 1 ounce 20 volume H2O2, 20 drops ammonia The term "reformation curl" relates to all of the following EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER Chemical straightening Foul smelling perspiration - CORRECT ANSWER bromhidrosis Slide cutting is a method of cutting or thinning hair as follows - CORRECT ANSWER Shears are held partially open along the edge of a section To prepare the natural nail plate for bonding with the acrylic, a ______ is used: - CORRECT ANSWER Primer When performing a facial, begin removing cleansing cream at the - CORRECT ANSWER Forehead Which of the following is not a tertiary color? - CORRECT ANSWER Red- blue When tinting virgin hair to a lighter shade, application of the tint should begin - CORRECT ANSWER In the region where hair is the darkest
complete solutions.
The scientific study of the function of living systems is - CORRECT ANSWER physiology A cowlick is a - CORRECT ANSWER Tuft of hair that stands straight up In acrylic nails, The liquid that is combined with polymer powder is - CORRECT ANSWER Methacrylic monomer The nail _____ is a living component of the nail - CORRECT ANSWER Bed Before disinfecting implements and equipment: - CORRECT ANSWER Thoroughly clean them The recommended sub-partings when applying bleach are - CORRECT ANSWER 1/ Cuticle cream will help prevrnt - CORRECT ANSWER Agnails When draping the client for a haircut - CORRECT ANSWER Secure the neck strip A hydrating gel mask facial may be advised for a client with - CORRECT ANSWER Dry skin Melanin is naturally found in the hair's - CORRECT ANSWER Cortex One reason for wrapping nails is to - CORRECT ANSWER Protect or mend a broken nail The terms parietal ridge, occipital bone, apex, and four corners are - CORRECT ANSWER Reference points used in hair cutting What gives flexibility and elasticity to the skin - CORRECT ANSWER elastin Which of the following statements regarding hair brushing is true - CORRECT ANSWER Brushing can be irritating to the scalp I'm a virgin tint going darker, apply the product - CORRECT ANSWER 1/2 inch from the scalp until 1 inch from the ends Approximately 10% of the scalp hair is in this phase at any one time - CORRECT ANSWER Telogen Which of the following items would NOT be included in a business plan? - CORRECT ANSWER Detailed client records
complete solutions.
The hair that the cosmetologist normally cuts and styles is: - CORRECT ANSWER terminal hair The skin that surrounds, touches, and overlaps the bail - CORRECT ANSWER Perionychium In preparing the client for any service, always - CORRECT ANSWER Drape the client with protective covering The following statement regarding guanidine relaxers is NOT true - CORRECT ANSWER They have a lower ph than thio relaxers During a manicure, when should a hand massage be done? - CORRECT ANSWER Before applying polish Your client tells you he has some sores on his scalp and asks you to use a medicated shampoo. You should - CORRECT ANSWER Refuse service With the scissor-over-comb technique, cutting should be started at the - CORRECT ANSWER Nape Which of the following mixtures of pigment results in a secondary color: - CORRECT ANSWER Mixing equal parts of red and yellow A client returns after 4 weeks and complains that her perm is now straight, and requests that you give her another perm. The first thing you should do is: - CORRECT ANSWER Check the client's record card The term describing bitten nails is - CORRECT ANSWER Onychophagy Permanent wave solution should be applied to - CORRECT ANSWER The top and bottom of each rod What is the largest organ of the human body - CORRECT ANSWER skin The portion of the nail extending beyond the tip of the finger or toe - CORRECT ANSWER free edge If your client has mostly gray hair and wants to darken it to it's original color, begin by applying color at - CORRECT ANSWER The front The correct order of application of polish to the nail is - CORRECT ANSWER Base coat, enamel, top coat
complete solutions.
When removing polish from artificial nails use - CORRECT ANSWER Non-acetone If hair has been previously treated with a metallic salts product, you should not treat the hair with - CORRECT ANSWER Permanent haircolor, bleach, or perm Approximately 90% of the scalp hair is in this phase - CORRECT ANSWER Anagen When attempting to tint highly resistant hair, you should - CORRECT ANSWER Use a pre-softener The human body is composed of how many major systens - CORRECT ANSWER 10 When artificial nails lift from the natural nail, there is a risk of - CORRECT ANSWER fungus The type of braid achieved using three strands, passing each of the outer strands under the center strand is a ______ braid - CORRECT ANSWER Visible Licenses shall be suspended under the following circumstances - CORRECT ANSWER In every case where the Florida State Board of Cosmetology imposes a monetary fine Which of the following products are not used as a catalyst with bleach - CORRECT ANSWER H2O To work in a salon, a cosmetologist must not have - CORRECT ANSWER Contagious disease Which of the following products are not used as a catalyst with bleach to speed up the action - CORRECT ANSWER Effleurage Before assuming his or her duties on the Florida board of cosmetology each appointee shall - CORRECT ANSWER Take the constitutional oath of office and file it with the department of state The Department of Business and Professional regulation has the power to revoke or suspend the license of a cosmetologist under all but the following circumstances - CORRECT ANSWER The licensee has failed to notify the Department of a change in place of practice In massage, the term used for a rubbing motion - CORRECT ANSWER Friction What is considered an average normal daily rate of hair loss due to the three phrases of the hair growth cycle - CORRECT ANSWER 35- 40
complete solutions.
To tone down hair that appears brassy or orange what color should you use in the mix - CORRECT ANSWER Blue After drying a wet set you remove the rollers and clips then - CORRECT ANSWER Brush the hair When blow drying, use a large diameter round brush to achieve - CORRECT ANSWER loose wave For a person who has never been licensed in Florida a penalty for practicing cosmetology without a license is - CORRECT ANSWER $500 for practicing without a license Before a chemical service have a client remove her - CORRECT ANSWER Earrings Use or possession of any substance containing which of the following liquid nail monomers is illegal in Florida - CORRECT ANSWER Methyl methacrylate (MMA) A sudden elevation or increased amount of sweat produce is referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Hyperhidrosis During a lightning process which of the following will lighten the fastest - CORRECT ANSWER Fine, light hair When using a thermal curling iron the temperature of the iron should be set based on - CORRECT ANSWER The clients hair texture and condition Malaria rubra - CORRECT ANSWER Prickly heat The thinnest is kind of the body is found on the - CORRECT ANSWER Eyelids The name of the lower jaw bone is - CORRECT ANSWER mandible To help prevent ingrown toenails, clip or file the nail - CORRECT ANSWER Straight across slightly rounding the corner's Which of the following can be accomplished more easily using the scissors over comb technique - CORRECT ANSWER Close tape or near the hairline Which of the following liquids has the capability to dissolve the largest number of substances - CORRECT ANSWER Water A client with abrasions on her scalp desires of scalp treatment. The cosmetologist should - CORRECT ANSWER Refuse service
complete solutions.
If a license he moves his or her place of practice to another salon, the license is required to notify the Florida Board of cosmetology within - CORRECT ANSWER 90 days Single-notched thinning shears will - CORRECT ANSWER Remove more hair than "double-notched" shears Unless instruction say otherwise, to stop the action of a relaxer, the stylist should - CORRECT ANSWER Rinse with warm water Green tones in the hair may be often caused by - CORRECT ANSWER Chemicals in the environment If you accidentally cut the skin during a manicure - CORRECT ANSWER Use antiseptic or styptic powder What treatment can be used for agnails - CORRECT ANSWER Oil manicures How should a stylist handle this years if here she temporarily stopped cutting - CORRECT ANSWER Palm them close, pointing towards stylist The subcutaneous layer of the skin is located - CORRECT ANSWER below the dermis When giving a perm, the porosity of hair determines to its ability to - CORRECT ANSWER Absorb permanent waving solution A synthetic wig should always be - CORRECT ANSWER Cut dry with shears Atrophy, or wasting away at the nail plate, caused by injury or disease is - CORRECT ANSWER Onychatrophia What treatment may be helpful for onychophagy? - CORRECT ANSWER Frequent manicures During a permanent wave, what happens to the hair during the processing stage - CORRECT ANSWER Disulfide bonds are broken If the nail matrix is destroyed, what will be the outcome - CORRECT ANSWER Nail growth will be permanently inhibited If a license becomes delinquent because of failure to renew the licensee must apply for active or inactive status. Failure to do so will cause a license to be - CORRECT ANSWER Null and void
complete solutions.
After decolorizing hair you would most likely apply a - CORRECT ANSWER Toner The muscle that raises the eyebrows is the - CORRECT ANSWER frontalis The nail is made up primarily of - CORRECT ANSWER Keratinized proteins When cutting very straight hair, what amount of tension is recommended - CORRECT ANSWER Maximum tension Hear that appears yellow may be corrected by adding - CORRECT ANSWER Violet Hair previously relaxed with a sodium hydroxide relaxers should not be - CORRECT ANSWER Pressed With respect to hair on the head, where is the perimeter of the hair - CORRECT ANSWER At the outer edges The following type of haircut is an elevated haircut - CORRECT ANSWER Men's haircut When massaging the foot and leg, you should not massage over the - CORRECT ANSWER Shin bone If the relaxers rinse with cold water it is possible that the results will include - CORRECT ANSWER All of the answers are true When should a color filler be used on the hair - CORRECT ANSWER Before tenting lightened hair back to its natural color Which of the following statement relating to salon licensing in Florida is true - CORRECT ANSWER A salon license cannot be transferred from the name of the original licensee to another After a permanent wave, what advice should the cosmetologist give to the client for at home maintenance to help and share the permit is not quickly relax - CORRECT ANSWER Use an acid-balanced shampoo followed by an acid rinse Before applying a nail wrap, buff the nail with a medium fine abrasive to - CORRECT ANSWER Remove only the oily shine found on the natural nail plate When not in use, where should sanitized manicuring implement be kept - CORRECT ANSWER In a closed container In massage, the name used for a kneading manipulation is - CORRECT ANSWER Petrissage
complete solutions.
Style of haircut not suitable for a client with a prominent jawline - CORRECT ANSWER Chin length bob The following type of relaxer is often advertised as a no- lye relaxer - CORRECT ANSWER Guanidine If a Florida salon license is not renewed by the renewal date, it becomes - CORRECT ANSWER Delinquent The first portion of a facial treatment involves - CORRECT ANSWER Application of a cleansing cream The direction of hair growth results from - CORRECT ANSWER The direction of the hair follicle All of the following service defenses against pathogens except - CORRECT ANSWER Red blood cells What strength chemical relaxer should be used for hair treated with permanent hair color - CORRECT ANSWER Mild strength The technical term for a finger and toe is - CORRECT ANSWER phalange The nail shape recommended for individuals who work on keyboards or otherwise with their hands - CORRECT ANSWER Squoval shape To remove an agnail, carefully - CORRECT ANSWER Cut with nippers paraffin is - CORRECT ANSWER Wax Etiology is - CORRECT ANSWER the study of the causes of diseases What is the recommended way to even out imperfections on the natural nails - CORRECT ANSWER Use a ridge filler The technical term for hangnail is - CORRECT ANSWER Agnail Cracking, flaking, peeling skin, or watery blisters between the toes are an indication of - CORRECT ANSWER Tinea pedis When pressing hair with a thermal pressing comb, the cosmetologist should not - CORRECT ANSWER Utilize excessive heat and pressure
complete solutions.
The adhesive call upon which nail polish is applied over - CORRECT ANSWER Base coat
