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Financial accounting and reporting exam, Exams of Financial Accounting

Financial accounting and reporting exam

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 07/02/2025

IamLuca
IamLuca 🇵🇭

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📘 MOCK BOARD EXAM FINANCIAL REPORTING
Answer each of the following comprehensive problems. Complete solutions are shown below
each question.
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
On January 1, 2024, Alpha Corp. acquired 80% of Beta Corp. for P4,000,000 when Beta's net
assets had a fair value of P4,500,000. During 2024, Beta earned net income of P800,000 and
declared dividends of P200,000.
Solution:
a) NCI at year-end = 20% × (P4,500,000 + P800,000 - P200,000) = 20% × P5,100,000 =
P1,020,000
b) Parent's share of net income = 80% × P800,000 = P640,000
Consolidated net income attributable to parent = P640,000
2. Lease Accounting (Lessee - IFRS 16)
On January 1, 2025, XYZ Co. entered into a 5-year lease of equipment with annual lease
payments of P300,000 payable every January 1. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 8%.
Solution:
a) PV of annuity due (n=5, i=8%) = 4.31213. PV = P300,000 × 4.31213 = P1,293,639
b) Jan 1, 2025 Entry:
Dr Right-of-Use Asset P1,293,639
Cr Lease Liability P1,293,639
Dr Lease Liability P300,000
Cr Cash P300,000
3. Revenue Recognition (IFRS 15)
MNO Company entered into a contract on March 1, 2025, to deliver 100 customized machines
over 10 months. Contract price is P10,000,000. As of June 30, 40 machines were delivered. Cost
incurred = P3,200,000; Est. cost to complete = P4,800,000.
Solution:
a) % of completion = 3.2M / (3.2M + 4.8M) = 40%
b) Revenue = 40% × P10M = P4,000,000; GP = Revenue - Cost = P4,000,000 - P3,200,000 =
P800,000
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📘 MOCK BOARD EXAM – FINANCIAL REPORTING

Answer each of the following comprehensive problems. Complete solutions are shown below each question.

1. Consolidated Financial Statements On January 1, 2024, Alpha Corp. acquired 80% of Beta Corp. for P4,000,000 when Beta's net assets had a fair value of P4,500,000. During 2024, Beta earned net income of P800,000 and declared dividends of P200,000.

Solution: a) NCI at year-end = 20% × (P4,500,000 + P800,000 - P200,000) = 20% × P5,100,000 = P1,020, b) Parent's share of net income = 80% × P800,000 = P640,

✅ Consolidated net income attributable to parent = P640,

2. Lease Accounting (Lessee - IFRS 16) On January 1, 2025, XYZ Co. entered into a 5-year lease of equipment with annual lease payments of P300,000 payable every January 1. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 8%.

Solution: a) PV of annuity due (n=5, i=8%) = 4.31213. PV = P300,000 × 4.31213 = P1,293, b) Jan 1, 2025 Entry: Dr Right-of-Use Asset P1,293, Cr Lease Liability P1,293, Dr Lease Liability P300, Cr Cash P300,

3. Revenue Recognition (IFRS 15) MNO Company entered into a contract on March 1, 2025, to deliver 100 customized machines over 10 months. Contract price is P10,000,000. As of June 30, 40 machines were delivered. Cost incurred = P3,200,000; Est. cost to complete = P4,800,000.

Solution: a) % of completion = 3.2M / (3.2M + 4.8M) = 40% b) Revenue = 40% × P10M = P4,000,000; GP = Revenue - Cost = P4,000,000 - P3,200,000 = P800,

4. Financial Instruments (FVOCI - Debt Securities) Omega Corp. purchased a bond for P1,000,000 on Jan 1, 2025. Annual interest = 6%. FV on Dec 31, 2025 = P1,050,000.

Solution: a) Interest income: Dr Cash P60,000 / Cr Interest Income P60, FV adj: Dr FV adj - OCI P50,000 / Cr Investment P50, b) OCI increases by P50,000; Investment on SOFP = P1,050,

5. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Revaluation Model) Delta Corp. equipment cost = P5,000,000; Accum. Depr. = P2,000,000; Revalued to P4,200, on Jan 1, 2025. Life = 10 yrs.

Solution: a) Carrying amount = P3,000,000; Surplus = P4,200,000 - P3,000,000 = P1,200, b) New depreciation = P4,200,000 / 10 = P420,000/year

6. Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method) Given:

 Net income: P1,500,  Depreciation: P200,  ↑AR: (P100,000)  ↓Inventory: +P150,  ↑AP: +P75,  ↓Equipment: (P400,000)

Solution: Operating: 1.5M + 200K - 100K + 150K + 75K = P1,825, Investing: Purchase of equipment = (P400,000)

✅ Net cash from operations = P1,825,000; Net investing = (P400,000)

7. Earnings per Share (Basic and Diluted) NI = P2,500,000; 1,000,000 ord shares; 100,000 conv pref (each to 2 ord); Pref dividends = P400,

Solution: a) Basic EPS = (P2.5M - P400K) / 1M = P2. b) Diluted shares = 1M + (100K × 2) = 1.2M; NI adj = P2.5M (add back pref div) = P2.9M; Diluted EPS = P2.