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Financial accounting and reporting exam
Typology: Exams
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Answer each of the following comprehensive problems. Complete solutions are shown below each question.
1. Consolidated Financial Statements On January 1, 2024, Alpha Corp. acquired 80% of Beta Corp. for P4,000,000 when Beta's net assets had a fair value of P4,500,000. During 2024, Beta earned net income of P800,000 and declared dividends of P200,000.
Solution: a) NCI at year-end = 20% × (P4,500,000 + P800,000 - P200,000) = 20% × P5,100,000 = P1,020, b) Parent's share of net income = 80% × P800,000 = P640,
✅ Consolidated net income attributable to parent = P640,
2. Lease Accounting (Lessee - IFRS 16) On January 1, 2025, XYZ Co. entered into a 5-year lease of equipment with annual lease payments of P300,000 payable every January 1. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 8%.
Solution: a) PV of annuity due (n=5, i=8%) = 4.31213. PV = P300,000 × 4.31213 = P1,293, b) Jan 1, 2025 Entry: Dr Right-of-Use Asset P1,293, Cr Lease Liability P1,293, Dr Lease Liability P300, Cr Cash P300,
3. Revenue Recognition (IFRS 15) MNO Company entered into a contract on March 1, 2025, to deliver 100 customized machines over 10 months. Contract price is P10,000,000. As of June 30, 40 machines were delivered. Cost incurred = P3,200,000; Est. cost to complete = P4,800,000.
Solution: a) % of completion = 3.2M / (3.2M + 4.8M) = 40% b) Revenue = 40% × P10M = P4,000,000; GP = Revenue - Cost = P4,000,000 - P3,200,000 = P800,
4. Financial Instruments (FVOCI - Debt Securities) Omega Corp. purchased a bond for P1,000,000 on Jan 1, 2025. Annual interest = 6%. FV on Dec 31, 2025 = P1,050,000.
Solution: a) Interest income: Dr Cash P60,000 / Cr Interest Income P60, FV adj: Dr FV adj - OCI P50,000 / Cr Investment P50, b) OCI increases by P50,000; Investment on SOFP = P1,050,
5. Property, Plant, and Equipment (Revaluation Model) Delta Corp. equipment cost = P5,000,000; Accum. Depr. = P2,000,000; Revalued to P4,200, on Jan 1, 2025. Life = 10 yrs.
Solution: a) Carrying amount = P3,000,000; Surplus = P4,200,000 - P3,000,000 = P1,200, b) New depreciation = P4,200,000 / 10 = P420,000/year
6. Statement of Cash Flows (Indirect Method) Given:
Net income: P1,500, Depreciation: P200, ↑AR: (P100,000) ↓Inventory: +P150, ↑AP: +P75, ↓Equipment: (P400,000)
Solution: Operating: 1.5M + 200K - 100K + 150K + 75K = P1,825, Investing: Purchase of equipment = (P400,000)
✅ Net cash from operations = P1,825,000; Net investing = (P400,000)
7. Earnings per Share (Basic and Diluted) NI = P2,500,000; 1,000,000 ord shares; 100,000 conv pref (each to 2 ord); Pref dividends = P400,
Solution: a) Basic EPS = (P2.5M - P400K) / 1M = P2. b) Diluted shares = 1M + (100K × 2) = 1.2M; NI adj = P2.5M (add back pref div) = P2.9M; Diluted EPS = P2.