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This exercise is about obligations and contracts
Typology: Exercises
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EXERCISE/QUIZ No. __ GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: ANALYTICAL MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read each question carefully before giving your answers. Follow strictly the instructions. Answer sequentially and completely. Avoid erasures. Simply indicate LETTER of your choice on the space provided therefore. Student Name: ____________________________ Section: ______________ SCORE: __________ A (1) Statement 1. A potestative period does not make an obligation void. Statement 2. A potestative condition does not necessarily make an obligation void. A. Both statements are true. B. Both statements are false. C. True; False D. False; True D (2) A agreed with B not to construct a fence between their 2 houses. Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the obligation involved herein? A. The obligation is not valid. B. This is a negative real obligation. C. This is valid but cannot be enforced. D. A will never be in delay. C (3) A and B by their joint act of negligence caused damage to X in the sum of P10,000.Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the obligation involved herein? A. The obligation is joint because A and B acted jointly. B. The obligation is joint because there is plurality of debtors. C. The obligation is solidary because the law so provides. D. The obligation is solidary because either A or B is liable for the full amount. A__ (4) A (Seller) and B (Buyer) entered into a sale of motor vehicle. A obliged to give/ deliver to B his Mitsubishi, 4-door sedan Lancer with plate number ABC 123 on March 10, 2020. B already paid the full purchase price upon the date of the sale on March 01, 2020. On March 15, 2020, however, A had not yet delivered the motor vehicle, and the country officially was placed on ECQ or “lock-down” due to the emergence of the CoVid-19 pandemic that still exists until present time. A interposed impossibility of delivery due to the pandemic. Is A still liable? A. No, the obligation is extinguished. The specific thing was lost due to fortuitous event and no demand to deliver was made by B. B. Yes, A is in legal delay. B can claim damages. C. No, even A is already in default and can plead impossibility of performance. D. Yes, B can instead demand for another car of equivalent value from A. A (5) In a sale, the buyer is entitled and has the right to the fruits of the thing sold from the time: A. The obligation to deliver the thing sold arises. B. The sale is perfected. C. The thing sold is delivered. D. The fruit of the thing sold is delivered. Page 1 of 2
EXERCISE/QUIZ No. __ C (6) These are the basic principles or characteristics of a contract. Which is the exception? A. Freedom or liberty to stipulate. B. Obligatory force and compliance in good faith. C. Binding upon third parties. D. Perfected, generally, by mere consent. A,C,D (7) A solidary obligation is one in which, each of the debtors is liable for the entire obligation or debt, and each of the creditors is entitled to the entire credit. Obligations shall also be considered solidary under three (3) recognized instances. Which of the following is the exception? A. When solidary is expressly stipulated in the obligation. B. When the prestation is indivisible and there are two or more debtors and creditors. C. When the law expressly provides solidarity. D. When solidarity is required from the nature of the obligation. B (8) A contract is in the stage of conception when: A. There is meeting of the minds. B. Negotiation/s is in progress. C. The parties come to an agreement. D. The contract is perfected. A__ (9) A is obliged to deliver his TV set to B on December 1, 2021. Subsequently, A and B agreed that A shall, instead, deliver his radio as a substitute. Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the obligation involved herein? A. The obligation is facultative. B. This is real novation. C. The obligation is extinguished by payment. D. If the radio is lost by fortuitous event, the obligation is extinguished. G (10) The obligor becomes NOT liable to fulfill his obligation/s in cases of fortuitous event, except, in the following instances. Which of the following are exception/s to said general rule? A. The law expressly provides. B. The obligation is to deliver a generic thing. C. The obligation so provides, such as, when debtor promised to deliver same (specific) thing to two (2) or more persons who do not have same interest/s. D. The obligation is to deliver a determinate thing that arises from a crime. E. When declared by stipulation of the parties. F. When nature of the obligation requires assumption of risks. G. All of the above. H. None of the above. Page 2 of 2