Download ESOL Praxis 5362 / Actual Questions Bank / Complete Accurate Quizzes with Verified Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
ESOL Praxis 5362 / Actual
Questions Bank / Complete
Accurate Quizzes with
Verified Answers, 2025/
Terms in this set (68) _____________Quiz____________? Audiolingual Method -
Answer โโ
"army method," drilling correct forms, grammar taught inductively, lots of speaking _____________Quiz____________? Total Physical Response Approach -
Answer โโ
learning through commands and questions, students not made to speak until they are ready _____________Quiz____________? Grammar Translation Approach -
Answer โโ
oldest method, taught almost exclusively in L1, explanation of grammar, lots of vocabulary _____________Quiz____________? Direct Method -
Answer โโ
begin with dialogue then translate then question, grammar taught inductively, imitates L learning, lots of speaking and listening _____________Quiz____________? Phonics Approach -
Answer โโ
start with learning sounds, then progress to words and sentences, decoding how to read individual sounds and words out of context _____________Quiz____________? Language Experience Approach -
Answer โโ
entire class shares an experience, creates text, read and revise, read and reread, extend into other types of activities _____________Quiz____________? Silent Way -
Answer โโ
phonemic rods, color association _____________Quiz____________? Social Distance Hypothesis -
Answer โโ
social and psychological distance influence L2 acquisition by determining amount of contact learners have with target language and degree to which they are open to input available to them _____________Quiz____________? Stages of Literacy Development -
Answer โโ
Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach
- Chamot and O'Malley
- helps students build on what they already know to help them become independent learners _____________Quiz____________? Morphology -
Answer โโ
arrangement and relationship of language units _____________Quiz____________? Derivational Morphemes -
Answer โโ
adding them to a word changes the meaning or function ex: sad+ly= sadly; un+happy= unhappy _____________Quiz____________? Inflection Morphemes -
Answer โโ
change the grammatical meaning of a word but do NOT change the part of speech or meaning ex: race+ed= raced; race+s= races; race+ing= racing _____________Quiz____________? Deductive Reasoning -
Answer โโ
starts with a hypothesis, then gives examples to support _____________Quiz____________? Inductive Reasoning -
Answer โโ
starts with questions, then works toward a specific theory _____________Quiz____________? Affective Filter -
Answer โโ
Krashen
- negative internal factors that affect output
- building up anxiety and negative self-talk so that one creates a mental barrier for learning _____________Quiz____________? Elements of Assessment -
Answer โโ
- Reliable: is it consistent in varied contexts? If repeated, would be the same?
- Valid: does it measure what it aims to measure? Does it ask questions you would need outside knowledge to answer correctly?
- Fair: is it biased? By race, religion, gender, social class? _____________Quiz____________? Pragmatics -
Answer โโ
How to use the language we know in certain contexts (tu vs usted) _____________Quiz____________? Lau v. Nichols -
Answer โโ
- equal education isn't good enough for Els
Answer โโ
learning in one situation facilitates learning or performance in another _____________Quiz____________? Negative Transfer -
Answer โโ
prior knowledge hinders future learning (adj comes after noun in Spanish) _____________Quiz____________? Input Hypothesis -
Answer โโ
Krashen
- students improve when they receive language that is one step further than their current level (i+1) _____________Quiz____________? Comprehensible Input -
Answer โโ
when the student can understand but not produce _____________Quiz____________? ESP -
Answer โโ
English for Specific Purposes (business, academic, occupational) _____________Quiz____________? Sheltered Instruction -
Answer โโ
Krashen
- teaching same grade-level material (science, math, social studies) on a level of English students can understand
- does not focus only on language development, but also other topics _____________Quiz____________? Voiced Sounds -
Answer โโ
cause vocal chords to vibrate _____________Quiz____________? Voiceless Sounds -
Answer โโ
vocal chords do not vibrate _____________Quiz____________? Place of Articulation -
Answer โโ
location of sound production _____________Quiz____________? Manner of Articulation -
Answer โโ
how mouth organs trigger and produce sounds _____________Quiz____________? Critical Period Hypothesis -
Answer โโ
_____________Quiz____________? Plyler v. Doe -
Answer โโ
Cannot deny anyone an education based on their immigration status _____________Quiz____________? Morpheme -
Answer โโ
smallest unit of a word with meaning ex: ly, er, able, ness, tion, un, de, en, dis, ing, ful _____________Quiz____________? Bound Morpheme -
Answer โโ
must be attached to at least one other morpheme to have meaning _____________Quiz____________? Free Morpheme -
Answer โโ
can stand as an independent word _____________Quiz____________? Collocation -
Answer โโ
how words go together or form fixed relationships ex: high GPA, not big GPA; have an experience, not make/do and experience
_____________Quiz____________? CALP -
Answer โโ
Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency
- use of language in decontextualized academic settings
- takes approximately 5 years to develop _____________Quiz____________? BICS -
Answer โโ
Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills
- development of conversational fluency
- takes approximately 2 years to develop _____________Quiz____________? Additive Bilingualism -
Answer โโ
Cummins
- learning a L2 and retaining the L _____________Quiz____________? Subtractive Bilingualism -
Answer โโ
Cummins
- learning a L2 diminishes abilities in L _____________Quiz____________?
- Multiword stage _____________Quiz____________? Behaviorist Model -
Answer โโ
BF Skinner
- we learn language as a response to stimuli
- correct responses to stimuli are reinforced and therefore perpetuated _____________Quiz____________? Nativist Model -
Answer โโ
Noam Chomsky
- all humans are born with an innate sense of "universal grammar" _____________Quiz____________? Consonant Blend -
Answer โโ
STay, BLeND, DRive, GLoat _____________Quiz____________? Dipthong -
Answer โโ
bOIL, cOIn _____________Quiz____________? Digraph -
Answer โโ
sh, ch, th, ph _____________Quiz____________? Homonym -
Answer โโ
same or different spelling different meanings same sound ex: fair/fair; pear/pair _____________Quiz____________? Homophone -
Answer โโ
different spelling different meanings same sound ex: pair/pear; see/sea; to/too/two _____________Quiz____________? Homograph -
Answer โโ
same spelling different meaning same or different sound ex: lie/lie; tear/tear _____________Quiz____________? Cultural Relativism -
