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Environmental Science B: Master Review for the Cumulative Exam Exam.
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The trend of declining ecosystem resource availability and increasing demand for these resources can best be countered by _______. a. increasing the supply of ecosystem resources b. decreasing the demand for ecosystem resources c. applying sustainable development practices d. developing new technologies for resource collection - Answer C. Applying sustainable development practices Scientists use buoys to measure changes in ocean and wind temperatures in order to predict when El Niño will occur. - Answer True Which of the following best explains why humans need constant supplies of fresh water? a. Humans need a constant supply of water to provide them with essential vitamins. b. Humans need a constant supply of water to maintain proper hygiene. c. Constant supplies of freshwater are needed because body water is continually being lost. d. Constant supplies of freshwater are not actually necessary for survival. - Answer C. Constant supplies of freshwater are needed because body water is continually being lost. Which of the following is true about glass recycling? a. Recycling glass reduces the rate of deforestation. b. Recycling glass eliminates greenhouse gas emissions. c. Recycling glass is an energy-saving practice. d. Recycling glass has an incredibly short turn around time. - Answer C. Recycling glass is an energy-saving practice.
Soil generation and soil conservation are equally effective agricultural strategies. - Answer False The high productivity of American agriculture is exemplified by _______. a. low crop yields per farm worker b. high crop yields per farm worker c. the small cultivated area per inhabitant d. the small cultivated area per farmer - Answer B. high crop yields per farm worker Human use of groundwater has _______ over time. a. increased b. decreased c. decreased and then increased d. remained the same - Answer A. increased Fossil fuels are an important natural resource used by society. Which of the following best describes fossil fuels? a. They are any liquid fuel derived from once-living matter. b. They are organic fuels derived from ancient plants and animals. c. They are fuels in which dinosaur fossils are commonly found. d. They are naturally occurring inorganic fuels like coal and petroleum. - Answer B. They are organic fuels derived from ancient plants and animals. Which of the following best explains why air pollution that was once blamed for global cooling is now considered responsible for global warming? a. Pollution began reflecting sunlight and heat rather than absorbing it. b. Evidence of global warming became overwhelming. c. Scientists mistakenly thought pollution reflected sunlight and heat rather than absorbed it.
stratosphere c. mesosphere d. thermosphere - Answer B. Stratosphere After the energy crisis of the 1970's and the OPEC oil embargo, the US _______. a. increased its dependency on foreign oil b. began to wean itself off of foreign oil and the economic vulnerability it brings c. changed over to all renewable energy sources d. began building new nuclear power plants to replace fossil fuel use - Answer A. increased its dependency on foreign oil Which of the following energy sources is expected to have the highest rate of consumption in 2030? a. coal b. natural gas c. nuclear d. renewable energy - Answer A. Coal The scientific community disagrees about _______. a. the rate of global climate change b. the occurrence of global warming c. the need for action d. all of the above - Answer A. the rate of global climate change There are risks associated with drinking potable water. - Answer False Governments and businesses have little impact on the environment - Answer False The greenhouse effect _______.
a. is essential for life on Earth b. warms Earth's atmosphere c. is a natural phenomenon d. all of the above - Answer D. all of the above Most of the energy the Earth receives from the Sun participates in the water cycle - Answer False Which of the following is not a strategy for reducing environmental risk? a. safely disposing of waste b. setting fines for pollution c. remediating waste generation d. remediating contamination - Answer B. setting fines for pollution It is best to say that restoring and protecting estuaries and wetlands _______. a. helps prevent pollution in coastal waterways b. results in higher juvenile fish mortality c. improves the health of coastal ecosystems d. has no impact on fish populations - Answer C. improves the health of coastal ecosystems Climate change caused by natural disasters cannot have a negative impact on ecosystems.
Which of the snowshoe rabbit's unique adaptations help it to survive predation in the taiga?