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Apple Price Trends and Changes in Europe: Monthly Comparisons, Lecture notes of Development Economics

University of Perpetual Help (UPH)Development Economics

Monthly apple price trends and changes in Euro cents/kg for major European producers, including Germany and Italy, compared to the previous year and the 5-year average. The data includes percentage changes and seasonal factors.

What you will learn

  • What are the percentage changes in apple prices from one month to the next?
  • What are the monthly apple prices in Euro cents/kg for major European producers?
  • What are the seasonal factors affecting apple prices in Europe?
  • Which European countries are included in the analysis?
  • How do the current apple prices compare to the previous year and the 5-year average?

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 08/05/2022

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Sources: Eurostat, MSs notifications, DG Agri, Comext, Comtrade, GTA, ITC, AMI, Expert groups, Freshfel, Wapa….
MS PRICES
EU AVG PRICES
D G A G R I D A S H B O A R D : A P P L E S
20.05.2022
PRICES PROD. TRADE I TRADE II
INDEX EXPORT DIV.
78 79
77 77 75 74 73
87
76 77 79 79 78 80 81
83
89
92 92
83
74
70 70 70 70 70 72 73
76
79
82 81
73
68
66 66 66 65 66 67 68 70
73 74 74
68
63 62 62 61 61 61 62 62 64
67 67 67
64
52 53 54 52 53 53 53 52 53 55 53 54 53
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR
Apple prices in the EU (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg)
Simple avg of 4 MSs (the 4 major producers)
Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/21
Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line
5 year avg 66% lower line
Monthly 5 year MIN
€/100 kg
Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged
21
35
27 28
24
32 33
37
41 39
79
41 40 40 40 40
44
50
57
71
61
46
36 35 35 35 35 38
41
45
49
60 59
41
36
32 31 30 30 31
33
36 37
41
46
42
35
26 29
26 25 25 26 28
31 30
32 31
25
29
14
19
14 12 10
14 16
19
10 10 10 12 13
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR
Apple prices in Poland (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg)
Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/21
Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line
5 year avg 66% lower line
Monthly 5 year MIN
€/100 kg
Prices notified awaiting confirmation
80
83 83
85
83 82 81 80 79 79
77 78
86 87 87 88
91 90
93
99
103
105
90
72 72
77 78 78 79 80 79
82
85
87 86
79
70 70
74 75 75 75 76 76 77
80 82
79
76
67 68
70 71 72 72 72 72 73
75 76
72 72
62
66 66
68 69 69 67
65 65
67
65
56
65
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR
Apple prices in Italy (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg)
Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/21
Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line
5 year avg 66% lower line
Monthly 5 year MIN
Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged
149
134 132
127
123
117 118 117
114 113
124
111 113
122 121 123
126
123 122
127 126 127
122
115
103
100 101 100 101 102 103 105
110 110 111
104
109
99
95 94 94 94 95 96 99
104 102 102
99
103
94 91
88 87 87 88 90 93
98
94 92 93
86
80
86
81 82 81 79 79 81
89
70 71
80
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
145
150
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR
Apple prices in France (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg)
Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/21
Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line
5 year avg 66% lower line
Monthly 5 year MIN
€/100 kg
Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged
62 65 67 67 68
64 64 63 62
58
87
79
84
90 91 89 89
95 94
99
104
109
93
68 69 70 71 71 70 70 72 73
77 78
82
72
59
63 63 63 63 62 62 63 65 67 69 71
64
49
56 57 55 56 55 54 54 57 58 59 61
57
32
39 40 39 40 41 39 40 40 40 41 43
40
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR
Apple prices in Germany (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg)
Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/21
Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line
5 year avg 66% lower line
Monthly 5 year MIN
€/100 kg
Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged
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Partial preview of the text

Download Apple Price Trends and Changes in Europe: Monthly Comparisons and more Lecture notes Development Economics in PDF only on Docsity!

Sources: Eurostat, MSs notifications, DG Agri, Comext, Comtrade, GTA, ITC, AMI, Expert groups, Freshfel, Wapa…. EU AVG PRICES MS PRICES

D G A G R I D A S H B O A R D : A P P L E S INDEX^ PRICES^ PROD.^ TRADE I^ TRADE II EXPORT DIV.^ 20.05.

(^78 7977 ) (^74 ) 87 76 77 79 79 78 80 81 83 89 92 92 83 74 70 70 70 70 70 72 73 76 79 (^82 ) 73 68 66 66 66 65 66 67 68 70 73 74 74 68 63 62 62 61 61 61 62 62 64 (^67 67 ) 52 53 54 52 53 53 53 52 53 55 53 54 53 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Apple prices in the EU (€/100kg Simple avg of 4 MSs (the 4 major producers)=Euro cents/kg) Current 2021/22 Monthly 5 year MAX (Previous) 2020/2166% upper line 5 year avg Monthly 5 year MIN 66% lower line €/100 kg Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged 21 35 (^27 ) 32 33 37 41 39 79 41 40 40 40 40 44 50 57 71 61 46 36 35 35 35 35 38 41 45 49 (^60 ) 41 (^3632) 31 30 30 31 33 36 37 41 46 42 35 26 29 26 25 25 26 28 31 30 32 31 25 29 14 19 14 12 10 14 16 19 5^10 10 1012 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Apple prices in Poland (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg) Current 2021/22 Monthly 5 year MAX (Previous) 2020/2166% upper line 5 year avg Monthly 5 year MIN 66% lower line €/100 kg Prices notified awaiting confirmation 80 (^83 838583 82 ) 77 78^80 79 86 87 87 88 91 90 93 99 103 105 90 72 72 77 78 78 79 80 79 82 85 87 86 79 70 70 74 75 75 75 76 76 77 (^80 ) 76 67 68 70 71 72 72 72 72 73 (^75 7672 ) 62 (^66 6668 69 696765 ) 56 65 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Apple prices in Italy (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg) Current 2021/22 Monthly 5 year MAX (Previous) 2020/2166% upper line 5 year avg Monthly 5 year MIN 66% lower line €/100 kg Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged 149 (^134 ) (^127123) (^117 118 117114 ) 124 111 113 115^122 121 123126123 122127 126 103 100 101 100 101 102 103 105 110 110 111 (^10999) 104 95 94 94 94 95 96 99 103 (^104 102 ) (^949188) 87 87 88 90 93 (^9894 92 ) (^86808681 82 ) 79 79 81 89 70 71 80 6570 7580 8590 (^10095) 105110 115120 125130 135140 145150 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Apple prices in France (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg) Current 2021/22 Monthly 5 year MAX (Previous) 2020/2166% upper line 5 year avg Monthly 5 year MIN 66% lower line €/100 kg Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged 62 65 67 67 (^6864 64 ) (^6258) 87 79 84 90 91 89 89 95 94 99 104 109 93 68 69 70 71 71 70 70 72 73 77 78 82 72 59 63 63 63 63 62 62 63 (^65 67 ) 49 56 57 55 56 55 54 54 57 58 59 61 57 32 39 40 39 40 41 39 40 40 40 41 43 40 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Current 2021/22^ Apple prices in Germany (€/100kg (Previous) 2020/21 =Euro cents/kg) Monthly 5 year MAX 5 year avg 66% upper line66% lower line Monthly 5 year MIN €/100 kg Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 2 INDEX

  1. Summary overview, market update
  2. Prices
    • EU prices
    • MS prices for major producers
  3. Production (by variety + extreme weather events + stocks)
  4. Trade
    • Evolution of the trade balance
    • Import monitoring
    • Export development
  5. Further detail on trade developments
  6. Export diversification

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 4

1. PRICES

1.1. EU Prices 1.2. MS prices for major producers

  • Poland (1st EU28 volume producer)
  • Italy (2nd)
  • France (3rd)
  • Germany (4th)

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 5 DATA^ Market^ summary Provisional estimates (not all notifications are available) 78 79 (^77 ) 75 74 74 74 74 72 87 76 77 (^79 79 ) 80 81 83 89 (^92 ) 83 74 70 70 70 70 70 72 73 76 79 82 81 73 68 66 66 66 65 66 67 68 70 (^73 74 ) 68 (^63 ) 62 61 61 61 62 62 64 (^67 67 ) 64 52 53 54 52 (^53 53 ) 52 53 55 53 54 53 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Apple prices in the EU (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg) Simple avg of 4 MSs (the 4 major producers) Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/ Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line 5 year avg 66% lower line Monthly 5 year MIN €/100 kg Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 7 DATA^ Market^ summary Provisional estimates (not all notifications are available) 21 35 27 28 24 32 33 37 41 39 79 41 40 40 40 40 44 50 57 71 61 46 (^36 ) 35 35 35 38 41 45 49 (^60 ) 41 36 32 (^31 30 30 ) 33 36 37 41 46 42 35 26 29 26 25 25 26 28 31 30 32 31 25 29 14 19 14 12 10 14 16 19 10 10 10 12 13 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Apple prices in Poland (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg) Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/ Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line 5 year avg 66% lower line Monthly 5 year MIN €/100 kg Prices notified awaiting confirmation

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 8 DATA^ Market^ summary Provisional estimates (not all notifications are available) 80 (^83 ) 85 83 (^82 ) (^80 79 ) 77 78 86 87 87 88 91 90 93 99 103 105 90 72 72 77 78 78 79 (^80 ) 82 85 87 86 79 70 70 74 75 75 75 76 76 77 80 82 79 76 67 68 70 71 72 (^72 72 ) 73 75 76 72 72 62 66 66 68 69 69 67 (^65 ) 67 65 56 65 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Apple prices in Italy (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg) Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/ Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line 5 year avg 66% lower line Monthly 5 year MIN €/100 kg Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 10 DATA^ Market^ summary Provisional estimates (not all notifications are available) 62 65 67 67 68 (^64 64 ) 62 58 87 79 84 (^90 91 ) 89 (^95 ) 99 104 109 93 68 69 70 (^71 ) 70 70 72 73 77 78 82 72 59 63 (^63 63 ) 62 62 63 65 67 69 71 64 49 (^56 57 55 ) (^55 54 ) 57 58 59 61 57 32 39 40 39 40 41 39 40 40 40 41 43 40 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul YEAR Apple prices in Germany (€/100kg=Euro cents/kg) Current 2021/22 (Previous) 2020/ Monthly 5 year MAX 66% upper line 5 year avg 66% lower line Monthly 5 year MIN €/100 kg Ex-packaging station prices, sorted and packaged

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 11

EU

PL-Poland IT-Italy FR-France Mar>Apr ’21/22, Price, €/100 kg 2021/22, changes Feb  Mar % Seasonal factors, 5 year avg price, changes Mar  Apr % Mar>Apr ’21/22, comparison to 5 year avg, base = 100 % Apple prices € /100kg (= Euro cents/kg) and % changes – Mar/Apr 2021/ 0 % +12%

  • 1 %
    • 3 %

DE-Germany 63 - > 62 101 - >96^ +3^ % -^2 %

CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO Market summary Previous month DATA A B (^) C D E F Provisional partial data for May (up to week

  1. in graphs Explanation, example for Sep ‘ Includes some retroactive notifications received lately

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 13

EU

PL-Poland IT-Italy FR-France Jan>Feb ’21/22, Price, €/100 kg 2021/22, changes from Jan to Feb % Seasonal factors, 5 year avg price, changes from Jan to Feb % Jan>Feb ’21/22, comparison to 5 year avg, base = 100 % Apple prices € /100kg (= Euro cents/kg) and % changes – Jan/Feb 2021/ +1 % +4%

  • 1 % +1 %

DE-Germany 65 - >64 103 - >103^0 %^0 %

CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO Market summary Previous month DATA A B (^) C D E (^) Explanation, example for Sep ‘20 F Includes some retroactive notifications received lately

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 14

EU

PL-Poland IT-Italy FR-France Dec >Jan ’21/22, Price, €/100 kg 2021/22, changes from Dec to Jan % Seasonal factors, 5 year avg price, changes from Dec to Jan % Dec >Jan ’21/22, comparison to 5 year avg, base = 100 % Apple prices € /100kg (= Euro cents/kg) and % changes – Dec/Jan 2021/

  • 1 % +31%
  • 1 %
  • 5 %

DE-Germany 68 - >65 108 - >103^ - 1 % -6 %

CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO Market summary Previous month DATA A B (^) C D E (^) Explanation, example for Sep ‘20 F Includes some retroactive notifications received lately

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 16

EU

PL-Poland IT-Italy FR-France Oct>Nov ’21/22, Price, €/100 kg 2021/22, changes from Oct to Nov % Seasonal factors, 5 year avg price, changes from Oct to Nov % Oct->Nov ’21/22, comparison to 5 year avg, base = 100 % Apple prices € /100kg (= Euro cents/kg) and % changes – Oct/Nov 2021

  • 1 % +4% +2 %
  • 4 %

DE-Germany 67 - >67 105 - >106^ 0 % +1 %

CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO Market summary Previous month DATA A B (^) C D E (^) Explanation, example for Sep ‘20 F Includes some retroactive notifications received lately

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 17

EU

PL-Poland IT-Italy FR-France Sep>Oct ’21/22, Price, €/100 kg 2021/22, changes from Sep to Oct % Seasonal factors, 5 year avg price, changes from Sep to Oct % Sep->Oct ’21/22, comparison to 5 year avg, base = 100 % Apple prices € /100kg (= Euro cents/kg) and % changes – Sep/Oct 2021

  • 3 %
  • 24 %
  • 1 %
  • 1 %

DE-Germany 65 - >67 103 - >105^ +1 % +3 %

CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO Market summary Previous month DATA A B (^) C D E (^) Explanation, example for Sep ‘20 F Includes some retroactive notifications received lately

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 19

EU

PL-Poland IT-Italy FR-France Jul>Aug ’21/22, Price, €/100 kg 2021/22, changes from Jul to Aug % Seasonal factors, 5 year avg price, changes from Jul to Aug % Jul->Aug ’21/22, comparison to 5 year avg, base = 100 % Apple prices € /100kg (= Euro cents/kg) and % changes – July/Aug 2021 -- % +65 % +2 % -- %

DE-Germany 81 - >62 131 - >106^ - 5 % -23 %

CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO Market summary Previous month DATA A B (^) C D E (^) Explanation, example for Sep ‘20 F Prepared with provisional figures due to late notifications

back to Dashboard Previous Page Next 20

EU

PL-Poland IT-Italy FR-France Jun>Jul ’20/21, Price, €/100 kg 2020/21, changes from Jun to Jul % Seasonal factors, 5 year avg price, changes from Jun to Jul % Jun->Jul ’20/21, comparison to 5 year avg, base = 100 % Apple prices € /100kg (= Euro cents/kg) and % changes – June/July 2021

  • 8 %
  • 67 %
  • 4 % 0 %

DE-Germany 79 - >81 130 - >131^ +1 % +2 %

CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO Market summary Previous month DATA A B (^) C D E (^) Explanation, example for Sep ‘20 F Prepared with provisional figures due to late notifications