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Impacts of Heritage Tourism: A Study of Physical, Socio-cultural, and Economic Factors, Lecture notes of Tourism

all about culture and heritage

Typology: Lecture notes

2022/2023

Available from 11/14/2022

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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI
J. P. Rizal Ext., West Rembo, Makati City
COLLEGE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
Course Title Module
No. 2
Title
Subject IMPACTS OF HERITAGE TOURISM
HERITAGE TOURISM
Timeframe: WEEK 2
INTRODUCTION
This subject introduces students about the positive and negative impacts of
heritage tourism on physical factor. It focuses as well on the positive and negative
impacts of heritage on sociocultural factors.This topic could also involves
understandings on positive and negative impacts of heritage tourism on economic
factors.
LEARNING COUTCOMES
At the end of the discussion the students will be able to:
1. Familiarize with the positive and negative impacts of heritage tourism on physical
factor
2. Enumerate the list of positive and negative impacts of heritage on sociocultural
factors.
3. List down the positive and negative impacts of heritage tourism on economic
factors..
CONTENT
Negative impacts of heritage tourism on physical factor
1. Inevitable physical decline of the condition of a monument from time and
usage
2. Moisture created by breathing, sweating & touching
3. Litter/pollution
4. Vandalism & “souvenir hunting”
5. Damage to historic site environments as a result of excessive visitor
pressures.
6. The behavior of heritage visitors and their numbers (particularly at peak
times) are slowly destroying the very things that attracted them in the first
place.
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UNIVERSITY OF MAKATI

J. P. Rizal Ext., West Rembo, Makati City COLLEGE OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT Course Title Module No.

Title Subject

IMPACTS OF HERITAGE TOURISM

HERITAGE TOURISM

Timeframe: WEEK 2 INTRODUCTION This subject introduces students about the positive and negative impacts of heritage tourism on physical factor. It focuses as well on the positive and negative impacts of heritage on sociocultural factors.This topic could also involves understandings on positive and negative impacts of heritage tourism on economic factors. LEARNING COUTCOMES At the end of the discussion the students will be able to:

  1. Familiarize with the positive and negative impacts of heritage tourism on physical factor
  2. Enumerate the list of positive and negative impacts of heritage on sociocultural factors.
  3. List down the positive and negative impacts of heritage tourism on economic factors.. CONTENT Negative impacts of heritage tourism on physical factor
  4. Inevitable physical decline of the condition of a monument from time and usage
  5. Moisture created by breathing, sweating & touching
  6. Litter/pollution
  7. Vandalism & “souvenir hunting”
  8. Damage to historic site environments as a result of excessive visitor pressures.
  9. The behavior of heritage visitors and their numbers (particularly at peak times) are slowly destroying the very things that attracted them in the first place.

Positive effect or impact of physical heritage.

  1. Maintenance and protections of areas, monuments, buildings & artifacts: in order to be offered as heritage attractions to visitors.
  2. Creating conservation awareness in visitors: through education, entertainment and the proper use of heritage attractions The negative effects of heritage tourism to the socio-cultural factor.
    1. Tourism development disturbs the lives of local people who have their homes/communities within or near the historic site.
    1. Removal of traditional
    1. People & original owners form their own land.
    1. Conflicts between government, development agencies – residents.
    1. Tourists & cameras disturb believers & worshippers in sacred sites & temples still in use from local people.
    1. Commercialization of heritage (e.g. traditions, arts) Positive impact of heritage tourism to the socio-cultural aspects. .
  3. Attracting visitors interested in history and preservation of the area
  4. Preservation of local traditions and culture
  5. Building community pride in heritage -
  6. Increased awareness of the site or area's significance
  7. Psychological satisfaction because of the interaction with other cultures Negative impacts of heritage tourism on Economic factors.
  8. The country or region might become dependent on the (heritage) tourism industry.
  9. Inflation: a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
  10. Leakage: the way in which revenue (money) generated by tourism is lost to other countries’ economies Positive impacts of heritage tourism on Economic factors.
  11. Heritage tourists tend to spend more money
  12. Opportunity for new/more jobs & businesses
  13. Diversification of the local economy
  14. More opportunities for partnerships
  15. Increasing historic attraction revenues
  16. Generating local investment in historic & traditional resources