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What is considered a major contributor to the significant decrease in mortality of wounded soldiers during the Korean War? A. Aeromedical evacuations B. Military Medics C. Battlefield surgeons D. Introduction of the tourniquet - correct answers ✅A. Aeromedical evacuations A person's ability to withstand negative pressure or "bounce back" from difficulties is known as: A. Stress Management B. Resilience C. EAP D. Emotional well-being - correct answers ✅B. Resilience While assessing and treating a patient what is the appropriate way of managing the patient's family?
A. Ask them to step out of the room until you're finished B. Have the POA sign a release of presence for everyone C. Move quickly to reduce their anxiety and ease their minds. D. Ask the patient and family if they'd like to be present. - correct answers ✅D. Ask the patient and family if they'd like to be present. ________ is the reaction of the mind and body to a demand for change. A. Burnout B. Stress C. Strain D. Morbidity - correct answers ✅B. Stress What the purpose of a quality assurance and improvement (QA&I) program? A. Ensure compliance with medical protocols
C. Allow the medical director to remediate clinicians D. Prepare the information for CAMTS annual audits - correct answers ✅A. Get an understanding of the underlying issue How do critical care transport services ensure that there providers maintain proficiency? A. Numerous education offerings B. Mandatory competency training C. Vigorous recruiting practices D. Encouraging lifelong learning - correct answers ✅B. Mandatory competency training Which of the following would indicate to dispatch that the interfacility transport requires critical care transport? A. Infusion pump with electrolytes B. Wound vacuum C. Continuous telemetry
D. Intra-aortic balloon pump - correct answers ✅D. Intra-aortic balloon pump How do CCTPs initiate communication with patients and their families? A. Obtain necessary signatures B. Allow transferring providers to coordinate it C. Determine if the patient's condition allows time D. Introduce themselves and each crew member - correct answers ✅D. Introduce themselves and each crew member Provide data from your transport system and participating in a database that compares it to other transport systems is: A. Benchmarking B. Quality Improvement C. Comprehensive Systemic Evaluation D. Prohibited by CAMTS - correct answers ✅B. Quality Improvement
The body of law that defines offenses against the rules of the "state" is known as ___________ law A. Criminal B. Civil C. Health Care D. Federal - correct answers ✅A. Criminal When a CCTP utilizes the organizations protocols, he or she is operating under: A. Written physician orders B. Online medical control C. Off-line medical control D. Verbal physician orders - correct answers ✅C. Off-line medical control When a person with decision-making capacity is refusing care that you believe to be in their best interests, you should:
A. Enlist the help of law enforcement to restrain the person as you provide the necessary care B. Wait with the person until they change their mind C. Ust the tools at your disposal to try to convince the person D. Immediately desist in caring for the person to avoid charges of battery - correct answers ✅C. Ust the tools at your disposal to try to convince the person In order to file a(n) ________, an attorney must prove that there was a duty to act, a breach of duty, and that harm resulted from the breath of duty. A. Negligence claim B. Malpractice lawsuit C. Abandonment claim D. Libel civil lawsuit - correct answers ✅A. Negligence claim What is necessary for a CCTP to act outside of his or her protocols? A. Verbal orders from the transferring physician
During a fixed wing flight over the Atlantic Ocean, your patient develops a worsening electrolyte abnormality. This is not covered under your standing orders. How do you manage this patient if your communication system is unable to reach medical control.? A. Follow the current treatment plan B. Manage the patient within you scope of practice C. Obtain written consent for treatment outside of protocols D. Draw more blood from another site and rerun the labs - correct answers ✅B. Manage the patient within you scope of practice While landing at a scene for a PR event, a firefighter walked directly beneath the helicopter across the LZ. What type of incident occurred? A. Near miss B. Safety culture violation C. Call mitigation D. Adverse drug event - correct answers ✅A. Near miss
What is needed to develop a safety culture? A. Identifying fault and applying disciplinary action B. Monthly audits of safety mechanisms in place C. Acknowledging that organizations engage in high-risk behavior C. Holding crews accountable for their peers' actions - correct answers ✅C. Acknowledging that organizations engage in high-risk behavior Which of the following is likely to increase the likelihood of a medication error? A. Performance of dose calculations B. Use of electronic patient charts C. Accidental IV removal en route D. Medication administration on scene - correct answers ✅A. Performance of dose calculations
A. A just culture B. Six Sigma C. Crew resource management D. A sentinel event - correct answers ✅B. Six Sigma During a root cause analysis, testing to see if other individuals with the same qualifications, skills and experience would perform the same actions in the same circumstances is known as a(n): A. Deliberate harm test B. Incapacity test C. Foresight test D. Substitution test - correct answers ✅D. Substitution test After drawing up 2 mL of fentanyl (50 mcg/mL) into a 3 mL syringe, you tell your partner you will give 50 mcg but administer 2 mL. The patient was unharmed. What type of incident occurred?
A. Near miss B. Safety culture violation C. Medical error D. Adverse drug event - correct answers ✅C. Medical error __________ are mistakes that are likely to occur secondary to design failure. A. Latent errors B. Adverse events C. Active errors D. Never events - correct answers ✅A. Latent errors A(n) _______ is a patient safety event in which an error reaches a patient and results in death. A. Latent error B. Adverse event C. Active error D. Sentinel event - correct answers ✅D. Sentinel event
___________ is a communication technique during critical phases of flight that eliminates all talking unless it is directly related to the mission. A. Mission communication B. A sterile cockpit C. Closed-loop communication D. A critical discussion - correct answers ✅B. A sterile cockpit Which of the following transport modes is the safest for the transport of a patient from the scene of a motor vehicle crash when weather conditions are poor? A. VFR rotor-wing aircraft B. IFR rotor-wing aircraft C. IFT fixed-wing aircraft D. Ground CCT unit - correct answers ✅D. Ground CCT unit Which of the following would be contraindicated for rotor- wing air medical transport from a scene?
A. Isolated femur fracture B. Traumatic cardiac arrest C. 40% BSA pediatric burn D. Closed head injury - correct answers ✅B. Traumatic cardiac arrest Shortly after take-off, your patient complains to you that she has developed a sharp pain in the left side of her face and a severe headache. This is most likely caused by: A. Barosinusitis B. Barodontalgia C. Guillain-Barre syndrome D. Hypoxia - correct answers ✅A. Barosinusitis After a rapid decompression in a fixed-wing aircraft, the flight crew becomes hypoxic. After applying high-flow oxygen, they can rapidly regain clear cognition within as little as:
Cumulative unprotected exposure to noise levels around ________ dB has been shown to lead to irreversible hearing loss. A. 50 B. 70 C. 90 D. 110 - correct answers ✅B. 70 Exposure to stressors in aircraft, such as vibration, temperature, noise, and humidity, can cause: A. Cerebrovascular vasodilation B. Decreased oxygen demand C. Increased oxygen demand D. Autonomic nervous system deregulation - correct answers ✅C. Increased oxygen demand
Most humans can survive forces between ________g and ________g. A. -5, 8 B. -9, 9 C. -9, 3 D. -3, 9 - correct answers ✅D. -3, 9 Hypoxia can occur when gravitational forces cause blood to ________ lower extremities. A. Pool in the B. Shunt from C. Extravasate in D. Rapidly move through - correct answers ✅A. Pool in the Nonprescription medications can have an effect on the CCTP's ability to deal with the _________ of aeromedical transport. A. Space constraints
