Download CNT WRITTEN EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS and more Exams Public Health in PDF only on Docsity!
CNT WRITTEN EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100%
ACCURATE ANSWERS
A _______ infection is an infection that is acquired in a health care setting. Idiopathic Pathogenic Nosocomial Autogenous - Accurate answers Nosocomical T/F: the Hep B vax is required to be offered to all healthcare workers by their employer - Accurate answers True Which bloodborne pathogen is most easily passed through sharing a razor? HCV HBV HAV HIV - Accurate answers HBV What is the most common bloodborne pathogen in the US? HCV HBV HIV HDV - Accurate answers Hepatitis C Seroconversion to positive to this pathogen after a needlestick from a known carrier of the disease is less than 1%: HCV HBV HIV HDV - Accurate answers HIV T/F: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection can only happen through unprotected sex with same sex partners. - Accurate answers False Large outbreaks of this infection have been reported in clusters associated with acupuncture clinics: Staph aureus Herpes simplex I Influenza Mycobacterium other than tuberculosis (MOT) - Accurate answers Mycobacterium other than tuberculosis (MOT) To prevent spread of gastrointestinal pathogens, it is best to: Use gloves during acupuncture needle removal Wash your hands with soap and water
Avoid treating patients with diarrhea or constipation Apply iodine to acupuncture points that are on the perineum - Accurate answers Wash your hands with soap and water Standard Precautions require that you treat patients as if all patients carry infections and are immunocompromised. True False - Accurate answers True One in three (3) people are carriers of what pathogen on their skin? Staph aureus Strep epidermidis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Norovirus - Accurate answers Staph aureus Herpes viruses can live on common surfaces for up to: 24 hours 2 hours 2 days 24 days - Accurate answers 24 hours Washing your hands immediately before needle insertion is a critical step in clean needle technique. True False - Accurate answers True Someone taking anticoagulant medications should never be needled because the risk of bleeding is too high. True False - Accurate answers False Pneumothorax occurs at a rate of approximately 1 per 1,000 acupuncture visits in the US. True False - Accurate answers False CNT requires that new table paper and new table drapes/sheets (if used) are replaced for every patient visit. True False - Accurate answers True Insertion site pain may occur because alcohol was not allowed to dry before needle insertion. True False - Accurate answers True The first step to respond to needle faintness is to: a. remove the needles. b. have the patient walk around. c. give warm water. d. strongly stimulate the points currently in use. - Accurate answers a. remove the needles.
Adverse events associated with estim are remarkably similar to those of regular acupuncture needling. True False - Accurate answers True Misuse of electroacupuncture has been associated with avulsion fractures. True False - Accurate answers True Do not use estim with incapacitated people or those who have had knee replacement surgery. True False - Accurate answers True Gloves and eye protection are used for which of the following procedures? Empty cupping Gua sha Application of ear seeds Bleeding - Accurate answers Bleeding Gua sha should not be used within 48 hours prior to chemotherapy. True False - Accurate answers True Cups and gua sha tools should be washed and disinfected before use and re-use. True False - Accurate answers True Petechiae after cupping is an adverse reaction. True False - Accurate answers False A contraindication for cupping is: Over active acupuncture points Over major arteries A history of bleeding disorders Active cancer therapies - Accurate answers Over major arteries The best product for washing the skin prior to needle insertion is chlorhexidine. True False - Accurate answers False You can remove and reinsert a needle from the skin as long as the needle is reinserted in the same point. True False - Accurate answers False A clean field can only be created using a clean paper towel. True False - Accurate answers True
Clean needle technique is only a recommendation for patient care. True False - Accurate answers False If hands are visibly soiled: Scrub using only a natural bristle brush and alcohol before using bar soap and a clean towel. Disinfect with hand sanitizer. Wash with soap and water. Sanitize and then wash with soap and water. - Accurate answers Wash with soap and water It is best practice to place needles removed from the patient's skin in a stainless-steel disposal tray before putting all the used needles in the sharps container so you can ensure an accurate needle count. True False - Accurate answers False In the case of shallow/intradermal needling, you must always clean the skin prior to needle insertion. True False - Accurate answers False The five (5) steps of Clean Needle Technique are: A— Wash hands, set up a clean field, only use single-use disposable needles, immediately isolate used sharps, follow standard precautions. B— Hepatitis B vaccination, annual exams, avoiding patient with active respiratory diseases, use of soap to disinfect cups, follow all best practices. C — Wash hands, always wear gloves for all office procedures, get annual TB and influenza vaccinations, follow OSHA guidelines, clean needles before discarding them. D— Wash hands with hot water for at least three (3) minutes at the start of any clinic shift, rinse hands with distilled water, sanitize needles in alcohol before needle insertion, use single-use needles and lancets, mail all contaminated sharps back to the manufacturer. - Accurate answers A— Wash hands, set up a clean field, only use single-use disposable needles, immediately isolate used sharps, follow standard precautions. It is OK to use a guide tube for multiple points on the same patient during one visit. True False - Accurate answers False The patient's skin that has been prepared/cleaned prior to needling is a part of the clean field. True False - Accurate answers True If assisting a dentist with oral pain control during a dental procedure, an acupuncturist would need to use gloves, a procedure mask, and what other PPE? Face shield Lab coat N95 mask Isolation gown - Accurate answers Face shield
False - Accurate answers False Because NADA protocol only involves ear needles, NADA practitioners can skip handwashing or setting up a clean field for each patient when that is not convenient. True False - Accurate answers False In some settings, infection control requirements may be different than what is described in the CNT Manual. True False - Accurate answers True The steps of Clean Needle Technique that MUST be followed in all acupuncture settings are: 1) wash hands 2) use single-use needles 3) set up a clean field for each patient visit 4) immediately isolate used sharps and 5): Only use disposable cups Never use press tacks or other embedded devices Always use CDC-approved hand sanitizer Follow standard precautions - Accurate answers Follow standard precautions In all acupuncture locations, a clean field, needles, and guide tubes can be used for: One hour only One treatment room only One patient only Pre-sterilized areas of patients' skin only - Accurate answers One patient only Best practices need to be modified as new evidence in safety become available. True False - Accurate answers True One example of the acupuncture Standard of Care is to follow the five steps of CNT. True False - Accurate answers True In the CNT Manual, only some of the items listed as critical make up the standard of care. True False - Accurate answers False Standard of Care is defined as what a minimally competent clinician in the same field with the same level of training would do in a similar situation. True False - Accurate answers True The standard of care is different for people with differing levels of training. True False - Accurate answers True Exposure control plan training for acupuncture office personnel should take place:
- Within 30 days of the start of working in a place where exposure is possible
- Once the HBV vaccination has been accepted and again annually
- Before the first day of work in a clinic and then annually
- Only after a sharps injury takes place in your clinic - Accurate answers Before the first day of work in a clinic and then annually Hazardous communication plans describe issues with possible exposure to: Chemicals The electrical grid Reckless patients Employee training - Accurate answers Chemicals The primary purpose of the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard is to: Protect healthcare workers Protect family members Train outside contractors Enforce HBV vaccination in healthcare workers - Accurate answers Protect healthcare workers OSHA has enacted specific rules concerning the handling and disposal of biohazardous and infectious waste. True False - Accurate answers True HIPAA establishes national standards to protect personally identifiable health information. True False - Accurate answers True Consent includes an understanding of the nature and purpose of proposed treatments as well as all imaginable risks associated with every clinical procedure. True False - Accurate answers False Charts and appointment calendars may be helpful to public health officials during contact tracing. True False - Accurate answers True In most states, healthcare workers are required to report a patient who threatens harm to themselves or others, regardless of privacy rules. True False - Accurate answers True Charts are primarily meant to maintain a complete and accurate report of the treatment of specific patients on specific dates. True False - Accurate answers True The most common incidents in any type of business are: Blood spills
