CITI Training Exams Practice Guide 2024-2025 Set, Exams of Nursing

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CITI Training Exams Practice Guide 2024 - 2025 Set

CITI Training Exams Practice Guide 2024-2025 Set Census data (the final report as published by the Census Bureau) is an example of: - GORREGIANSWERI- Public Information According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with - GORRECTANS WERE A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is caught, and collect weekly assessments of reading human subject: comprehension for each child over a three-month period. According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? - GGRREGIANSWERLA cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-based study abour the effect of mood on problem solving behaviors, According to the federal regulations, which of the following studies meets the definition of research with human subjects? - GGRREGIANSWERLA developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods most effectively manage aggression. According to the federal regulations, human subjects are living human beings about whom an investigator obtains data through interaction or intervention with the individual or: - GORRECTMNSWER! Identifiable private information. Tn addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations? - GORREGMANS WERE Prisoners. According to federal regulations, the expedited review process may be used when the study procedures pose: - (GORRECTANSWER-No more chan minimal risk and the research activities fall within regulatory categories identified as eligible. According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for exemption, if - SORRISTIANSWIERIThe research falls into one of six categories of research activity described in the regulations. Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution and the institution's IRB(s) is conrect? - SORREGIIANGWVERL officials of che insctucion may overrule an IRB approval Continuing review of an approved and ongoing protocol - @ORRECMANSWER-Must occur within 12 months of the approval date. A subject in a clinical research crial experiences a serious, unanticipated adverse drug experience. How should the investigator proceed, with respect co the IRB, after the discovery of the adverse event occurrence? - GORRECTANSWERL Reporc the adverse drug experience in a timely manner, in keeping with the IRB's policies and procedures, using the forms or the mechanism provided by the IRB. How long is an investigator required to keep consent documents, IRB correspondence, and research records? - CORRECT ANSWER -For a minimum of three years after completion of the study According to federal regulations, which of the following best describes when expedited review of a new, proposed study may be used by the IRB? CORRECT ANSWER- The study involves no more than minimal tisk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified in federal regulations Amendments involving changes to IRB approved protocols do NOT need prior IRB approval if: - CORRECT ANSWER ~The changes must be immediately implemented for the health and well being of the subject. TRB continuing review of an approved protocol must: - S@RRECTANSWERE Occur at least annually. Belmont Report indicates it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest - CORRECT ANSWER - TRUE The Belmont Report Respect for Person - CORRECT ANSWER! Requires thar subjects freely choose to participate in research (voluntariness) and that they are adequately informed about a study (informed consent) GORREGIANSIMORE Practice’ and "Research" The Belmont Report defines and delineates. The Belmont Report The Principle of Justice - GORRECTANSWER Research benefit and burden distribution and that selection of subjects is fair. T/F The Belmont report describes the necessity to effectively manage conflicts of interest - CORRECT ANSWER -FALSE Students in Research The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the - GORREGTANS WIR. Nuremberg Code Nuremberg Code - SRIRISIANSIWIERE Human subjects research guidelines and regulations Year of the Nuremberg Code - GORRECTENSWER. 1949 Additional resources regarding IRB approval process - GORREGMANSWER!- Faculty advisor/Research Mentor IRB office Human subjects research websites What element must be included in an informed consent? - CORRECT ANSWER -All foreseeable risks and discomforts Which type of IRB review does not require and IRB approval but DOES require a Determination by the TRB? - GORRIEGIPANS WIRE If the study qualifies for EXEMPTION Another name for the "Exempt" stacus- SORRECHIANSWER che Common Rule stated in Ticle 45 Pact 46 Subpart A How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects? - GORRECTANSWERL Avoid using their own students in their research Name the type of Review: Research study that involves use of educational tests, survey, interviews, or observations of public behavior without identifiable information. - GORREGMENSWER- Exempt Review category 2 Name the type of review: A study involving data collected that could have an impact on human subject's careers and it contains identifies of the subjects. - SORRIEGTIANSWNRE Full Board Review Type of review that qualifies if no identification of subjects and/or their responses would reasonably place them at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects financial standing, employability, insurability, reputation, or be stigmatizing, unless reasonable and appropriate protections will be implemented so that risks related to invasion of privacy and breach of confidentiality are no greater chan minimal - Name the study that links most directly to che establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately the Belmone Report and Federal regulations for human subject protection - CORRECT BINSWERI-The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male GORREGTANGWER The principle of The Tuskegee Study relates to which Belmont principle? beneficence: Potential benefits justify the risks of harm Humphreys collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under the pretense that he was a lookout is an example of a violation of the principle of - GORREGIAINSWERI-Respect for persons Belmont Report According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fair outcomes in the selection of CORRECTANSHER sic research subjects, expresses the principle o! How is the principle of beneficence applied to a study involving human subjects? - G@RRECIANS WER Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits. Human subject study or not? Developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods most effectively manage aggression - GORREGMANSWERL Yes Human subject study or not? CORRECTANSWERI.No-Homan subjecs isa living The study of a list with deceased passengers individual Human subject study or not?Questioning individuals to acquire data about the number of newly diagnosed HIV cases -(SQRRECIIANSWER!-No: ‘what’ question rather than ‘who! question Human subject study or not? Conducting linguistic analysis of comments posted on a public blog - CORRECT ANSWER -Not: involves neither interaction with individuals nor collecting private identified info Human subject study or not? A study proposed by developmental psychologist involving interactions with living individuals and designed to contribute to field of knowledge - CORRECT ANSWER -Yes: humans Human subject study? A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-based study about the effect of mood on problem solving behaviors - S@ORRIEGTANSWER-Ves: Interacting w/ living individuals. Human subject study or not? Questioning a superintendent of schools to acquire data about the ethnic composition of a school - CORRECT ANSWER -No: itis an “about what" question rather than “about whom" question Human subject study or not? Study of 20 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the schools to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over 3-month period - CORRECT ANSWER-Yes: contributes to generalizable knowledge about student performance and research question can only be answered using systematic investigation Human subject study or not? Info collected by play ground designer - GORREGINANSWERI-No: does not involve info about human subjects even though there is interactions between designer and school staff. Human subject study or not? The expedited review process may NOT be used when the study procedures pose more than minimal risk, even if the subjects are adults, -the sponsor is in a hurry -the study replicates previously approved research GORRUGTANGWIR Must occur wichin 12 Continuing review of an approved and ongoing protocol, months of the approval date (even if no additional risks have been identified) Contaving