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Adlerian
psychodynamic that moved towards social psychological and teleological (goal orientated) view of human nature. No set of techniques but what it means to be human. TERM 2
Basic Mistakes
DEFINITION 2 People behaving as if peso nap mythology was true( over generalizations, false?impossible goals of security, misperceptions of life and lives demands minimizations or denial of ones basic worth, faulty values. TERM 3
Birth Order
DEFINITION 3 not deterministic but increased probability of having a certain set of experiences TERM 4
Community Feeling
DEFINITION 4 feelings of being connected to all of humanity (past, present, future) and trying to make the world a better place. TERM 5
Early Recollections
DEFINITION 5 specific stories or events that a person says occurred before 10 of age.-- projective technique, we select specific memories of our young age for reasons
Encouragement
showing faith in people, expecting them to assume responsibliliy valuing who they are TERM 7
Family Constellation
DEFINITION 7 used to form individuals perspective on self, others and life (clients evaluation of conditions that prevailed in the family when the person was young, familyatmosphere, birth order, parietal relationships, family values, extended family, culture. TERM 8
Family
Atmosphere
DEFINITION 8 Clients evaluation of conditions that prevailed in the family when the person was young TERM 9
Fictional Finalism
DEFINITION 9 Imagined life goal that guides a persons behavior (unrealistic) TERM 10
Guiding Self Ideal
DEFINITION 10 Final factionalism with the idea of striving for superiority
Objective interview
discover information about how problems in clients life began, precipitating events, medical history, social history, reason clients chose therapy, persons coping with life tasks, and lifestyle assessment TERM 17
Subjective interview
DEFINITION 17 counselor helps the client to tell his life story as completely as possible facilitated by genuine empathetic understanding.- becoming emotionally involved in the clients subjective life story. TERM 18
Phenomenological Approach
DEFINITION 18 a ccurately understanding the clients subjective life experience-attempting to understand the world throughout he clients subjective reality TERM 19
Private Logic
DEFINITION 19 concepts about others, self, and life; convictions and beliefs that get in the way of social interest and do not facilitate constructive belonging-clients problems arise when private logic doesn't conform to requirement of social living TERM 20
Reorientation
DEFINITION 20 shifting rules of interaction, process, and motivation facilitated by changes in awareness occur in therapy but transformed outside of therapy
Social Interest
action line of one's community feeling involving being equally concerned about others as one's selfbeing as concerned about others as you are about yourself (cooperate and contribute), care about the future, innate and begins in childhood TERM 22
Style of Life
DEFINITION 22 used by psychiatrist Alfred Adler as one of several constructs describing the dynamics of the personality.-individuals type of thinking about self, others, future, and long term goals; TERM 23
View of Human Nature
DEFINITION 23 humans form approach to life around 6; behavior is purposeful and goal directed, not directed by sexual urges but rather relatedness to others, Subjective Perception of Reality: TERM 24
Teleological (goal orientated)
DEFINITION 24 actions are purposeful and directed towards a greater goal TERM 25
Striving for significance and superiority:
DEFINITION 25 innate; helplessness=inferiority so compensate in other categories for superiority in those; not a negative factor
Only Sibling
high achievement drive, won't cooperate with children well just adults, becomes dependently tied to one or both parents TERM 32
Therapeutic Process Goals
DEFINITION 32 develop the clients sense of belonging and to assist in the adoption of behaviors and process characteristic by community feeling and social interest TERM 33
Therapists Function and Role
DEFINITION 33 therapists tend to look for major mistakes in thinking and valuing such as mistrust, selfishness, unrealistic ambitions and lack of confidence TERM 34
Questionnaire of clients family constellation
summarized and interpreted-
DEFINITION 34 picture of early social world early recollections as diagnostic tool. -picture of clients early social world (parents, siblings, and others in the life, life tasks, and early recollections TERM 35
Clients Experience in Therapy
DEFINITION 35 focus their work on desired outcomes and a resilient lifestyle that can provide a new blueprint for their actions
Basic mistake in therapeutic process
over-generalizations, false or impossible goals of security, misperceptions of life and life's demands, minimization or denial of one's basic worth, and faulty values TERM 37
Relationship Between Therapist and Client
DEFINITION 37 between equals that is based on cooperation, mutual trust, respect, confidence collaboration, alignment of goals TERM 38
Phase 1: Establish the relationship
DEFINITION 38 person to person contact rather than starting with the problem (clearly defined goals for therapist and client), subjective view of clients, empathy TERM 39
Phase 2: Exploring Individuals
Dynamics(assessments)
DEFINITION 39 2 interview forms: subjective interview and objective interview.subjective interview, objective interview andlifestyleassessment TERM 40
Phase 3:Encouraging Self-Understanding and
Insight
DEFINITION 40 interpret findings of assessment
