CGS 1060 – TECHNOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS 100% VERIFIED 2025., Exams of Computer Science

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CGS 1060 – TECHNOLOGY EXAM

QUESTIONS 100% VERIFIED 2025.

Input - ANSWERUser entries or activities that tell the computer what to do. Output - ANSWERThe processed results that a computer sends to you. Processing - ANSWERThe ability of a computer to perform actions based on instructions from the user or a program. Storage - ANSWERThe ability of a computer to hold or remember the information it processes. Hardware - ANSWERThe physical devices that make up a computer system. Software - ANSWEROne or more computer programs that are packaged together for a unified purpose. Computer Program - ANSWERA set of instructions that directs the computer to perform a variety of tasks. Operating systems (OS) - ANSWERSoftware that manages the flow of data between hardware components and allows the user to communicate with the computer. Supercomputers - ANSWERthe most powerful and physically some of the largest computers that can process huge amounts of data quickly. Virtual reality - ANSWERAn experience where humans can interact with realistic environments that are simulated by computers. Augmented reality - ANSWERAn experience where the real-world is supplemented with computer-generated information. Cloud computing - ANSWERThe ability to store your files and use various applications in an online account. Cloud storage - ANSWERThe ability to store your files online and access them from any Internet-connected device. Ex. dropbox, google drive, microsoft one drive, apple icloud Wi-Fi - ANSWERThe most popular standard for wireless networking; also called "802.11."

LINUX - version of UNIX: Alternative to windows, Open source, Google Chrome OS based on Linux (Focuses on Internet connectivity and cloud computing) Encryption - ANSWERThe process of scrambling your data or storage devices to make them unreadable by anyone who doesn't have the proper key. Compression - ANSWERThe process of making a file smaller than its original size. Open-Source License - ANSWERA type of software license that permits the source code to be freely distributed and modified. Volume License - ANSWERA license that allows companies to install software on multiple machines. Shareware License - ANSWERSoftware that is free to download and install, but will stop working after a trial period unless the user purchases the software. Freeware License - ANSWERAny software that is free to use without any specified time restrictions. Office Suite - ANSWERA bundle of programs that help businesses efficiently carry out tasks such as writing letters, analyzing sales figures, and scheduling meetings. Word Processing Software - ANSWERSoftware that provides tools for creating, editing, and formatting all kinds of text-based documents. Spreadsheet Software - ANSWERSoftware used for entering, calculating, and analyzing sets of numbers. This software is also used for creating charts. Database Software - ANSWERAn organized method for storing information. Presentation Software - ANSWERA category of software that enables users to create electronic slideshows that are used to present information. PIM Software - ANSWERSoftware that is designed to keep individuals organized via the management of contacts, appointments, to-do lists, and email. Accounting Software - ANSWERAn application program that helps business owners manage their finances more efficiently by providing tools for tracking accounting transactions such as sales, accounts receivable, inventory purchases, and accounts payable. Ex. Intuit Quickbooks, Sage 50 Accounting, Xero (cloud based)

Internet - ANSWERThe largest network in the world, it connects billions of people and organizations throughout the planet. World Wide Web (WWW) - ANSWERA global system of linked, hypertext documents known as web pages. Social Networking - ANSWERWebsites that are used to create connections between friends, family members, and organizations, thereby allowing individuals to share information and receive updates from those in their social circles. Cookies - ANSWERA small data file created by a web browser that remembers your preferences for a specific website. Web Browser - ANSWERSoftware that helps you find and retrieve a web page that you are interested in viewing. IP Address (Internet Protocol Address) - ANSWERA unique set of numbers and/or letters that uniquely identifies every computer or device on the Internet. Domain name - ANSWERThe portion of a URL that uniquely identifies a site and a brand on the web. Email - ANSWERCC - Stands for "carbon copy" and is used to send a copy of your message to individuals other than your primary recipient. BCC - Stands for "blind carbon copy," and is used to send a copy of an email to recipients who will remain invisible to other recipients of the message. Search engine - ANSWERA sophisticated combination of hardware and software that stores the URL of millions of web pages and most of the content on those pages. When users type specific keywords into the search engine, they will receive an organized list of matching sites, images, and articles that contain those keywords. Blogs - ANSWERA web page or small website that contains a series of chronological posts and comments. Microblogging - ANSWERA short-form blog where users share brief thoughts, links, and multimedia. Wiki - ANSWERA collaborative information site, such as Wikipedia, that relies on the Internet community to both create and edit content. LAN/WAN - ANSWERLocal Area Network - A data communication system consisting of multiple devices that are relatively near each other and are connected using cables or wireless media.

Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) - ANSWERA document containing an organization's policies for the ethical, secure, and appropriate use of computing resources. Privacy Policy - ANSWERA website's written statement that clearly states what information is collected from users and what is done with that information. Nanotechnology - ANSWERThe creation or manipulation of matter at the smallest possible scale. Biotechnology - ANSWERAn application of biology that uses living organisms to manufacture new products or improve existing ones. Employee monitoring - ANSWERInvolves the use of computers, mobile devices, or cameras to observe, record, and review an employee's use of a technology, including communications such as email messages, keyboard activity (used to measure productivity), and websites visited Whistleblowing - ANSWERThe act of alerting the public about harmful activities that are being hidden by an organization. Automation - ANSWERThe use of computers or machines to perform the work that was once done by a human. Artificial intelligence (AI) - ANSWERInvolves the development of intelligent systems or machines that possess capabilities such as learning, problem solving, and communication.