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AP World History Summer Reading: Maguire's Guide to World History from 1200 CE to Present, Study notes of World History

The summer reading assignment for AP World History: Modern, focusing on the history of the world from approximately 1200 CE to the present. Students are required to read the prologue section of the AMSCO AP World History: Modern Textbook and prepare for an exam. The course covers five thematic learning objectives: Interaction Between Humans and the Environment, Development and Interaction of Cultures, State Building, Expansion and Conflict, Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic Systems, and Development and Transformation of Social Structures. The document also includes a reading guide with study questions for various topics, such as the Agricultural Revolution, the first civilizations, Hinduism and Judaism, Buddhism and developments in South Asia, and civilizations of Western Eurasia and Christianity.

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2021/2022

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AP World History Summer Reading Maguire
1
AP World History: Modern
Summer Reading 2021
The AP World History: Modern summer assignment is to read the prologue section of
the AMSCO AP World History: Modern Textbook, which can be found at the bottom of this file.
The AP World History: Modern curriculum places an emphasis on the history of the world from
approximately 1200 CE to the present. The course has students investigate world history for
significant events, individuals, developments, and processes through five thematic learning
objectives including Interaction Between Humans and the Environment, Development and
Interaction of Cultures, State Building, Expansion and Conflict, Creation, Expansion, and
Interaction of Economic Systems, and Development and Transformation of Social Structures.
The AMSCO book is an excellent work of scholarship many of the occurrences in World History
before 1200 CE and will allow us to delve into these themes with greater depth in the fall.
Your assignment is to read the prologue section of the AMSCO AP World History:
Modern Textbook in its entirety. Read carefully; you will have an exam on the second day of
school. Study questions to guide your reading follow. These questions are to encourage you to
reflect upon broader themes of the period and assist you in critically analyzing the text. They
will greatly aid you in preparing for the exam if answered thoughtfully and independently.
However, you may not use your notes on the exam nor will I collect your notes for a grade.
They are simply to serve as a study guide for the exam.
Advanced Placement World History is a college-level survey class; therefore, students
are expected to accept the intellectual challenges that come with the course. Every student is
expected to complete the assigned text and prepare their own analysis of the reading. On the
exam, depth of analysis and a strong use of evidence will be the keys to success. Superficial
answers lacking either analytical depth or supporting evidence from the texts will be graded
accordingly.
I look forward to working with you next year. If you have any questions about your
reading over the summer, please e-mail me at lmaguire@bmchs.org. I hope you have a great
summer and enjoy your reading!
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AP World History Summer Reading Maguire 1

AP World History: Modern

Summer Reading 202 1

The AP World History: Modern summer assignment is to read the prologue section of

the AMSCO AP World History: Modern Textbook, which can be found at the bottom of this file.

The AP World History: Modern curriculum places an emphasis on the history of the world from

approximately 1200 CE to the present. The course has students investigate world history for

significant events, individuals, developments, and processes through five thematic learning

objectives including Interaction Between Humans and the Environment, Development and

Interaction of Cultures, State Building, Expansion and Conflict, Creation, Expansion, and

Interaction of Economic Systems, and Development and Transformation of Social Structures.

The AMSCO book is an excellent work of scholarship many of the occurrences in World History

before 1200 CE and will allow us to delve into these themes with greater depth in the fall.

Your assignment is to read the prologue section of the AMSCO AP World History:

Modern Textbook in its entirety. Read carefully; you will have an exam on the second day of

school. Study questions to guide your reading follow. These questions are to encourage you to

reflect upon broader themes of the period and assist you in critically analyzing the text. They

will greatly aid you in preparing for the exam if answered thoughtfully and independently.

However, you may not use your notes on the exam nor will I collect your notes for a grade.

They are simply to serve as a study guide for the exam.

Advanced Placement World History is a college-level survey class ; therefore, students

are expected to accept the intellectual challenges that come with the course. Every student is

expected to complete the assigned text and prepare their own analysis of the reading. On the

exam, depth of analysis and a strong use of evidence will be the keys to success. Superficial

answers lacking either analytical depth or supporting evidence from the texts will be graded

accordingly.

I look forward to working with you next year. If you have any questions about your

reading over the summer, please e-mail me at lmaguire@bmchs.org. I hope you have a great

summer and enjoy your reading!

AP World History Summer Reading Maguire 2 Reading Guide Part One: Human Development to 600 BCE The First Migrations

  1. When did most humans appear in East Africa?
  2. How did humans survive?
  3. How did life change when humans began moving in search of food?
  4. Describe a nomadic society.
  5. Why did people leave East Africa?
  6. Define animism. The Agricultural Revolution
  7. What caused the Agricultural Revolution?
  8. What was the major result of the Agricultural Revolution?
  9. Summarize how the Agricultural Revolution changed human life.
  10. Define Agricultural Revolution and specialization of labor. The First Civilizations
  11. Where did most early civilizations form?
  12. Mesopotamia a. Where? b. Summarize the key aspects of Mesopotamia.
  13. Sumer a. Where? b. Describe the significance of Sumer.
  14. Egypt a. Where? b. What is unique about the organization of Egypt (compared to Mesopotamia) c. Role of women in Egypt
  15. Indus Valley a. Significance
  16. China a. Describe the system of early China. b. How did the early Chinese treat their ancestors?
  17. Non-River Valley Civilizations a. Names: b. Participated in:
  18. Define civilization, river valley, city-state, ziggurat, cuneiform, hieroglyphics. Hinduism and Judaism
  19. What fundamental shift about deities happened that allowed various religions to spread?
  20. Hinduism

AP World History Summer Reading Maguire 4

  1. Describe the culture of Sparta.
  2. Describe the culture of Athens.
  3. Who spread Greek culture into Europe?
  4. What advances were made in government by the Romans?
  5. What did Rome and Persia have in common?
  6. What led to Rome’s fall?
  7. What is Rome’s most enduring legacy?
  8. Why did Christianity leave Rome?
  9. Why did Christianity appeal to the poor?
  10. Who made Christianity legal in Rome?
  11. Why did Constantinople prosper?
  12. What were the major achievements of Justinian?
  13. Define diaspora and Justinian’s Code. Early American Civilizations
  14. Teotihuacan a. Where? b. What is unique about this empire?
  15. What were the key developments made by the Mayans?
  16. How did Khan reform Chinese law? Chinese culture? Comparison in the Classical Age
  17. What developments allowed early trade networks to begin to spread between 600 BCE and 600 CE?
  18. What was the “Golden Age of the Silk Road”?
  19. The loss of what two things contributed to the fall of many great empires?
  20. Describe why many empires fell.
  21. What held empires together as they became weaker? Part 3: Post-Classical Civilizations c. 600 CE-1200 CE The Spread of Islam
  22. The decline of classical civilizations was marked by declines in what else?
  23. What replaced classical empires?
  24. Describe the three major trade routes and the goods traded on each.
  25. What is the Islamic Holy Book?
  26. Who is the prophet of Islam?
  27. What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
  28. Why did Islam split?
  29. Describe the beliefs of Sunni Muslims.
  30. Describe the beliefs of Shi’a Muslims.
  31. Who ruled during the “Golden Age” of Islam?
  32. Describe some of the advancements under the Abbasid Empire.
  33. How did the Abbasids feel about women?

AP World History Summer Reading Maguire 5

  1. Define sharia, caliph, Dar al-Islam, Jizya. China
  2. How did the Sui Dynasty make China more stable?
  3. What is the significance of the Grand Canal?
  4. How did a new type of rice impact China?
  5. List some innovations made under the Tang Dynasty.
  6. Why did the Tang decline?
  7. What did China manufacture under the Song Dynasty?
  8. Describe Neo-Confucianism.
  9. Define tributary system and meritocracy. Japan/Africa/South Asia and SE Asia
  10. Japan was best known for achievements in what two things?
  11. Describe the hierarchical system that took hold in decentralized Japan.
  12. Describe Shintoism.
  13. What is the structure of a chiefdom?
  14. What did the Bantu-speaking people spread?
  15. How did long distance trade spread in the Sahara?
  16. Describe trade in Africa.
  17. What was Great Zimbabwe?
  18. What kept decentralized India unified?
  19. What knowledge allowed Indian trade to flourish?
  20. Define shogun, daimyos, and samurai. Europe/The Americas
  21. Why did Europe fail to engage in global trade as Asian empires did?
  22. Why was the main unifying force in Europe?
  23. Describe the split in Christianity.
  24. What was the cultural impact of the Crusades.
  25. What led to the downfall of the Mayan empire?
  26. What two empires arose in post-classical America?