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Question & Answers 2024
One of the greatest impacts of the ______________ Railroad was that it encouraged settlement and stimulated tremendous economic growth in western regions. - correct answers ✅Transcontinental In an effort to escape racial violence and severe discrimination African-Americans called ____________ moved west with the hope and promise of a better quality of life. - correct answers ✅Exodusters Under the ___________ Land Grant Act the Federal Government awarded states vast tracts of land to sell in order to build agricultural and ____________ colleges. - correct answers ✅Morrill; technological One of the primary issues for the farmers in the West was that ____________ charged unreasonably high railroad rates making it nearly impossible for farmers to pay their debts. - correct answers ✅railroads The Mormons under Joseph Smith and then Brigham Young migrated west in order to escape __________________ persecutions.
- correct answers ✅religious The Battle of ______________ Knee marked the end of the wars between the federal government and the Plains Indians. - correct answers ✅Wounded
Question & Answers 2024
In her book, __________________________________, Helen Hunt Jackson detailed decades of a law called the ___________ Act. - correct answers ✅Century of Dishonor; Dawes The ______________ Party was formed as a result of mounting grievances from the agricultural sectors (farmers) of both the West and the South. - correct answers ✅Populist The Populist Party Platform included the bimetallism, government ownership of ______________, and a graduated income tax. - correct answers ✅railroads Bimetallism is the addition of ____________ into the monetary system among with gold. - correct answers ✅silver In an effort to stop railroad abuses the federal government eventually enacted legislature known as the ________________ Commerce Act. - correct answers ✅Interstate Of the pleas of William Jennings Bryan in his famous "Cross of Gold" speech at the Democratic National Convention in 1896 the most strident or emphatic was his demand for _______________________ or silver to be combined with gold to increase the money supply. - correct answers ✅demantilism With the invention of barbed wire, Joseph Glidden inadvertently brought about an end to the ___________ ranching business by effectively closing off the open range. - correct answers ✅cattle
Question & Answers 2024
Called the "Trust Busters," Teddy Roosevelt was intent on stifling monopolies and trust while encouraging fair ____________ in business. - correct answers ✅trade Progressives believed strongly in the idea that political power belonged in the hands of the _____________, and it would be in this way that the democratic process would flourish and draw more participation in politics. - correct answers ✅people The ____________ were the first immigrant group to face restrictive measures on their numbers in spite of the fact that they were an essential component to the building of the Transcontinental Railroad. - correct answers ✅Chinese The Gentlemen's Agreement was a restrictive measure to limit the emigration of unskilled _________________ labor in the US. - correct answers ✅Japanese With the invention of the __________ process the production of steel became cheaper, stronger, and faster facilitating the design and construction of huge skyscrapers. - correct answers ✅Bessemer Without question the primary purpose of the Sherman Anti-trust act was to stop the expansion or ___________ of monopolies. - correct answers ✅creation
Question & Answers 2024
Hull House was founded and run by __________ Addams for the purpose of assisting the urban poor with education services, medical services, and other services to help them better acclimate to their new surroundings. - correct answers ✅Jane Curiously immigrants tended to support political machines because they provided much needed ____________ to them as they embarked with a new life in America. - correct answers ✅support The _____________ Civil Service Act ended the Patronage system or "Spoils System" and installed a new system whereby new prospective government workers would have to take a test before being considered for employment. - correct answers ✅Pendleton What election reform allowed voters of a state to reject a law passed by the state legislature? - correct answers ✅Referendum According to _________________________________ African Americans should bide their time and seek out vocational occupations and business ownership. - correct answers ✅Booker T. Washington According to _________________________ African Americans should press for full access to higher education and go to court as necessary to obtain civil rights. - correct answers ✅W.E.B. Du Bois The _____________ _________________ is the term for masses of African Americans leaving the South heading to northern cities for better opportunities. - correct answers ✅Great Migration
Question & Answers 2024
therefore not protected speech under the Bill of ___________. - correct answers ✅Rights Following the Spanish American War, the US insisted that the new Cuban Constitution include the _____________ Amendment permitting US intervention in Cuban Affairs when necessary. - correct answers ✅Platt One of the unfortunate aspects of the __________ _____________ Policy of 1899 was that Chinese nationalists attacked foreign settlements killing hundreds during the ______________ Rebellion. - correct answers ✅Open Door; Boxer The causes of WWI include: _________________, ________________, _________________, and nationalism. - correct answers ✅Militarism, alliance systems, imperialism Woodrow Wilson spoke before Congress asking for a declaration of war stating that, "The world must be safe for ________________________." - correct answers ✅democracy In Schenck v. US the US argued that Schenck was presenting a "clear and present ___________" by passing out leaflets criticizing the government during wartime. - correct answers ✅danger Following the conclusion of WWI the US returned to isolationism as it refused to join the ______________ of Nations fearing that it might be dragged into another European conflict. - correct answers ✅League
Question & Answers 2024
President Wilson would ask Congress for a declaration of war against Germany because Germany had resumed ___________________ submarine warfare. - correct answers ✅unrestricted In an effort to gain greater control over the economy during the war the US employed the use of price controls and __________________. - correct answers ✅production In terms of military strategies and technologies the most significant included: _______________ warfare, tanks, and airplanes.
- correct answers ✅trench The primary purpose of President Wilson's Fourteen Points and the Atlantic Charter was to ensure ______________ and security in the world after war. - correct answers ✅peace Part of the condition of the Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay reparations, accept the war guilt clause, and to ______________ the military. - correct answers ✅reduce The stock market crash of 1929 was largely caused by over production and the practice of buying on ________________ which allowed people to buy stocks with only a small portion of the money and borrowed the rest with the expectation that stocks would rise leaving plenty of money to pay off the loan. - correct answers ✅margin
Question & Answers 2024
The passage of the Land _________ Acts in 1941 and "destroyers for military bases," demonstrated that as the war in Europe progressed the US policy of neutrality was at odds with its own self interest. - correct answers ✅Lease The surprise attack against the naval station at ________________ _______________ led to the immediate entrance of the US into WWII. - correct answers ✅Pearl Harbor The speedy development of an atomic weapon in the US following US entry into war become code name the ______________________________ Project. - correct answers ✅Manhattan Operation Overlord or D-Day was a massive beach assault along the western shores of ___________________. - correct answers ✅France Employing the use of an _____________ _____________ weapon against Japan was rationalized by President Truman because he and many others believed that an invasion of Japan would result in the loss of too many ______________ lives. - correct answers ✅atomic bomb; American At the Potsdam conference in 1945 President _____________ was at serious odds with Soviet leader Stalin regarding the political and economic future of war torn Germany. - correct answers ✅Truman
Question & Answers 2024
Japanese American Internment during WWII had its core more to do with racial prejudice than any real threat to _____________ security. - correct answers ✅national In the Supreme Court Case Korematsu v. US the Supreme Court ruled that in wartime the limiting of civil ___________ is justified and warranted. - correct answers ✅rights As with WWI, WWII brought many women and minorities into contact with new ____ opportunities that otherwise may have never become available. - correct answers ✅job The primary goal of the GI Bill for US veterans following the war was to provide ______________ aid to all veterans in order they might invest the money in business, higher education or housing.
- correct answers ✅economic Senator Joseph McCarthy (McCarthyism) was the point man involved in a nationwide witch hunt for __________________ who had allegedly infiltrated Americans industry and government. - correct answers ✅Communists In order to maintain collective security among all nations the US supported and became a member of the ___________ Nations and ____________ (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). - correct answers ✅United; NATO
Question & Answers 2024
The impact of the successful launching of the Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957 created the need within the US stepped up its spending on ____________ and _______________ education. - correct answers ✅math and science Official recognition of the People's Republic of China became a hallmark foreign policy achievement for the ____________ Administration. - correct answers ✅Nixon During the Nixon Administration tensions between the Soviet Union and the US were eased or relaxed by a policy referred to as ___________. - correct answers ✅Detant With the fall of Soviet Communism in the 1980s came also the fall of the _______ Wall which symbolically represented an end to the _________ War. - correct answers ✅Berlin; Cold Both the League of Nations and the UN were designed to ensure __________ among all nations large and small. - correct answers ✅peace Nuclear energy would later become an important source of power to generate _______________ for homes and medicines to treat various diseases. - correct answers ✅electricity In 1948 President Truman decided to _________________ the armed forces in direct response to civil rights concerns. - correct answers ✅integrate
Question & Answers 2024
Affirmative Action programs were set into motion in order that women and minorities were afforded greater access to _____________ and employment opportunities. - correct answers ✅education In order to achieve civil rights goals and fight unjust laws, Dr. Martin Luther King adopted the strategy of using _________ disobedience and then employing non-violent resistance. - correct answers ✅civil President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1957 sent troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to ensure that federal law was enforced regarding the __________ of public schools. - correct answers ✅integration Freedom riders, sit-ins, and boycotts are all excellent examples of how __________________ resistance can be used to effect change over unjust laws. - correct answers ✅nonviolent _______________ v. Board of Education ruled that the "separation but equal" finding in Plessy v. Ferguson was in effect unconstitutional because it was ultimately proved separate is never equal. - correct answers ✅Brown Finally in 1964 the _________ Rights Act of 1964 prohibited segregation in public places and discrimination in education and employment. - correct answers ✅Civil
Question & Answers 2024
While the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution of 1964 gave President Johnson sweeping powers to engage the military without consent of Congress, the ________ Powers Act of 1973 reversed this precedent by requiring the president by requiring the president gain consent of Congress before deploying military troops - correct answers ✅War Both at Hue where North Vietnamese and Viet Cong slaughtered thousands of innocent noncombatants and at ___________ where hundreds more were slaughtered by the US and its allies provided mounting evidence before the American public that war atrocities were being committed by both sides. - correct answers ✅Myali Just when American forces believed that victory over the North was within sight the North launched a full scale surprise attack in 1968 called the _______ Offensive effectively turning the war to their advantage. - correct answers ✅Tet When it was publicly revealed by the __________ Papers that presidential administrations from Truman through Johnson had engaged secret agreements and unauthorized use of the military coupled with the devastating effectiveness of the Tet Offensive continuing _________ for the war dwindled. - correct answers ✅Pentagon; support Ho Chi Mihn was prepared to endure a disproportionate number of _________ to achieve final victory. - correct answers ✅deaths
Question & Answers 2024
Perhaps more than anything else, public opinion of the Vietnam War was shaped in large part because of the true brutality of the war was brought to American living rooms through the ____________________. - correct answers ✅television At the Camp David Accords President ______________ invited Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and israeli president Menachem Begin to Camp David to agree to peace measures. - correct answers ✅Carter Iranian militant Muslims took 52 Americans hostage in what became known as the __________ Hostage Crisis. - correct answers ✅Iran Under President ______________ the Iran Contra Affair took place where the US Government wanted to overthrow the pro-Soviet Sandinistas in Nicaragua so they provided financial support to the Nicaraguain rebels by selling arms to Iran. - correct answers ✅Reagan The goal of the ____________ _______ War was to push Sadam Hussein out of Kuwait. - correct answers ✅Persion Gulf Charged with lying under oath to a federal grand jury and obstructing justice, President _______________ was the second president of the US to be impeached and found not guilty. - correct answers ✅Clinton
