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ADN 420 DEVELOPMENT
EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS ONLY
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rybtobthebfetusbduringbbirth,bkernicterusbasbabresultbofbhighblevelsbofbbilirubinbinbtheb neonatalbperiod PhysicalbassessmentbfindingsbwithbCPb-bcorrectbanswer- failurebtobmeetbdevelopmentalbmilestones,bpersistentbprimitivebreflexesb(moroborbton icbneck),bgaggingborbchokingbwithbfeeding,bpoorbsuckbreflex,btonguebthrust,bpoorbhe adbcontrol,brigidbpostureb&bextremities,babnormalbposturing,basymmetricbcrawl,bhype rreflexia;bvision,bspeech,borbhearingbimpairments;bseizures,bimpairedbsocialbrelation ships 3 btypesbofbCerebralbPalsyb-bcorrectbanswer-SpasticbCP,bDyskineticbCP,bAtaxicbCP SpasticbCPb(pyramidal)b-bcorrectbanswer- hypertonicity,bincreasedbDTR,bclonus,b&bpoorbcontrolbofbmotion,bbalance,b&bposture ;bimpairmentsbofbfineb&bgrossbmotorbskills;bcanbpresentbinballbfourbextremities;blower bextremitiesbaffectedbmorebthanbupper;bgaitbcanbappearbcrouchedbwithbabscissoringb motionbofbtheblegsbwithbfeetbplantarbflexed 2 btypesbofbDyskineticbCPb(nonspastic,bextrapyramidal)b-bcorrectbanswer- Athetoidb&bDystonic AthetoidbDyskineticbCPb-bcorrectbanswer- involuntarybjerkingbmovementsbthatbappearbslow,bwrithing,bandbwormlike;bthesebmo vementsbinvolvebthebextremities,btrunk,bneck,bfaceb&btongue DystonicbDyskineticbCPb-bcorrectbanswer- slow,btwistingbmovementsbaffectbthebtrunkborbextremitiesbwithbabnormalbposturingbfr ombmusclebcontractions;bdroolingb&bspeechbimpairmentbrelatedbtobinvolvementbofbth ebmusclesbofbpharynx,blarynx,b&boralbregions AtaxicbCPb(nonspastic,bextrapyramidal)b-bcorrectbanswer-evidencebofbwide- basedbgaitb&bdifficultybwithbcoordination;bpoorbabilitybtobdobrepetitivebmovements,bla ckbofbcoordinationbwithbpurposefulbmovementsb(eg.breachingbforbanbobject) DiagnosticbProceduresbforbCPbDxb-bcorrectbanswer- neurobassessment,bmetabolicb&bgeneticbtests,bgeneralbmovementsbassessmentbinbc hildrenb2-5byrs,bMRIb(tobevaluatebstructuresborbabnormalbareasbnearbbone) NursingbCare/InterventionsbwithbCPb-bcorrectbanswer- ATIbRNbNursingbCarebofbChildrenbp. CommonbmedicationsbgivenbforbCPb-bcorrectbanswer- Baclofen,bDiazepam,bBotulinumbtoxinbA,bAntiepileptics PurposebofbBaclofenbwithbCPb-bcorrectbanswer- cetnrallybactingbmusclebrelaxantbthatbdecreasesbmusclebspasmb&bseverebspasticity Baclofenbadministrationb-bcorrectbanswer- oralborbintrathecalbviababspecializedbimplantedbpump
Attention-deficity/hyperactivitybdisorderb(ADHD)b-bcorrectbanswer- inattentiveness,bhyperactivity,b&bimpulsivenessbusuallybrevealedbpriorbtobageb 7 WhatbcriteriabmustbabchildbmeetbforbDxbofbADHD?b-bcorrectbanswer- manifestationsbarebpresentbb/wbagesbofb4- 18;bpresentbinbmorebthanbonebsetting;bevidencebofbsocialborbacademicbimpairment;b sixborbmorebfindingsbfrombabcategorybarebpresentb(inattentionborbhyperactivity- impulsivity) RiskbFactorsbforbADHDb-bcorrectbanswer- familialbtendency,bexposurebtobtoxinsborbmeds,bchronicbotitisbmedia,bmeningitis,borbh eadbtrauma S/SbofbInattentionbassociatedbwithbADHDb-bcorrectbanswer- failingbtobpaybclosebattentionbtobdetailborbmakingbcarelessbmistakes,bblockingbincomi ngbstimuli,bdifficultybsustainingbattention,bdoesbnotbseembtoblisten,bfailingbtobfollowbth roughbonbinstructions,bdifficultyborganizingbactivities,bavoidingborbdislikingbactivitiesbt hatbrequirebmentalbeffortbforbabperiodbofbtime,bsuchbasbreading,blosingbthings,beasily bdistracted,bforgetfulness S/SbofbhyperactivitybassociatedbwithbADHDb-bcorrectbanswer- fidgeting,bfailingbtobremainbseated,binapporopriatebrunninig,bdifficultybengagingbinbqu ietbplay,bseemingbtobbebbusyballbthebtime,btalkingbexcessively S/SbofbimpulsivitybassociatedbwithbADHDb-bcorrectbanswer- blurtingboutbresponsesbbeforebquestionsbarebasked,bdifficultybwaitingbturns,binterrupt ingboften,bstrikingbout,bbiting,bshouting NursingbCarebforbchildrenbwithbADHDb-bcorrectbanswer- ATIbRNbNursingbCarebofbChildrenbp.294- MedicationsbprescribedbforbADHDb-bcorrectbanswer- Methylphenidate,bdextroamphetamine,batomoxetine PurposebofbMethylphenidateborbDextroamphetaminebforbADHDb-bcorrectbanswer- psychostimulant,bwhichbincreasesbdopamineb&bnorepinephrineblevels Warnings/InstructionsbforbMethylphenidateb&bDextroamphetamineb-bcorrectbanswer- graduallybincreasebdoesbtobreachbtherapeuticblevels,bgiveb 30 bmin.bpriorbtobmeal,bgiv eblastbdosebofbdaybpriorbtob 1800 btobpreventbinsomnia,bavoidbcaffeine,bstorebproperly b(potentialbforbabuse) AdversebeffectsbofbMethylphenidateb&bDextroamphetamineb-bcorrectbanswer- insomnia,banorexia,bnervousness,bhyper/hypotension,btachycardia,b&banemia ___b___bareboftenbusedbasbadjunctbtherapybtobstimulantsbtobtreatbinsomniab- bcorrectbanswer-tricyclicbantidepressants Atomoxetineb-bcorrectbanswer-selectivebnorepinephrinebreuptakebinhibitor
Instructionbforbatomoxetineb-bcorrectbanswer- greaduallybincreasebinbdosagebtobreachbtherapeuticbresults AdversebeffectsbofbAtomoxetineb-bcorrectbanswer-suicidalbideation FailurebTobThriveb-bcorrectbanswer- inadequatebgrowthbresultingbfrombthebinabilitybtobobtainborbusebcaloriesbrequiredbfor bgrowth.bUsuallybdescribedbasbanbinfantborbchildbwhobfallsbbelowbtheb5thbpercentileb forbweighb(&bpossiblybforbheight)borbwhobhasbpersistentbweightbloss RiskbFactorsbforbFTTb-bcorrectbanswer- Pretermbbirthbwithblowbbirthbweightborbintrauterinebgrowthbrestriction,bparentalbnegle ct,blackbofbparentalbknowledge,borbdisturbedbmaternal- childbattachment,bpoverty,bheatlhborbchildbearingbbeliefs,bfamilybstress,bfeedingbresi stancebinsufficientbbreastbmilk,bimproperblatchingborbuncoordinatedbsuckingb&bswall owing OrganicbCausesbforbFTTb-bcorrectbanswer- cerebralbpalsy,bchronicbkidneybfailure,bcongenitalbheartbdisease,bhyperthyroidism,bcy sticbfibrosis,bceliacbdisease,bhepaticbdisease,bDownbsyndrome,bprematurity,b&bgastr oesophagealbreflux FTTbAssessmentbFindingsb-bcorrectbanswer- lessbthanbtheb5thbpercientilebonbgrowthbchartbforbweight,bmalnourishedbappearance, bpoorbmusclebtone,blackbofbsubcutaneousbfat,bnobfearbofbstrangers,bminimalbsmiling, bdecreasedbactivityblevel,bwithdrawalbbehavior,bdevelopmentalbdelays,bfeedingbdisor der,bwide-eyedbgaze,babsentbeyebcontact,bstiffborbflaccidbbody HowbmuchbformulabshouldbbebadministeredbasbprescribedbforbFTTb- bcorrectbanswer-24bkcal/oz NursingbCarebforbFTTbclientb-bcorrectbanswer- ATIbRNbNursingbCarebofbChildrenbp.296- ComplicationsbofbFTTb-bcorrectbanswer-Extremebmalnourishment Normalbfullbtermbnewbornblengthbandbweightb-bcorrectbanswer-48-53bcmb(19- 21 bin.)bandb2700-4000bgb(6-9blbs) PosteriorbFontanelbclosesbbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-6-8bweeks AnteriorbFontanelbclosesbbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-12-18bmonths Birthbweightbisbgenerallyb___bbyb 5 bmonthsbandb____bbyb 12 bmonthsb- bcorrectbanswer-doubled;btripled Howbfastbdobinfantsbgrowbinbheightbinbtheirbfirstbyear?b-bcorrectbanswer- 2.5bcmb(1in.)bperbmonthbthebfirstb 6 bmos.bthenbinbspurts Whatbshouldblengthbbebbyb 12 bmonths?b-bcorrectbanswer-increasedbbyb50%
3 bimportantbcognitivebdevelopmentbstagesbduringbinfancyb-bcorrectbanswer- separation,bmentalbrepresentation,bandbobjectbpermanenceb(9-10bmonths) Languagebdevelopmentbfrombbirth-3bmonthsb-bcorrectbanswer- cryingbasbabformbofbcommunication Vocalizesbwithbcooingbbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-3-4bmonths Showsbinterestbinbenvironmentbandbturnsbheadbtobsoundbofbabrattlebbyb__b- bcorrectbanswer-3bmonths laughsbandbsquealsbbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-4bmonths Makesbsinglebvowelbsoundsbbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-2bmonths Consonantsbarebaddedbbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-3-4bmonths Saysb3-5bwordsbbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-1byear Comprehendsbthebwordb"no"bbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-9-10bmonths Erikson'sbstagebfrombbirth-1byearb-bcorrectbanswer-Trustbvs.bMistrust DescribebTrustbvs.bMistrustb-bcorrectbanswer- Trustbisbdevelopedbbybcaregiverbmeetingbcomfort,bfeeding,bstimulation,b&bcaringbne eds;bMistrustbdevelopsbifbneedsbarebinadequatelyborbinconsistentlybmetborbifbneedsb arebcontinuouslybmetbbeforebbeingbvocalizedbbybthebinfant Separatioinbanxietyboccursbaroundb___b-bcorrectbanswer-4-8bmonths Importantbcomponentsbofbinfantbsocialbdevelopmentb-bcorrectbanswer- attachment,bseparationbrecognition/anxiety,bandbstrangerbfear Strangerbfearbbecomesbeveidentbbetweenb___b-bcorrectbanswer-6- 8 bmonthsbwhenbinfantsbhavebthebabilitybtobdiscriminatebbetweenbfamiliarbandbunfami liarbpeople Whatbenhancesbthebprocessbofbattachmentbwithbinfants?b-bcorrectbanswer- infantsb&bparentsbinbgoodbhealth,bhavebpositivebfeedingbexperiences,bandbreceiveba dequatebrest ReactivebAttachmentbDisorderb-bcorrectbanswer- disorderbthatbresultsbfrombmaladaptiveborbabsentbattachmentbbetweenbthebinfantb&b primarybcaregiverbandbcontinuesbthroughbchildhoodb&badulthood Body-imagebchangesbinbinfantsb-bcorrectbanswer- infantsbdiscoverbthatbmouthsbarebpleasurebproducers;bhandsb&bfeetbarebseenbasbobj ectsbofbplay;binfantsbdiscoverbthatbsmilingbcausesbothersbtobreact
Playb&bActivitiesbforbinfantsb-bcorrectbanswer- solitarybplay;btoysbandbactivitiesbthatbstimulatebandbencouragebdevelopementb(rattle s,bstuffedbtoys,bteethingbtoys,bnestingbtoys,bballs,bbooks,bmirrors,bblocks) Whenbandbhowbmuchbjuicebshouldbinfantsbget?b-bcorrectbanswer- 100%bfruitbjuicebshouldbbeblimitedbtob4-6bozbperbdaybafterb 6 bmonths Whenbarebsolidbfoodsbintroduced?b-bcorrectbanswer-aroundb4-6bmonths Howbshouldbsolidbfoodsbbebintroduced?b-bcorrectbanswer-1bnewbfoodbeveryb5- 7 bdaysbtobobservebforbsignsbofballergy Nocturnalbsleepbpatternbinbinfantsbisbestablishedbbyb__b-bcorrectbanswer-3-4bmonths Describebinfantsbsleepbpatternbaroundb 4 bmonthsb-bcorrectbanswer-sleepb14-15bhrs/ daybandb9-11bhrsbatbnight Describebwhatbinfantsbsleepbpatternbshouldbbeblikebbyb 12 bmonths?b- bcorrectbanswer-shouldbsleepbthroughtbthebnightbwithb1-2bnapsbduringbthebday Commonbinjurybrisksbwithbinfantsb-bcorrectbanswer- aspirationbofbforeignbobjects,bbodilybharm,bburns,bdrowning,bfalls,bpoisoning,bmotor- vehiclebinjuries,bsuffocation 15 bmonthbgrossbmotorbskillbandbfinebmotorbskillbexampleb-bcorrectbanswer-gross- bwalksbwithoutbhelp,bcreepsbupbstairs;bfine- busesbabcupbwell,bbuildsbabtowerbofb 2 bblocks 18 bmonthbgrossbmotorbskillbandbfinebmotorbskillbexampleb-bcorrectbanswer-gross- brunsbclumsily,bfallsboften,bthrowsbabballboverhead,bjumpsbinbplacebwithbbothbfeet,bp ullsb&bpushesbtoys;bfine- bmanagesbabspoonbwithoutbrotation,bturnsbpagesbinbabbook,b 2 borb 3 batbabtime,bbuilds btowerbofb3-4bblocks 2 byearbgrossbmotorbskillbandbfinebmotorbskillbexampleb-bcorrectbanswer-gross- bwalksbupb&bdownbstairsbbybplacingbbothbfeetbonbeachbstep;bfine- bbuildsbabtowerbofb 6 borb 7 bblocks,bturnsbpagesbofbbooksbonebatbabtime 2.5byearbgrossbmotorbskillbandbfinebmotorbskillbexampleb-bcorrectbanswer-gross- bjumpsbacrossbthebfloorb&boffbabchairborbstepbusingbbothbfeet,bstandsbonbonebfootbm omentarily,btakesbabfewbstepsbonbtiptoe;bfine-bdrawsbcircles,bhasbgoodbhand- fingerbcoordination Atb 30 bmonthsbofbage,bhowbmuchbshouldbtoddler'sbweigh?b-bcorrectbanswer- 4xbtheirbbirthbweight Howbmuchbdobtoddler'sbgrow?b-bcorrectbanswer-7.5cmb(3bin)bperbyear Whatbisbsignificantbaboutbheadbcircumferenceb&bchestbcircumferencebaroundb1- 2 byearsbofbage?b-bcorrectbanswer-theybarebusuallybequal
bbedtimeb&bexpressionbofbfearsbarebcommon;bmaintainingbabregularbbedtimeb&brouti nebarebhelpfulbtobpromotebsleep Childrenbshouldbhavebanbestablishedbdentalbhomebbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer-1byear Injurybrisksbtobtoddlersb-bcorrectbanswer- aspirationbofbforeignbobjects,bbodilybharm,bburns,bdrowning,bfalls,bmotor- vehiclebaccidents,bpoisoning,bsuffocation Howbfastbshouldbpreschoolersbgrowbonbaverage?b-bcorrectbanswer-Weight:b2- 3kgbperbyearb&bHeight:b2.5-3.5binchesbperbyear Howbdobpreschoolers'bbodiesbchange?b-bcorrectbanswer- theybevolvebawaybfrombthebcharacteristicallybunsteadybwidebstancesbandbprotruding babdomensbofbtoddlers,bintobabmorebgraceful,bposturallyberect,bandbsturdybphysicalit y Describebfinebmotorbskillsbofbpreschoolersb-bcorrectbanswer- showbimprovementbdisplayedbbybactivitiesblikebcopyingbfiguresbonbpaperbandbdressi ngbindependently Grossbmotorbskillsbofbab3-year-oldb-bcorrectbanswer- ridesbabtricycle,bjumpsboffbbottombstep,bstandsbonbonebfootbforbabfewbseconds Grossbmotorbskillsbofbab4-year-oldb-bcorrectbanswer- skipsb&bhopsbonbonebfoot,bthrowsbabballboverhead,bcatchesbballbreliably Grossbmotorbskillsbofbab5-year-oldb-bcorrectbanswer- jumpsbrope,bwalksbbackwardbwithbheel-to-toe,bthrowsbandbcatchesbabballbwithbease CognitivebDevelopementbofbpreschoolersb-bcorrectbanswer- movebfrombtotallybegocentricbthoughtsbtobsocialbawarenessb&bthebabilitybtobconsider bviewpointsbofbothers;bmakebjudgementsbbasedbonbvisualbappearances;bmagicalbthi nking,banimismb(ascribingblife- likebqualitiesbtobinanimatebobjects),bcentration,btimeb(beginbtobunderstandbsequence bofbdailybevents) Languagebdevelopmentbofbpreschoolersb-bcorrectbanswer- vocabularybincreasesbtobmorebthanb 2100 bwordsbbybendbofbtheb5thbyear;bspeakbinbs entencesbofb3-4bwordsbatbagesb 3 b&b 4 byrs;bspeakbinbsentencesbofb4- 5 bwordsbatbagesb4- 5 byrs;benjoybtalkingbandblanguagebbecomesbprimarybmethodbofbcommunication Eriksonbstagebofbdevelopmentbfrombagesb3-6b(preschool)b-bcorrectbanswer- Initiativebvs.bGuilt DescribebInitiativebvs.bGuiltbstageb-bcorrectbanswer- preschoolersbbecomebenergeticblearners;bguidingbpreschoolersbtobattemptbactivitiesb withinbtheirbcapabilitiesbwhilebsettingblimitsbwillbleadbtobinitiative.bGuiltbcanboccurbwh
enbpreschoolersbbelievebtheybhavebmisbehavedborbwhenbthey'rebunablebtobaccompli shbabtask Describebmoralbdevelopmentbofbpreschoolersb-bcorrectbanswer-earlybpreschoolers- bactionsbarebtakenbbasedbonbwhetherborbnotbitbwillbresultbinbrewardborbpunishment;b olderbpreschoolers- bprimarybtakebactionbbasedbonbsatisfyingbpersonalbneedsb&barebbeginningbtobunder standbjusticebandbfairness Whatbcausesbpreschoolersbtobfeelbgoodbaboutbthemselves?b-bcorrectbanswer- masteringbskillsbthatballowbindependence Duringbstress,binsecurity,borbillness,bwhatbcanbhappenbtobpreschoolers?b- bcorrectbanswer- theybcanbregressbtobpreviousbimmaturebbehaviorsborbdevelopbhabitsb(nosbpicking,bb ed-wetting,bthumbbsucking) Howbdobpreschoolersbrespondbtobchangesbinbdailybroutine?b-bcorrectbanswer- theybcanbbebtoleratedbbybtheybcanbdevelopbmorebimaginarybfears Whatbtypebofbanxietybleavesbpreschoolers?bWhatbcanbcausebanxiety?b- bcorrectbanswer- strangerbanxietybandbseparationbanxietyblessens;bhowever,bprolongedbseparationbca nbprovokebanxiety Whybisbpretendbplaybhealthybforbpreschoolers?b-bcorrectbanswer- itballowsbpreschoolersbtobdeterminebthebdifferencbebbetweenbrealitybandbfantasy Preschoolbagebappropriatebactivitiesb-bcorrectbanswer- associativebplay;bnotbhightlyborganizedbbutbcooperationbexistsbbetweenbplaymates;b ball,bpuzzles,btrikes,bpretendb&bdress- up,brolebplaying,bpuppets,bpainting,bbooks,bpools,bsandbboxes,bskating,bcomputer,bs ewing,bmusicalbtoys,belectronicbtoys Nutritionalbbeedsbforbpreschoolersb-bcorrectbanswer- consumebapprox.bhalfbthebamountbofbenergybthatbadultsbdo;bcanbbebfinickiybbutbareb morebwillingbtobtrybnewbfoods Preschoolersbsleepbdevelopmentb-bcorrectbanswer- needbapprox.b 12 bhoursbofbsleep/ night.bSleepbdisturbancesbfrequentlyboccur,bbutbinterventionsbsuchbasbnight- lights,bconsistentbbedtime,bandbfavoritybtobtobhelpbprevent Eruptionbofbprimary/deciduousbteethbisbfinalizedbbyb___b-bcorrectbanswer- thebbeginningbofbthebpreschoolbyears Injurybrisksbtobpreschoolersb-bcorrectbanswer-bodilybharm,bburn,bdrowning,bmotor- vehiclebaccidents
9 byears)bsimplebboardb&bnumberbgames,bhopscotch,bjumpbrope,bcollecting,bbicyclin g,bbuildbmodels,bjoinbsports/b9- 12 byears)bcrafts,bmodels,bcollecting,bjigsawbpuzzles,bboardb&bcardbgames,borganize dbsports ImportantbHealthbScreeningbinbSchool-AgedbChildrenb-bcorrectbanswer-Scoliosis Howbmuchbfoodbshouldbschool-agedbchildrenbbebeating?b-bcorrectbanswer- shouldbbebeatingbadultbportionsbbybthebendbofbschool-agedbyears Whatbisbanbincreasingbnutrition-relatedbconcernbinbschool-agedbchildren?b- bcorrectbanswer-obesity Sleepbinbschool-agedbchildrenbisbdependentbupon:b-bcorrectbanswer- age,blevelbofbactivity,bandbhealthbstatus Whenbdobfirstbpermanentbteethbbeginbtoberupt?b-bcorrectbanswer-aroundb 6 byears Injurybrisksbinbschool-agedbchildrenb-bcorrectbanswer- bodilybharm,bburns,bdrowning,bmotor-vehiclebinjuries,bpoisoning/substancebabuse Thebfinalb___btob___bofbheightbisbachievedbduringbpubertyb-bcorrectbanswer- 20%btob25% Whenbdobgirlsbstopbgrowingbduringbadolescentsb&bhowbmuchbdobtheybgrow?b- bcorrectbanswer-Stopbgrowingbaboutb2- 2.5byearsbafterbonsetbofbmenarche.bTheybgrowb5-20bcmb(2-8bin.)bandbgainb7- 25 bkgb(15.5-55blbs) Whenbdobboysbstopbgrowingbduringbadolescence?bAndbhowbmuchbdobtheybgrow?b- bcorrectbanswer-Stopbgrowingbatbaroundb18-20byearsbofbage.bTheybgrowb10- 30 bcmb(4-12bin)bandbgainb7-30bkgb(15.5b-b 66 blbs) Inbgirls,bsexualbmaturationboccursbinbwhatborder?b-bcorrectbanswer- breastbdevelopment,bpubicbhairbgrowthb(somebexperiencebbeforebbreastbdevelopme nt),baxillarybhairbgrowth,bmenstruation Inbboys,bsexualbmaturationboccursbinbwhatborder?b-bcorrectbanswer- testicularbenlargement,bpubicbhairbgrowth,bpenilebenlargement,bgrowthbofbaxillarybha ir,bfacialbhairbgrowth,bvocalbchanges CognitivebdevelopmentbinbAdolescentsb(12-20byears)b-bcorrectbanswer- ablebtobthinkbthroughbmorebthanb 2 bcategoriesbofbvariablesbconcurrently,bcapablebofb evaluatingbthebqualitybofbtheirbthinking,bablebtobmaintainbattentionbforblongerbperiods ,bhighlybimaginativeb&bidealistic,bcapablebofbusingbformalblogicbtobmakebdecisions,bt hinkbbeyondbcurrentbciurcumstances,bablebtobunderstandbhowbactionsbofbanbindicidu albinfluencebothers Erikson'sbStagebofbDevelopmentbforbagesb12-20byearsb-bcorrectbanswer- IdentitybvsbRolebConfusion
DescibribebIdentitybvs.bRolebConfusionb-bcorrectbanswer- adolescentsbdevelopbabsensebofbpersonalbidentity,bandbcomebtobviewbthemselvesba sbuniquebindividuals;bgroupbidentity:badolescentsbbecomebpartbofbabpeerbgroupbthatb greatlybinfluencesbbehavior Discussbsexualbidentitybinbadolescentsb-bcorrectbanswer-Beginsbwithbclose,bsame- sexbfriendships,bduringbearlybadolescence;bself- explorationboccursbthroughbmasturbation;btransitionbfrombfriendshipsbtobintimatebrela tionshipsbduringbadolescence;binblatebadolescence,bsexualbidentitybtypicallybisbforme dbthroughbthebintegrationbofbsexualbexperiences,bfeelings,bandbknowledge Howbisbanbadolescentsbviewbofbsafetybskewed?b-bcorrectbanswer- adolescentsbcanbviewbthemselvesbasbinvinciblebtobbadboutcomesbofbriskybbehavior MoralbdevelopmentbofbAdolescentsb-bcorrectbanswer- solvebmoralbdilemmasbusingbinternalizedbmoralbprinciples;bquestionbrelevancebofbexi stingbmoralbvaluesbtobsocietybandbindividuals Self-conceptbdevelopmentbofbAdolescentsb-bcorrectbanswer- viewbthemselvesbinbrelationbtobsimilaritiesbwithbpeersbduringbearlybadolescencebandb accordingbtobtheirbuniquebcharacteristicsbasbthebadolescentbyearsbprogress Body-imagebChangesbinbAdolescentsb-bcorrectbanswer- basebtheirbownbnormalitybonbcomparisonbwithbpeers;bthebimagebestablishedbduringb adolescencebisbretainedbthroughoutblife SocialbdevelopmentbinbAdolescentsb-bcorrectbanswer- peerbrelationshipsbdevelopbandbactbasbabsupportbsystem;bbest- friendbrelationshipsbarebmorebstableb&blonger-lastingbthanbpreviousbyears;bparent- childbrelationshipsbchangebtoballowbabgreaterbsensebofbindependence Agebappropriatebactivitiesbforbadolescentsb-bcorrectbanswer- nonviolentbvideobgames,bnonviolentbmusic,bsports,bcaringbforbabpet,bcareer- trainingbprograms,breading,bsocialbeventsb(movies,bschoolbdances) Whatbtypebofbscreeningbshouldbcontinuebthroughbadolescence?b-bcorrectbanswer- Scoliosis Rapidbgrowthb&bhighbmetabolismbrequirebincreasebinb____bandbmakebadolescentsb unablebtobtolerateb___b-bcorrectbanswer-qualitybnutrients;bcaloricbrestrictions Whatbnutrientsbarebneededbduringbtimesbofbrapidbgrowth?b-bcorrectbanswer- calcium,biron,bprotein,b&bzinc Whatbnutrientsbareboftenbtakenbinadequatelybinbadolescents?b-bcorrectbanswer- folicbacid,bvitaminbB6,bvitaminbA,biron,bcalcium,b&bzinc Whatbassessmentsbarebneededbtobidentifybnutritionalbissuesb&bintervenebearly?b- bcorrectbanswer-yearlybBMI,bweight,b&bheightbassessments
