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1 | Humanities Writing Centre Exercise 1: Creating Cohesion ..., Study notes of Humanities

Exercise 1: Creating Cohesion through the use of Logical Connectors ... Identify the problems with coherence in the following incoherent paragraph, ...

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1 | H u m a n i t i e s W r i t i n g C e n t r e
Exercise 1: Creating Cohesion through the use of Logical Connectors 10 minutes
Below are sentences that need to be linked to each other by using a linking device. Study the list of
logical connectors given and use the appropriate one to link the two sentences. You may need to
change the word order or punctuation.
1. Crime continues to be a serious problem in South Africa. Numerous efforts have been made
to combat crime.
2. The accused was found guilty. The accused denied commiting the murder.
3. The financial management company charges an upfront fee. They charge an ongoing
operating expense.
4. He failed to win the race. He trained every day for five years.
5. He has a lot of moiney because he commited fraud. He is a thief.
Exercise 2: Paragraph Writing 10 minutes
Write a topic sentence for a paragraph that will focus on:
1. Why history is important
2. The negative effects of social media
3. Governments are corrupt
Now elaborate on these topics by making a claim and giving supporting evidence for this claim. You
may fabricate facts for purposes of this exercise.
Exercise 3: Coherence 10 minutes
Identify the problems with coherence in the following incoherent paragraph, then rewrite the
paragraph to correct it:
South Africa faces several tough challenges because of corruption. The national soccer team is not
doing very well. Corruption is bad for a country. Some say corruption makes the currency weak. We
need a new coach for Bafana Bafana. South Africa has a few good things going for it as well.
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1 | H u m a n i t i e s W r i t i n g C e n t r e

Exercise 1: Creating Cohesion through the use of Logical Connectors 10 minutes

Below are sentences that need to be linked to each other by using a linking device. Study the list of

logical connectors given and use the appropriate one to link the two sentences. You may need to

change the word order or punctuation.

1. Crime continues to be a serious problem in South Africa. Numerous efforts have been made

to combat crime.

2. The accused was found guilty. The accused denied commiting the murder.

3. The financial management company charges an upfront fee. They charge an ongoing

operating expense.

4. He failed to win the race. He trained every day for five years.

5. He has a lot of moiney because he commited fraud. He is a thief.

Exercise 2: Paragraph Writing 10 minutes

Write a topic sentence for a paragraph that will focus on:

1. Why history is important

2. The negative effects of social media

3. Governments are corrupt

Now elaborate on these topics by making a claim and giving supporting evidence for this claim. You

may fabricate facts for purposes of this exercise.

Exercise 3: Coherence 10 minutes

Identify the problems with coherence in the following incoherent paragraph, then rewrite the

paragraph to correct it:

South Africa faces several tough challenges because of corruption. The national soccer team is not doing very well. Corruption is bad for a country. Some say corruption makes the currency weak. We need a new coach for Bafana Bafana. South Africa has a few good things going for it as well.

2 | H u m a n i t i e s W r i t i n g C e n t r e

Logical connectors Additive words add information to what has already been given

Order words used to identify a specific sequence or order of events also and as well as at the same time besides equally important

further furthermore in addition likewise moreover too

afterwards atthe same time before first(ly), second(ly)… formerly last(ly) later meanwhile next

presently subsequently now then ultimately until while historically today Amplification words expand upon previous ideas

Summarising words identifies the main line for argument as for example for instance in fact

specifically such as that is to illustrate

in conclusion to summarise to sum up in summary

briefly in brief in short

Repetitive words used to repeat something with more emphasis

Qualifying words introduce conditions again in other words

that is to repeat

although if

providing unless Contract and change words used to introduce a contrasting argument

Cause and effect words used to link ideas of casualty and consequence but nothwithstanding on the other hand even though however in contrast

conversely despite still though whereas yet

accordingly as a result because consequently for this reason

since so then therefore thus

Emphasising words used to highlight important information more/most significantly more/most importantly

above all

Visit the Humanities Writing Centre for the answers.